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1、人教实验版高二人教实验版高二 Module 6Unit 52021/8/8 星期日1Grammar 广东广东 刘梅芳刘梅芳2021/8/8 星期日2 Review the usage of ing form below.Examine the sentences and discuss in what way the structures similar to each other and in what way they are different.2021/8/8 星期日3Looking carefully at the ground,I made my way to the edge o
2、f the crater.Having experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already,I didnt take much notice.The ing form used as an adverbial.Having+past participle(the perfect-ingform)to refer to an action that took place before the time expressed by main verb.2021/8/8 星期日4小结小结-ing 形式的用形式的用法法1.ing 形式作状语形式作状
3、语2021/8/8 星期日5用法用法例句例句时间时间 Walking along the street,I met Mary.(=While I was walking along the street.)在街上走的时在街上走的时候，我遇到了玛丽。候，我遇到了玛丽。2021/8/8 星期日6用法用法例句例句原因原因 Being tired,I stopped to take a rest.(=Because I was tired,.)因因为疲倦，我停下来休息。为疲倦，我停下来休息。条件条件 Turning to the left,you will find the school.(=If y
4、ou turn to the left,.)向左走，你就会找到那个向左走，你就会找到那个学校。学校。2021/8/8 星期日7用法用法例句例句让步让步 Knowing where I live,he never come to see me.(=Though he knows where I live,.)尽管他知道我的住处，尽管他知道我的住处，但从不来看我。但从不来看我。2021/8/8 星期日8用法用法例句例句伴随伴随 I stood there,waiting for her.(=,and waited for her.)我站在那儿等她。我站在那儿等她。结果结果 It rained he
5、avily,causing severe flooding in the area.(=It rained heavily so that it caused severe flooding in the area.)在这个地方雨在这个地方雨下的如此大，以至引发了洪灾。下的如此大，以至引发了洪灾。2021/8/8 星期日92.ing形式的完成式形式的完成式句句型型主主动动Having+p.p.,主语主语+谓语谓语被被动动(Having been)+p.p.,主语主语+谓语谓语用法用法ing形式的完成式所表示的时间在谓形式的完成式所表示的时间在谓语动词之前语动词之前 表示被动可直接用过去分词表示
6、被动可直接用过去分词例句例句Having finished my work,I went home.(=After I had finished my work,.)工作做工作做完只后，我就回家了。完只后，我就回家了。2021/8/8 星期日10例句：例句：(Having been)written in haste,the book has some faults.这本书因仓促写这本书因仓促写成，所以有些缺憾。成，所以有些缺憾。2021/8/8 星期日11 3.使用使用-ing形式形式需注意的几个问题。需注意的几个问题。2021/8/8 星期日12分词分词(短语短语)作状语时作状语时,其逻辑主
7、语必其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致。须与句子的主语一致。如果不一致，如果不一致，必须用独立主格结构来表示，也就是必须用独立主格结构来表示，也就是在分词前面加上它的逻辑主语。在分词前面加上它的逻辑主语。2021/8/8 星期日13 My wife had a long talk with Sally,explaining why she didnt want the children to play together.我妻子与莎莉谈了很长时间我妻子与莎莉谈了很长时间,解释解释她为什么不想让孩子们在一起玩。她为什么不想让孩子们在一起玩。2021/8/8 星期日14(现在分词现在分词explaini
8、ng是句子主语是句子主语my wife做的动作做的动作,它们之间是主动关系它们之间是主动关系,即即explaining的逻辑主语，就是句子的主的逻辑主语，就是句子的主语语my wife。)The train having gone,we had to wait another day.（the train逻辑主语逻辑主语+having gone 即为即为独立主格结构独立主格结构）2021/8/8 星期日15分词短语做状语时，前面可以加上连词分词短语做状语时，前面可以加上连词或介词，但是分词短语和句子之间不能或介词，但是分词短语和句子之间不能用并列连词用并列连词(如如but，and)，因为并列连
9、因为并列连词接的是两个并列成分，而分词短语只词接的是两个并列成分，而分词短语只是全句的一个状语部分，分词和主句之是全句的一个状语部分，分词和主句之间可用逗号。间可用逗号。2021/8/8 星期日16例如例如:误误:Having been told many times,but he still couldnt understand it.正正:He was told many times,but he still couldnt understand it.或或 Having been told many times,he still couldnt understand it.2021/8/
10、8 星期日17-ing的一般式和完成式现在分词的一般式和完成式现在分词都可以表示先后接连发生的动作。都可以表示先后接连发生的动作。在可能引起误解的场合应该用完在可能引起误解的场合应该用完成式现在分词表示先发生的动作。成式现在分词表示先发生的动作。2021/8/8 星期日18例如例如:Opening the drawer，he took out his wallet.(=He opened the drawer and took out his wallet.)他打开抽屉，拿出钱包。他打开抽屉，拿出钱包。2021/8/8 星期日19Coming into the room,he put down
11、 his bag.(=He came into the room and put down his bag.)他走进房间，放下提包。他走进房间，放下提包。2021/8/8 星期日20 Having brushed his teeth,Mr.Brown came downstairs for breakfast.布朗先生刷过牙布朗先生刷过牙,就下楼来吃早饭。就下楼来吃早饭。(此句如写成此句如写成:Brushing his teeth,Mr.Brown came downstairs for breakfast.可能指可能指“边刷牙边刷牙,边下楼边下楼。)2021/8/8 星期日21分词的否定形式
12、是在分词短语分词的否定形式是在分词短语前面加上前面加上 not,never等否定词构等否定词构成。成。2021/8/8 星期日22例如例如:Not fearing the fire,the child touched and got a finger burnt.小孩儿不知道小孩儿不知道 怕火，用手去摸，把手指烫了。怕火，用手去摸，把手指烫了。Not knowing how to find the subway,I asked a policeman for help.我不知怎我不知怎样找到地铁，就去找警察帮忙样找到地铁，就去找警察帮忙。2021/8/8 星期日23 Rewrite the s
13、entences using the present or the perfect ing form of the underlined verbs.The first two have done for you.Ex:2021/8/8 星期日241.When they heard about the volcano they ran down to the village.Hearing about the volcano,they ran down to the village.2021/8/8 星期日252.After the scientists had studied the inf
14、ormation they predicted that the lava would flow through the village.Having studied the information,the scientists predicted that the lava would flow through the village.2021/8/8 星期日263.Because I had experienced earthquakes before,I wasnt frightened.Having experienced earthquakes before,I wasnt frig
15、htened.2021/8/8 星期日274.When she woke up in the middle of the night she saw her room was as light as day.Waking up in the middle of the night she saw her room was as light as day.2021/8/8 星期日285.As soon as we had stopped the car,we put on our protective clothing.Having stopped the car,we immediately
16、put on our protective clothing.2021/8/8 星期日296.Because l had spent all night watching the volcano erupting,I was very tired the next day.Having spent all night watching the volcano erupting,I was very tired the next day.2021/8/8 星期日307.As I came out of my house,I saw the volcano erupting.Coming out
17、of my house,I saw the volcano erupting.2021/8/8 星期日318.As I had never seen a volcano erupting before,I was very excited.Never having seen a volcano erupting before,I was very excited.2021/8/8 星期日32Finish the dialogue exercise 6 on Page 37.Homework2021/8/8 星期日332021/8/8 星期日342021/8/8 星期日359、静夜四无邻，荒居旧
18、业贫。2022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202210、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/2022 6:29:55 PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Nov-2226-Nov-2212、故人江海别，几度隔山川。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202213、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/261
19、1/26/202214、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。26 十一月 20222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2615、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。十一月 222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202216、行动出成果，工作出财富。2022/11/262022/11/2626 November 202217、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/269、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2022/11/262022/11/26Saturd
20、ay,November 26,202210、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/2022 6:29:55 PM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Nov-2226-Nov-2212、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202213、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26202
21、2/11/2611/26/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。26 十一月 20222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2615、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。十一月 222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202216、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。2022/11/262022/11/2626 November 202217、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/269、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。2022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,N
22、ovember 26,202210、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/2022 6:29:55 PM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Nov-2226-Nov-2212、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202213、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202
23、214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。26 十一月 20222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2615、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。十一月 222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202216、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2022/11/262022/11/2626 November 202217、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26MOMODA POWERPOINTLorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetur adipiscing elit.Fusce id urna blandit,eleifend nulla ac,fringilla purus.Nulla iaculis tempor felis ut cursus.感感 谢谢 您您 的的 下下 载载 观观 看看专家告诉2021/8/8 星期日36