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1、Module 3The Violence of Nature 漫画欣赏 画面描述 A boy is sitting on a chair，with light around him，thinking of something happy.The other boy is sitting on the same chair，thinking something sad.There is darkness around him.2021/8/11 星期三1寓意理解 There are all kinds of troubles in our life.If we face them in an o
2、ptimistic way，things will be better and easier and well be more hopeful.However，if we always see the bad side of them，we may lose ourselves and even be destroyed.重 点 单 词你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？1experience nC(一次)经历,体验;U经验;阅历 vt.经受,体验,感受That trip was an unforgettable experience.那次旅行是一次难忘的经历。美国传统I lear
3、ned more from experience than from reading books.我从实践中学到的比从书本上学到的更多。美国传统2021/8/11 星期三2【相关链接】experiment n实验，试验vi.进行实验(或试验)experimenter n实验者；试验者experienced adj.有经验的experience in/of在方面的经验have much teaching/working experience教学/工作经验丰富from/by experience凭经验；从经验中(得出)in ones experience据某人经验看be experienced i
4、n在方面有经验2021/8/11 星期三3即景活用We cant afford such a(an)_ camera.Aexpensive Bvaluable Cexperience Dhigh解析：句意：我们买不起这么贵重的照相机。expensive指超过物质本身价值或购买者的负担能力；valuable指因某物本身具有极高的价值或用途而显得贵重,而本句中并未指出其极高的价值或用途等；experience经验，经历；high高的，常和价格一起连用。答案：A2occur vi.发生，出现；(想法、念头等)想起，浮现They say that the traffic accident occurr
5、ed at midnight.据说那起车祸是在深夜发生的。That idea never occurred to me.我从未那样想过。美国传统2021/8/11 星期三4【思维整合】sth.occurs to sb.某事浮现在某人的脑海中；某人想到It occurs to sb.that./to do的念头浮现于(某人)脑海If anything should occur，.如果发生什么事情的话，occurrence发生，出现；事情，事件【轻巧辨析】occur/happen/take place/break outoccur属正式用语，它可以指偶然地“发生”，也可以指在指定的时间“发生，出现
6、”，还可以表示抽象事物，如思想等的“产生”。在以具体事物、事件作主语时，可与happen互换。happen常用词语，指“事物或情况偶然或未能预见地发生”；其后接不定式或用在It happened that.句型中，意为“恰好，碰巧，偶然”。2021/8/11 星期三5That accident happened yesterday.事故发生在昨天。take place指“发生了事先计划或预想到的事情”。The meeting took place at 800 as planned.按计划会议在8点举行了。break out指(战争、火灾、疾病等)突然发生。A fire broke out d
7、uring the night.夜里失火了。【特别提示】上述表示“发生”意义的词或短语不使用人作主语，而且均无被动形式。即景活用It suddenly _ to me that I had forgotten to bring my umbrella with me.Aappeared Bhappened Coccurred Dtaken place解析：句意：我突然想起来忘记带伞了。sth.occurs to sb.某人忽然想起；其他三个词都没有这种用法。occur是正式用语，有计划地使某事发生，并有“存在、出现”的意思；happen为常用语，事先无计划、偶然地发生；事先计划、安排的事情的发
8、生。答案：C2021/8/11 星期三63ruin n衰败;毁灭;瓦解;废墟(常用复数形式)vt.毁坏;毁灭;使破坏We saw the ruins of the church.我们看见了这座教堂的废墟。The recession ruined the new business.经济萧条毁了这家新公司。美国传统【思维链接】in ruins成为废墟的；荒芜的come/fall to ruin毁灭，灭亡，崩溃，破坏掉fall into ruin已成废墟bring ruin upon oneself自取灭亡bring.to ruin使毁灭/没落2021/8/11 星期三7【轻巧辨析】ruin/dam
9、age/destroyruin，damage与destroy都含有“破坏；毁坏”的意思。(1)ruin现在多用于借喻中，泛指一般的“弄坏了”。(2)damage指“价值、用途降低或外表损坏等，不一定全部破坏，损坏了还可以修复”。(3)destroy指“彻底毁坏以致不能或很难修复”。即景活用All his hopes were _.Adamaged Bruined Cspoiled Ddestroyed解析：destroy意为“打破，破灭”,常用来比喻希望、计划等的破灭，常用于被动结构;damage多指对外观、价值、使用性和完好性的破坏，不能说他的所有希望都损害了；ruin多指东西损害到不能再修
10、理的程度；spoil指因“损坏，糟蹋”而彻底毁坏某物的用途。答案：D2021/8/11 星期三84possibility U可能，可能性 pl.可能(发生)的事情；pl.希望There is no possibility(for you)to write to your mother every single day.(你)不可能每天都给你母亲写信。His promotion now seems a possibility.目前看来他有可能升职。美国传统Is there a possibility that you will work abroad？你有可能去国外工作吗？【思维整合】be wi
11、thin/out of the range of possibility是可能/不可能的be any possibility万一，也许by some possibility或许，也许There is a/no possibility(=probability)that/of.(没)有可能2021/8/11 星期三9即景活用_ is no possibility _ Jack will win the first place in the competition.AThere；that BIt；that CThere；whether DIt；whether解析：句意：“在竞赛中Jack要得第一没
12、大可能。”考查there be句型，that是同位语从句，说明possibility，故答案是A。答案：A经 典 短 语1pick up捡起；好转，恢复生机；(用车)接人；(无意中)学会；收听She bent down and picked up the pen.她弯下腰，捡起那支笔。The market always picks up in spring.一到春天市场就活跃了。Ill pick you up outside the train station.我会开车到火车站外接你。美国传统The child picked up Spanish quickly.这孩子西班牙语学得很快。美国传
13、统2021/8/11 星期三10【思维拓展】pick构成的其他短语：pick up speed加速pick on sb.选中某人(尤指多次)惩罚、批评或责怪pick out精心挑选；辨别出She picked out a pink dress for her daughter.她给女儿选了件粉红色的衣服。pick off摘下，摘掉【特别提示】当代词作pick up宾语时，须把代词置于动词与副词之间。2021/8/11 星期三11即景活用Did you watch the football match last night?No，there was something wrong with my
14、 TV and it couldnt _ any programs.Asend up Bget up Cpick up Dtake up解析：句意为“没有,我的电视坏了，收不到节目”。send up“发射”；get up“起床”；pick up“接收(节目等)”；take up“拿起，从事”。答案：C2.according to根据，依照According to the weather report，it will rain tomorrow.根据天气预报，明天会下雨。美国传统We will be paid according to the amount of work we do.我们的工资
15、依据工作量而定。2021/8/11 星期三12【思维整合】(1)according to是介词短语，其后必须接名词、代词或相当于名词的词组，不接从句。(2)另外，其后一般不接view，opinion之类的词，也不接第一人称代词。according to me不正确，而应说in my opinion。(3)according to“根据，按照”指非常确定的事，(如：the clock，theterms，the voice，the timetable，the smell，his appearance等)according to可与by互换。用于此意的by不能用在指人的名词或代词(如：不能说by h
16、im)。(4)accordingly adv.因此，所以2021/8/11 星期三13即景活用_，our dreams represent our hidden desires.AAccording to Freuds opinion BAccordingly to FreudCAccording to Freud DAccording by解析：according to sb.表示“根据的说法，在看来”。答案：C重 要 句 型1Montserrat is a beautiful small island in the caribbean，only 16 kilometres long and
17、 10 kilometres wide.Montserrat是加勒比海中的一个美丽的小岛，只有16千米长，10千米宽。【知识整合】表示“长、宽、深、高、厚、年龄”等的句型(1)主语+be+数词+单位词复数+形容词(如long/wide/high/tall/thick/deep/old等)2021/8/11 星期三14(2)主语+be+数词+单位词复数+in+名词(length/width/height/depth/age等)(3)This is a+数词+单位词单数+形容词+名词This is a 200metrelong bridge.这是一个长200米的桥。The bridge is 20
18、0 metres long.=The bridge is 200 metres in length.这桥长200米。In those days most people left school when they were only fifteen years old.那时候，大多数人上学只上到十五岁。The house is one metre wider than that one.这房子比那房子宽一米。即景活用_ your height?About five feet.AWhat is BHow is CWhat long is DHow long is解析:句意:“你的身高是多少?”“大
19、概五英尺”。考查名词height的应用。答案：A2021/8/11 星期三152Have you been told what to do if there was an earthquake？有人告诉你地震了该怎么办吗？在此句中“疑问词+不定式”即what to do作的是told的宾语。疑问词+不定式的用法：有些及物动词如ask，consider，decide，wonder，know，tell等后可用“疑问词(+名词)+不定式”作宾语。疑问词有what，how，where，when，which，whether，if等。如：We havent decided when to start.我们
20、还没决定何时出发。“疑问词+不定式”还可作主语，表语等，其作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。How to do it is not decided.2021/8/11 星期三16即景活用There are so many clothes in the store that I dont know _.Awhat to buy Bwhich one to buyCwhich one should buy Dto buy which解析：句意：“商店有这么多衣服以至于我不知道该买哪件。”考查特殊不定式作宾语。D的which位置不对，C.没主语，A.表示不出选择性，故答案是B。答案：B高 考 经 典 解
21、读【例1】Is there any possibility _ you could pick me up at the airport?No problem.(2009浙江，12)Awhen Bthat Cwhether Dwhat2021/8/11 星期三17【解题方法指导】本题考查possibility的用法。Is there any possibility that.有的可能吗？that在句中引导同位语从句，解释说明possibility的具体内容。that在从句中无实际含义，且不作任何成分，但不可省略。答案：B教材原文对照When the Lava reached the sea,th
22、ere was the possibility of a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island.(P25)【例2】When I talked with my grandma on the phone，she sounded weak，but by the time we _ up，her voice had been full of life.(2009北京，30)Awere hanging Bhad hung Chung Dwould hang2021/8/11 星期三18【解题方法指导】本题考查动词的时态，要注意前后句之间的联系
23、。hang up的动作应发生在had been full of life之后，故应用一般过去时 表示。答案：C教材原文对照By the late 1890s,he had moved to Galveston,where he died in 1899,a year before the hurricane struck.(P23)细节理解题(二)题型攻略排序题 排序题属于深层细节理解题，通常出现在记叙文、说明文和议论文等体裁中。该题型主要考查考生对文中时间线索、空间线索或逻辑线索等的理解，因此考生在阅读时要格外注意情节发展的时间顺序、空间移动和逻辑推理过程，以达到理清思路，正确解题的目的。2
24、021/8/11 星期三19 做排序题时，可采用“首尾定位法”，即先找出最先发生的和最后发生的，迅速缩小选择范围，从而快速选出正确答案。【典例1】After the Summer Olympics are over，when all the athletes and viewers have gone home and the television audience has switched off，another group of athletes and fans will arrive at the host city，and another competition will begin
25、.These are the Paralympics，the games for athletes with a disability.But in Beijing in 2008，for the first time，one of the greatest paralympians will not be taking part.She is a British athlete by the name of Tanni GreyThompson.Born with spina hifida(脊椎裂)which left her paralysed from the waist down，Ta
26、nni used a wheelchair from the age of 7.At first，she was not keen on sport，apart2021/8/11 星期三20from horseriding，which gave her a sense of freedom.But in her teens，she started taking sports more seriously.She tried swimming，basketball and tennis.Eventually she found athletics，and never looked back.In
27、deed，Tannis athletic career took off.In 1984，when she was 15，she pulled off a surprise victory in the 100 metres at the Junior National Wheelchair Games.In 1988，Tanni went to her first Paralympic Games in Seoul.She won bronze in the 400 metres.Even greater success followed at the 1992 Barcelona Para
28、lympics.Tanni won gold in the 100,200,400 and 800 metres relay，setting two world records in the process.In the same year she achieved the first of her six London Wheelchair Marathon victories.2021/8/11 星期三21 Tannis enduring success has been part motivation(动机)，part preparation.“The training I do tha
29、t enables me to be a good sprinter(短跑运动员)enables me to be good at a marathon too.I train 50 weeks of the year and that keeps me prepared for whatever distance I want to race.I am still competing at a very high level，but as I get older things get harder and I want to retire before I fall apart.”Indee
30、d Tanni retired finally after the Visa Paralympic World Cup in 2007.Her wish is to coach young athletes for Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.In spite of ups and downs，she never takes her fate lying down.In her splendid life，she has won an amazing eleven gold medals，four silvers and one bronze in a series
31、of Paralympicsa top level athletic career covering two decades.She has won the London Wheelchair Marathon six times，more than any other competitor，and she has set over thirty world records.(2008福建，A)2021/8/11 星期三22 【注】起初，除了能给她自由感觉的骑马，她并不热衷于其他运动项目。该句为复合句，which引导非限制性定语从句。be keen on，热衷于，喜欢；apart from，此
32、处为“除了，只是”，相当于except。59.Whats the right order of the events related to Tanni？a.She works as a coach.b.She took up athletics.c.She won four gold medals in Barcelona.d.She competed in her first Paralympic Games.e.She achieved a victory in her first London Wheelchair Marathon.A.b，d，c，e，a Ba，d，b，c，e C.a，
33、d，c，e，b Db，d，a，e，c 答案：A 2021/8/11 星期三23 点拨：本题是一道典型的排序题。考生可以结合文章的描述，采用首尾 定位法解答此题。由文中第二段和第六段可知，b指她体育运动生涯的 开始，而a指她做了教练，标志着她体育运动生涯的结束。因此，该题 的排序线索是她多年的体育运动生涯，故A项正确。【典例2】In the 19th century England people liked to go to the seaside.In those days，ladies wore long bathing dresses，and men wore bathing suits.
34、Women did not walk about on the beach(沙滩)in their bathing dresses.They hired a bathing machine.A bathing machine was used for changing in，and for taking the bather down to the sea.It cost 2 pence(便士)to hire a machine and an attendant(侍者)When she had paid，the bather climbed up the back steps and got
35、into the bathing machine.Then she changed into her bathing dress.When she had changed，the machine was pulled down to the sea.The bathing machine stopped in the water and the bather went down the front steps into the water.If she did not want to get into the sea，the attendant pulled her in.2021/8/11
36、星期三241.In the 19th century people who used the bathing machine usually did the following things.Which is the right order for doing them？a.Changing into bathing clothes.b.Getting out of the bathing machine.c.Paying 2 pence.d.Getting into the bathing machine.e.Being taken down the beach.f.Getting into the water.A.e，d，a，b，f，c Bc，d，a，e，b，f C.c，d，e，a，b，f Dd，a，e，b，f，c 解析：推理判断题。题目要求找出利用“bathing machine”游泳的程序，显 然，租用一个“bathing machine”要先付钱，c是第一个动作，下水f是最后 一个动作。这样可排除A、D。再看B、C的不同在于正确排列顺序是先a后 e还是先e后a，重读文章有关部分可知应是先a后e，故答案选B。答案：B 点击此处进入 能力闯关2021/8/11 星期三252021/8/11 星期三26