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1、 Module 3 The Violence of Nature Module 3 The Violence of Nature 基础落实基础落实.高频单词思忆高频单词思忆 1.The 2008 earthquake was the worst natural 1.The 2008 earthquake was the worst natural (灾难灾难)to hit China for decades.)to hit China for decades.2.Children need to 2.Children need to (经历经历)things )things for thems
2、elves in order to learn from them.for themselves in order to learn from them.3.Hearing a 3.Hearing a (警告警告)that an earthquake)that an earthquake was on the way,the whole family ran to the was on the way,the whole family ran to the square quickly.square quickly.4.The possibility that she might be wro
3、ng 4.The possibility that she might be wrong never never (发生发生)to her.)to her.disasterdisasterexperienceexperiencewarningwarningoccurredoccurred2021/8/8 星期日15.In the 5.In the (热带的热带的)districts,the)districts,the temperature is always high.temperature is always high.6.A 6.A (激烈的激烈的)clash between the)c
4、lash between the police and the criminals happened.police and the criminals happened.7.She has two children from a 7.She has two children from a (以以 前的前的)marriage.)marriage.8.Take care not to 8.Take care not to (损坏损坏)the timer)the timer mechanism.mechanism.9.Both his grandparents were 9.Both his gra
5、ndparents were (埋葬埋葬)here.here.10.It was not long before tragedy10.It was not long before tragedy (侵袭侵袭)again.)again.tropicaltropicalviolentviolentpreviouspreviousdamagedamageburiedburiedstruckstruck2021/8/8 星期日2.重点短语再现重点短语再现 1.pick 1.pick 捡起；用车接；捡起；用车接；(经济等的经济等的)复苏复苏 pick pick 挑拣挑拣pick pick 选中；挑剔选中
6、；挑剔(人人)2.take.2.take.去掉去掉take take out of sb.out of sb.使某使某 人筋疲力尽人筋疲力尽take take 接管；接收接管；接收take take 拆开，拆散；记下拆开，拆散；记下3.3.average average平均平均 average average高于平均水平高于平均水平4.end up 4.end up 以以而结束而结束bring.tobring.to end end使使结束结束start/begin start/begin 以以作作 为开始为开始5.warn sb.5.warn sb.sth.sth.警告某人某事警告某人某事wa
7、rn sb.warn sb.doing sth.doing sth.警告某人不要做某事警告某人不要做某事upupoffoffoutoutononititoveroverdowndownononaboveabovewithwithananwithwithofofagainstagainst2021/8/8 星期日36.set fire 6.set fire sth.sth.放火烧放火烧set sth.set sth.fire fire放火烧放火烧 fire fire着火着火 the fire the fire把火熄灭把火熄灭7.take 7.take 发生发生 a place a place沿着
8、某个地方沿着某个地方8.8.the time the time到了到了的时候的时候9.9.sea sea在海上；不知所措在海上；不知所措by by sea sea在海边在海边,在海滨在海滨a sea a sea 大量，大片大量，大片10.10.ones life ones life丧命丧命be true be true life life忠忠 实于生活实于生活 of life of life生活方式生活方式 a(n).life a(n).life过着过着样的生活样的生活totoon on catchcatchput output outplaceplaceupupbybyatatthetheo
9、fofloselosetotowaywaylead/livelead/live2021/8/8 星期日4.典型句式运用典型句式运用1.They can destroy houses,but leave the 1.They can destroy houses,but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.furniture inside exactly where it was.它们能毁掉房子，却把房内的家具留在原处。它们能毁掉房子，却把房内的家具留在原处。where where引导地点状语从句引导地点状语从句 把书放在原来的地方。把
10、书放在原来的地方。考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造 Put the book where it was.Put the book where it was.2021/8/8 星期日52.The fires burned for three days,2.The fires burned for three days,destroying a total of 25,000 buildings.destroying a total of 25,000 buildings.大火燃烧了三天，烧毁了大火燃烧了三天，烧毁了25 00025 000座建筑物。座建筑物。v v.-ing.-ing短语在句中作
11、短语在句中作结果状语结果状语 他努力工作了近五年，获得了诺贝他努力工作了近五年，获得了诺贝 尔物理奖。尔物理奖。考点提炼考点提炼 句子仿造句子仿造 He worked hard for about five years,He worked hard for about five years,getting the Nobel Prize for Physics.getting the Nobel Prize for Physics.2021/8/8 星期日63.Montserrat is a beautiful small island in 3.Montserrat is a beautif
12、ul small island in the Caribbean,only 16 kilometers long the Caribbean,only 16 kilometers long and 10 kilometers wide.and 10 kilometers wide.蒙特塞拉特岛是加勒比海上的一个美丽小岛，蒙特塞拉特岛是加勒比海上的一个美丽小岛，长仅长仅1616千米，宽千米，宽1010千米。千米。长宽的表达方式长宽的表达方式 新建的黄河大桥长新建的黄河大桥长3 3公里，宽公里，宽200200米。米。考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造 The newly built bridge o
13、ver the Yellow The newly built bridge over the Yellow River is 3,000 metres long and 200 metresRiver is 3,000 metres long and 200 metres wide.wide.2021/8/8 星期日74.By the time it ended,more than 700 people 4.By the time it ended,more than 700 people had been killed and 2,700 had been injured.had been
14、killed and 2,700 had been injured.等到它（龙卷风）停时，已有等到它（龙卷风）停时，已有700700多人死亡，多人死亡，2 7002 700 多人受伤。多人受伤。by the time by the time引导时间状语从句时，主引导时间状语从句时，主 句的时态句的时态 他登上顶端时已上气不接下气了。他登上顶端时已上气不接下气了。考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造reached the top.reached the top.He had been out of breath by the time he He had been out of breath by
15、the time he 2021/8/8 星期日85.Unfortunately,there were several villages 5.Unfortunately,there were several villages in its path.in its path.不幸的是，有好几个村庄在其不幸的是，有好几个村庄在其(龙卷风龙卷风)经过的经过的 途中。途中。副词副词(短语短语)在句中作评注性状语在句中作评注性状语 坦率地说坦率地说,你的确取得了不小的进步。你的确取得了不小的进步。考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造Frankly speaking,you indeed made great
16、Frankly speaking,you indeed made great progress.progress.2021/8/8 星期日9 导练互动导练互动重点单词重点单词1.experience 1.experience n n.经验；体验；经历，阅历经验；体验；经历，阅历;v v.经历，体验；感受；遭受经历，体验；感受；遭受 Have you ever Have you ever a flood?a flood?你曾经历过洪水吗？你曾经历过洪水吗？(回归课本回归课本P P2121)观察思考观察思考 Our country has experienced great changes Our
17、 country has experienced great changes in the last thirty years.in the last thirty years.我国在过去我国在过去3030年经历了巨大变化。年经历了巨大变化。Experience is the mother of wisdom.Experience is the mother of wisdom.谚经验乃智慧之母谚经验乃智慧之母/实践出真知。实践出真知。experiencedexperienced2021/8/8 星期日10Children need to experience things for Child
18、ren need to experience things for themselves in order to learn from them.themselves in order to learn from them.儿童需要自己经历事情以便从中学习。儿童需要自己经历事情以便从中学习。归纳拓展归纳拓展experienced experienced adjadj.有经验的；熟练的有经验的；熟练的be experienced inbe experienced in在在方面有经验方面有经验in ones experiencein ones experience根据某人的经验来看根据某人的经验来
19、看from/by experiencefrom/by experience凭经验；从经验中得出凭经验；从经验中得出have much teaching/working experiencehave much teaching/working experience教学教学/工工作经验丰富作经验丰富2021/8/8 星期日11注意注意 experience experience当当“经验经验”讲时，是不可数名讲时，是不可数名词；当具体的某一次词；当具体的某一次“经历经历”讲时是可数名词；讲时是可数名词；当动词讲意为当动词讲意为“体验，经历体验，经历”时，是及物动词。时，是及物动词。活学活用活学活用
20、He was talking about hisHe was talking about his in America,in America,where he got a lot ofwhere he got a lot of of travelling.of travelling.A.experiences;experience A.experiences;experience B.experience;experienceB.experience;experienceC.experiences;experiences C.experiences;experiences D.experien
21、ce;experiencesD.experience;experiences解析解析 根据句意知第一空表示的是根据句意知第一空表示的是“经历经历”；第；第二空表示的是二空表示的是“经验经验”，故选，故选A A。A2021/8/8 星期日122.bury 2.bury v v.埋葬；埋藏；用埋葬；埋藏；用覆盖覆盖 The cemetery where Coghlan was The cemetery where Coghlan was was was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlans destroyed by the hurricane and Co
22、ghlans coffin ended up in the sea.coffin ended up in the sea.埋葬埋葬CoghlanCoghlan的公墓被飓风破坏了的公墓被飓风破坏了,他的棺材最他的棺材最 后被卷入了大海。后被卷入了大海。(回归课本回归课本P P2323)观察思考观察思考 The climbers were buried under a pile of The climbers were buried under a pile of rocks.rocks.登山者被埋在一堆岩石中。登山者被埋在一堆岩石中。She buried her face in her hand
23、s and wept.She buried her face in her hands and wept.她双手掩面哭了起来。她双手掩面哭了起来。After the divorce,she buried herself in After the divorce,she buried herself in her work.her work.离婚后她埋头于工作。离婚后她埋头于工作。buriedburied2021/8/8 星期日13归纳拓展归纳拓展bury sth./sb.in/at.bury sth./sb.in/at.将某物将某物/人埋葬在人埋葬在bury sth.under/beneath
24、bury sth.under/beneath将将埋在埋在下面下面bury ones face in handsbury ones face in hands用手捂住脸用手捂住脸bury oneself in work/studiesbury oneself in work/studiesbe buried in work/studiesbe buried in work/studiesbe absorbed in be absorbed in 全神贯注于全神贯注于be occupied with be occupied with 忙于忙于埋头工作埋头工作/学习学习2021/8/8 星期日14活
25、学活用活学活用All the students in our class buried All the students in our class buried themselvesthemselves studies,the coming exam.studies,the coming exam.A.in;preparing B.in;preparing forA.in;preparing B.in;preparing forC.for;prepared D.for;prepared forC.for;prepared D.for;prepared for解析解析 bury oneself
26、in.bury oneself in.埋头埋头(做做)；preparing forpreparing for作伴随状语修饰作伴随状语修饰buriedburied。B2021/8/8 星期日153.occur 3.occur vivi.出现；发生出现；发生 Almost all of them Almost all of them in the US in the US，in in the area from Texas in the southeast to the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.So
27、uth Dakota in the north.几乎所有的龙卷风都发生在美国东南部的德克几乎所有的龙卷风都发生在美国东南部的德克 萨斯州到北部的达科他州这一地区。萨斯州到北部的达科他州这一地区。(回归课本回归课本P P2323)观察思考观察思考 The event which occurred yesterday The event which occurred yesterday affected the hospital greatly.affected the hospital greatly.昨天发生的事对医院影响很大。昨天发生的事对医院影响很大。occuroccur2021/8/8
28、星期日16It occurred to me that I would travel to It occurred to me that I would travel to Europe.Europe.我突然想到要去欧洲旅游。我突然想到要去欧洲旅游。The excellent idea occurred to me in a The excellent idea occurred to me in a dream.dream.这个好主意是我在梦中想到的。这个好主意是我在梦中想到的。归纳拓展归纳拓展occurrence occurrence n n.发生；出现；事件；发生的事情发生；出现；事件；
29、发生的事情If anything should occur,.If anything should occur,.如果发生什么事如果发生什么事情的话，情的话，It occurred to me that.It occurred to me that.我刚刚想到我刚刚想到sth.occurs to sb.sth.occurs to sb.某事浮现在某人的脑海中；某某事浮现在某人的脑海中；某人想到人想到 2021/8/8 星期日17易混辨异易混辨异occur/happen/take place/break outoccur/happen/take place/break out(1)occur(1
30、)occur属正式用语，它可以指偶然地属正式用语，它可以指偶然地“发生发生”，也可以指在指定的时间，也可以指在指定的时间“发生，出现发生，出现”，还可，还可以表示抽象事物，如思想等的以表示抽象事物，如思想等的“产生产生”。在以具。在以具体事物、事件作主语时，可与体事物、事件作主语时，可与happenhappen互换。互换。(2)happen(2)happen为常用词语，指为常用词语，指“事物或情况偶然或未事物或情况偶然或未能预见地发生能预见地发生”；其后接不定式或用在；其后接不定式或用在It It happened that.happened that.句型中，意为句型中，意为“恰好恰好/碰巧
31、碰巧/偶偶然发生然发生”。That accident happened yesterday.That accident happened yesterday.事故发生在事故发生在昨天。昨天。2021/8/8 星期日18(3)take place(3)take place指指“发生了事先计划或预先想到的发生了事先计划或预先想到的事情事情”。The meeting took place at 800 as planned.The meeting took place at 800 as planned.按计划会议在按计划会议在8 8点举行了。点举行了。(4)break out(4)break ou
32、t指指(战争、火灾、疾病等战争、火灾、疾病等)突然发生。突然发生。A fire broke out during the night.A fire broke out during the night.夜里失火了。夜里失火了。注意注意 以上四个短语均无被动形式。以上四个短语均无被动形式。2021/8/8 星期日19活学活用活学活用I I along the street looking for a place along the street looking for a place to park when the accident.to park when the accident.A.we
33、nt;was occurring A.went;was occurring B.went;occurred B.went;occurred C.was going;occurred C.was going;occurred D.was going;had occurredD.was going;had occurred解析解析 句意为：我正在街上找停车的地方，就在句意为：我正在街上找停车的地方，就在那个时候事故发生了。那个时候事故发生了。C2021/8/8 星期日204.strike 4.strike v v.打；击；撞；敲；擦；打动；突打；击；撞；敲；擦；打动；突 然想到然想到;n n.罢工
34、；袭击罢工；袭击 By the late 1890s,he had moved to Galveston,By the late 1890s,he had moved to Galveston,where he died in 1899,a year before the where he died in 1899,a year before the hurricane hurricane .到十九世纪九十年代晚期，他搬到了加尔维斯顿。到十九世纪九十年代晚期，他搬到了加尔维斯顿。在那里他死于在那里他死于18991899年年飓风袭击那里的前一年。飓风袭击那里的前一年。(回归课本回归课本P P23
35、23)struckstruck2021/8/8 星期日21观察思考观察思考A stone struck the little boy on the head.A stone struck the little boy on the head.一块石头打在那个小男孩的头上。一块石头打在那个小男孩的头上。Ive struck on a plan for solving the Ive struck on a plan for solving the problem.problem.我突然想起一个解决这个问题的办法。我突然想起一个解决这个问题的办法。The workers are on strike
36、 for better pay.The workers are on strike for better pay.为了更高的工资，工人们正在罢工。为了更高的工资，工人们正在罢工。The visitors were struck by the beauty of The visitors were struck by the beauty of the country.the country.游客们被乡村美景打动了。游客们被乡村美景打动了。2021/8/8 星期日22归纳拓展归纳拓展strike a matchstrike a match划火柴划火柴be on strikebe on strik
37、e在罢工在罢工(状态状态)go on strikego on strike举行罢工举行罢工(动作动作)strike againststrike against撞撞strike sb.on/in the+strike sb.on/in the+身体部位身体部位 打某人的某处打某人的某处2021/8/8 星期日23易混辨异易混辨异strike/hit/beatstrike/hit/beat(1)strike(1)strike当当“打打”讲时，表示突然地，一次性地讲时，表示突然地，一次性地“击击”；也可表示自然灾害的侵袭。；也可表示自然灾害的侵袭。(2)hit(2)hit指指“打打”时，侧重于对某一
38、点时，侧重于对某一点“打中，击打中，击中中”，指有目标地，指有目标地“打打”。(3)beat(3)beat指指“殴打；击败殴打；击败”或有规律的或有规律的“敲打敲打”。2021/8/8 星期日24活学活用活学活用用用strike,hit,beatstrike,hit,beat的适当形式填空的适当形式填空(1)The angry man(1)The angry man the table with his the table with his fist.fist.(2)He(2)He the man on the shoulder.the man on the shoulder.(3)The r
39、ain was(3)The rain was the window.the window.(4)I can easily(4)I can easily him at table tennis.him at table tennis.struckstruckhit/struckhit/struckbeatingbeatingbeatbeat2021/8/8 星期日255.damage 5.damage vtvt.&.&n n.损害；毁坏损害；毁坏 Fires caused by the California Earthquake Fires caused by the California Ea
40、rthquake did the most did the most .加利福尼亚大地震引起的大火造成了很大的加利福尼亚大地震引起的大火造成了很大的 破坏。破坏。(回归课本回归课本P P2929)观察思考观察思考 The earthquake caused great damage.The earthquake caused great damage.地震造成了极大的损害。地震造成了极大的损害。A torrent of rain came down and damaged A torrent of rain came down and damaged the crops.the crops.大
41、雨倾盆而下大雨倾盆而下,损害了农作物。损害了农作物。damagedamage2021/8/8 星期日26归纳拓展归纳拓展do/cause damage to sth.do/cause damage to sth.对对造成损失造成损失suffer damagesuffer damage受到损害受到损害in ruinsin ruins成为废墟成为废墟go/fall/come to ruingo/fall/come to ruin毁灭毁灭,灭亡；崩溃；破坏掉灭亡；崩溃；破坏掉2021/8/8 星期日27易混辨异易混辨异damage/ruin/destroydamage/ruin/destroy三者都
42、含有三者都含有“破坏；毁坏破坏；毁坏”的意思。的意思。(1)(1)damagedamage指指“不一定全部破坏，损坏了还可以修复不一定全部破坏，损坏了还可以修复”。(2)(2)The heavy rain damaged many houses.The heavy rain damaged many houses.大雨毁坏了许多房子。大雨毁坏了许多房子。(2)ruin(2)ruin现在多用于借喻中，泛指一般的现在多用于借喻中，泛指一般的“弄坏了弄坏了”，还可指还可指“价值、用途降低或外表损坏等价值、用途降低或外表损坏等”。He knocked over a bottle of ink and
43、ruined theHe knocked over a bottle of ink and ruined thetable cloth.table cloth.他打翻了一瓶墨水把桌布弄脏了。他打翻了一瓶墨水把桌布弄脏了。(3)destroy(3)destroy指指“彻底的毁坏以致不能或很难修复彻底的毁坏以致不能或很难修复”。That town was destroyed in a big fire.That town was destroyed in a big fire.那个城镇在一场大火中被毁了。那个城镇在一场大火中被毁了。2021/8/8 星期日28活学活用活学活用I asked him
44、 to pay for theI asked him to pay for the of my car but of my car but he couldnt afford to.he couldnt afford to.A.destruction B.damage C.wound D.harmA.destruction B.damage C.wound D.harm解析解析 根据句子中的根据句子中的“but he couldnt afford“but he couldnt afford to”to”知造成的损害是知造成的损害是“可修复的可修复的”，故用，故用damagedamage。B20
45、21/8/8 星期日29重点短语与句型重点短语与句型6.pick up 6.pick up 捡起；捡起；(无意中无意中)学会；得到；接学会；得到；接 收；收拾；加收；收拾；加(速度等速度等)Tornadoes can Tornadoes can cars,trains and cars,trains and even houses and put them down in the next even houses and put them down in the next streetor even in the next town.streetor even in the next town
46、.龙卷风能卷起汽车、火车，甚至房子，把它们龙卷风能卷起汽车、火车，甚至房子，把它们 卷到旁边的街道卷到旁边的街道甚至能卷到邻近的城镇。甚至能卷到邻近的城镇。(回归课本回归课本P P2323)pick uppick up2021/8/8 星期日30观察思考观察思考The economy is finally beginning to pick up The economy is finally beginning to pick up again.again.经济终于又开始有所好转。经济终于又开始有所好转。You are great to have picked up French when Y
47、ou are great to have picked up French when you were in France.you were in France.你居然在法国时自己学会了法语，真了不起。你居然在法国时自己学会了法语，真了不起。The bus gradually picked up speed and The bus gradually picked up speed and disappeared.disappeared.汽车逐渐加速后消失了。汽车逐渐加速后消失了。2021/8/8 星期日31归纳拓展归纳拓展pick onpick on选择选择;针对针对;挑中挑中(某人某人)(
48、)(作挨骂或受罚对象作挨骂或受罚对象)pick outpick out选出；认出选出；认出pick off pick off 去除；摘去去除；摘去pick ones wordspick ones words斟酌词句斟酌词句pick and choosepick and choose仔细挑选仔细挑选(真正喜欢的人真正喜欢的人/物物)；挑；挑挑拣拣挑拣拣 当代词作当代词作pick uppick up的宾语时，须把代词置于动的宾语时，须把代词置于动词与副词之间。词与副词之间。注意注意2021/8/8 星期日32活学活用活学活用SheShe Japanese when she was in Japan
49、.Now Japanese when she was in Japan.Now she can speak it freely.she can speak it freely.A.picked out B.made outA.picked out B.made outC.made up D.picked upC.made up D.picked up解析解析 本题考查动词短语的辨析。本题考查动词短语的辨析。pick uppick up偶然、偶然、无意中学会；无意中学会；pick outpick out选出；选出；make outmake out辨认出；辨认出；make upmake up编造；
50、化妆。编造；化妆。D2021/8/8 星期日337.end up7.end up以以结束，以结束，以而告终而告终观察思考观察思考 The ceremony ended up with fireworks.The ceremony ended up with fireworks.庆祝活动最后以燃放烟花结束。庆祝活动最后以燃放烟花结束。I ended up spending the night in the I ended up spending the night in the airport.airport.我最终在机场度过了一夜。我最终在机场度过了一夜。Hell end up in pris