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1、最新版英语学习资料03 课后演练提能夯实 基础知识 .用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Sorry,Im full.I _(have)supper already.答案：have had 2.Maria_(learn)English for two years and she does well in it.答案：has been learning/has learned 3.Li Ming_(go)abroad last year.We _(not hear)from each other since then.答案：went;havent heard 4.Hello,Tom.I _(look)f
2、or you all morning.Where have you been?答案：have been looking 5.All these years they _(contribute)articles to our magazine.答案：have been contributing.单句改错1.We worked on this project for four hours.Lets have a rest._ 答案：worked 改成 have been working 2.Yesterday he told me that he didnt eat anything since
3、Tuesday._ 答案：didnt eat 改为 hadnt eaten 3.Is that the sum of what you are doing in the last two years?_ 答案：are doing改为 have done 4.The little boy is walking for a whole day,which makes him exhausted._ 答案：is walking改为 has been walking 5.I have waited for an hour but he still hasnt turned up._ 答案：have w
4、aited改为 have been waiting.单句语法填空(不多于 3 个单词)1.He _(write)articles for our paper these three years,and he has written for about forty years.答案：has been writing考查时态用法。根据句中“these three years”和“for about forty years”可判断所填空格处要用完成时态。再由现在完成时与现在完成进行时两种时态的不同含义，可知答案。2.Now that she is out of job,Lucy _(consider
5、)going back to school,but she hasnt decided yet.答案：has been considering 句意：既然已经失业，露西一直在考虑要不要重返学校，但她还没下定决心。她一直在考虑这个问题，所以用现在完成进行时。3.He_(write)the novel for about 3 years and has written about 70%of it.答案：has been writing 句意：这部小说他已经写了大约三年了，并且已经完成了差不多小说的70%。可知，“写”这个动作仍在进行，所以用现在完成进行时表示动作的持续和进行。4.We _(loo
6、k)for cheap houses but havent found one we like yet.答案：have been looking 句意：我们一直在找便宜的房子，但是(到现在)仍未找到我们喜欢的。根据语境可知，说话者说的是到现在为止一直在做的事情且现在还在进行，故用现在完成进行时。5.I wonder if you go to the movies with me.Oh,just leave me alone.I _(write)a composition all the morning and havent finished yet.答案：have been writing 句
7、意：我想知道你是否能跟我去看电影。哦，不要打扰我。我一上午都在写作文，到现在还没有写完。是指过去某个时间发生的动作延续到现在并且还要延续下去，强调动作的连续性，因此用现在完成进行时。6.Did he say that he would attend the concert tonight?No,but he _(prepare)for an important competition.答案：has been preparing句意：他说今晚要参加音乐会了吗？没有，但他一直在准备一个重要的比赛。强调某一动作从过去开始一直延续到现在，并强调现在正在进行，所以用现在完成进行时态。7.2014 北京高
8、二检测 Space exploration began in the 1960s,and since then about five hundred people _(travel)into space.答案：have travelled句意：太空探索开始于20 世纪 60 年代，自那时以来有大约五百人到太空旅行过。since then自那时以来，用现在完成时。8.2014 绵 阳 高 二 检 测 Even though the scientist _(conduct)the experiment for three months,it isnt finished yet,since it i
9、s too challenging.答案：has been conducting 句意：尽管这个科学家对这个实验已经进行了三个月，但是现在还没有结束，因为它太具有挑战性。根据后面的“已经进行了三个月，但是现在还没有结束”可知要用现在完成进行时。9.Joseph _(go)to evening classes since last month,but he still cant say“Whats your name？”in Russian.答案：has been going考查时态。句意：约瑟夫自从上个月就一直上夜校，可是他到现在还不会用俄语说“你叫什么名字？”。句中 since last m
10、onth，表示“自从上个月起”，根据 but 后的句意，说明动作从过去发生到现在一直在进行着，所以要用现在完成进行时态。10.I have to see the doctor because I _(cough)a lot lately.答案：have been coughing 考查动词时态。由时间状语lately可知此处表示现阶段一直在进行的动作或存在的状态，且强调其持续性，用现在完成进行时。提升 实战能力 .阅读理解A Do you know how to play a game called“Musical Chairs”？It is easy to play and most peo
11、ple enjoy it.All you need are some chairs,some people and some ways of making music.You may use a piano or any other musical instrument,if someone can play it.You may use a tape recorder.You can even use a radio.Put the chairs in a row.The chairs may be put in two rows,back to back.A better way is t
12、o have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it.The game is easy.When the music starts,the players walk around the chairs.Every one goes in the same direction,of course.They should walk in time to the music.If the music is fast they should walk q
13、uickly.If the music is slow,they should walk slowly.The person playing music cannot see the people in the game.When the music stops,the players try to sit on chairs.If a person cannot find a chair to sit on,he drops out.Then,before the music starts again,one chair must be taken away.When the music s
14、tops again,one more player will be out.At last,there will be two players and one chair!The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.本文详细介绍了一种游戏Musical Chairs 既简单易学又乐趣横生。1.If ten people are playing musical chairs,you must begin with _.A.nine chairs B.ten chairs C.eleven chairs D.o
15、ne chair 答案：A推理判断题。根据第四段中If a person cannot find a chair to sit on,he drops out.可知椅子数量比人数少一个，这样才会有人没得坐，故选A。2.Which of the following is NOT suitable for playing Musical Chairs?A.A piano.B.A radio.C.A tape recorder.D.A telephone.答案：D细节理解题。在第一段中提到了A、B、C 三种可以播放音乐的器具，而D 项没有提到，因为一般来说电话是不用来播放音乐的，所以选D。3.The
16、 chairs should be put _.A.with the desks B.before the winner C.all over the room D.in a line 答案：D细节理解题。第二段的Put the chairs in a row.就是“把椅子排成一排”之意。故选 D。4.When the music starts,the players must _.A.run about the room B.get down C.walk around the chairs D.sit on the chairs 答案：C细节理解题。由第三段中的 When the musi
17、c starts,the players walk around the chairs.可知答案为 C。5.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.The game“Musical Chairs”is not difficult to learn.B.The last one can sit on the last chair.C.The winner can sit on the chair.D.If the person plays music,he cannot be the winner.答案：B推理判断题。本题可用排除法，由第一
18、段第二句的It is easy to play 可知 A 项正确；由第五段最后一句The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.可知 C 项是正确的；由第四段的 The person playing music cannot see the people in the game.可知 D 项也是正确的。故选B。B There is an interesting,but at the same time a sad phenomenon now:there is a rise in the number of s
19、ingers and bands that have little to do with good music.Many singers or bands know little about what good music means.What is the cause of this rise?Most of these singers have taken music as a“job”because it is a good source of making money.And if you have a good appearance and also original or expe
20、nsive clothes to show off at your concerts or at different appearances in public,then your voice is not as important as it should be.The public will prefer to admire more the most interesting parts of your body,whether you are a girl or a boy.They will even forget about the fact that you are there t
21、o show your music skills,not your dancing,which is important too,but not at such a high level.Therefore,we can see many young girls on TV who look very good but who have nothing to do with music.They choose to wear very provocative(挑逗的)clothes to catch attention,but when it comes to singing they are
22、 a complete mess and one doesnt need to have an ear for music to notice their lack of talent.But anyway,they have concerts and they enjoy travelling from one place to another.It is the publics fault because they accept this and are pleased with this commercial music.People who enjoy this kind of mus
23、ic are generally young people while adults prefer listening to old good bands.However,the young generation should understand while appearance is important,it is less important than talent and a good voice.It is very necessary to be able to sing well when preparing a concert and all these bands that
24、have little to do with good music are failures on stage.If somebody has a great voice and wants to become a singer,he should take some special courses in this area,because they will help him improve his singing ability.现今，歌手和乐队的膨胀并没有带来好的音乐，本文作者对这一现象作了评论。6.The passage shows that many singers consider
25、 music as _.A.an art serving the public B.a good way of making money C.a way of living fully D.a fashionable lifestyle 答案：B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Most of these singers have taken music as a job because it is a good source of making money.”可知。7.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passag
26、e?A.The public have an ear for good music.B.The audience prefer good music to the appearance of singers.C.The public are to blame for the popularity of commercial music.D.Most people like listening to old good bands.答案：C细节理解题。根据第三段中“It is the publics fault because they accept this and are pleased wi
27、th this commercial music.”可知。8.From the passage we can learn that _.A.appearance is the most important thing in the world of music B.all people who have received training in singing can become famous C.adults should help young people improve their abilities D.a singers talent and voice are the most
28、important factors 答案：D推理判断题。由第四段第一句话“However,the young generation should understand while appearance is important,it is less important than talent and a good voice.”可推知。9.What do you think is the authors attitude towards the rising number of new singers and bands?A.Critical.B.Supportive.C.Tolerant.D
29、.Worried.答案：A态度意图题。通过阅读全文可知，好音乐需要的是好嗓子和技巧，并不是华丽的外表等，据此作者认为眼下歌手和乐队的膨胀并没有带来好的音乐，由此可推测作者对这种现象持批评态度。.语法填空When I was _1_ exchange student in America,after-school activities contributed to my experience._2_ the basketball and football teams,there was a speech team at school.As a foreigner I was afraid tha
30、t I _3_ be good enough to compete.But after several discussions with my host family,I _4_(persuade)and decided to take up the challenge.I wanted to improve both my English and my public speaking skills.The _5_(hard)part was conquering my fear of speaking in front of people.At first,I would just go b
31、lank because I was so _6_(fear).But gradually,I became less fearful _7_ I looked at the audience.After two months of daily _8_(train),the speech meets began.Surprisingly,I started winning awards!As the season progressed,I _9_(feel)more confident and enjoyed speaking in front of people.I really grew
32、a lot during this time.I conquered my fear of speaking in public.Also,I learned how to communicate _10_ audiences.It was very valuable experience.1._2._3._4._ 5._6._7._8._ 9._10._ 文章介绍了作者在美国作交换生时为练习英语，参加演讲队的经历。1.anan exchange student“一个交换生”，exchange第一个音标是元音，所以填an。2.Besides besides“除之外(还)”，根据句意可得出答案。3.couldnt我害怕我“不能”完成。4.was persuaded 根据句意用被动语态，再根据前后句可知用过去时。5.hardest根据句意可知，“最艰难的”部分是克服我的恐惧。6.fearfulso修饰形容词或副词，前面有系动词，所以用形容词fearful。7.whenwhen“当时候”，引导时间状语从句。8.trainingtraining 是 train 对应的名词，“两个月的日常训练”。9.felt根据前后文可知，用一般过去时。10.withcommunicate with sb.“和某人交流”是固定搭配。