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1、最新版英语学习资料03 课后演练提能夯实 基础知识 .单词拼写1.She _(缺乏)the money to buy new clothes.答案：lacks 2.They promised _(自信地)that they would restore the fallen bridge.答案：confidently 3.She has made a _(严重的)mistake and will be surely punished.答案：serious 4.A(n)_(非正式的)party will be held next Sunday in his home.答案：informal 5.Y
2、ou should inform the students of the time changing in _(预先的)答案：advance 6.This is a good _(机会)for us to learn from others.答案：opportunity 7.She always _(点头)her head when she meets her friends.答案：nods 8.He _(叹气)disappointedly when he learned that he failed the exam again.答案：sighed.选词填空look away from，in
3、 advance，think highly/well of，prepare for，in addition to，for certain，be nervous about，certain，be lacking in，find out 1.As he had not been prepared,he _the exam.答案：was nervous about 2.Dont _his face when you are talking with a person.答案：look away from 3.The doctor was surfing the Internet _more infor
4、mation about the disease.答案：to find out 4.Hotels are always busy in the tourist season,so youd better book a room_.答案：in advance 5.Although he _ experience in the area,he succeeded where others failed.答案：was lacking in 6.Nobody can tell _why the dinosaurs died out.答案：for certain 7.As a popular boy,T
5、om is _by both his classmates and teachers.答案：thought highly/well of 8.The whole class is working hard_the exams.答案：preparing for 9._the beautiful scenery in the area,Bama is famous for the fine environment.答案：In addition to 10.When we talk with foreign people we should avoid _topics,which would oth
6、erwise offend others.答案：certain.完成句子1._you have small talk.如果你会聊天，那将会很有帮助。答案：It will help a lot if 2._，and we will finish the work.再有一周的时间，我们就会完成这份工作。答案：One more week/Given one more week 3.We dont know _.我们不知下一步该做什么。答案：what to do next/what we should do next 4.Tom is _.汤姆很容易相处。答案：easy to get along wi
7、th 5.The photos make me _.这些照片使我想起了我的童年。答案：think of my childhood.单句语法填空(不多于 3 个单词)1.When the teacher wanted to look into his eyes to find out whether he had lied,he _(look)away from the teacher.答案：looked句意：当老师想盯着他的眼睛，看他是否在撒谎时，他把目光移到了别处。look away from sb.移开目光，不看某人。2._addition to mountains of homework
8、,students today are busy with all kinds of activities.答案：In句意：当今的学生除了堆积如山的作业外，还要忙着参加各种各样的活动。in addition to“除之外还有”。3.The way they thought _to solve the problem was very good.答案：of句意：他们想出的解决问题的办法非常好。think of想出，符合句意。4.When one gets tired,even the work that is usually easy _(handle)will become an obstac
9、le.答案：to handle句意：当一个人累的时候，通常容易解决的问题甚至也会成为一种障碍。句中的形容词easy后要接不定式的主动形式。5.2014 晋中高二检测 My parents dont allow me to _ friends with those who often play truant.答案：make句意：我的父母不允许我和逃学的孩子交朋友。make friends with和交朋友。6.It is important for the company to take in _(advance)technology from some developed countries.
10、答案：advanced 句意：对这个公司来说，从一些发达国家吸收先进的技术是重要的。advanced adj.高级的，先进的；advance adj.预先的，在前的。7.The engineer hurried back to the factory and found _ when and how the accident happened.答案：out句意：这名工程师匆忙回到工厂去查清这一事故是什么时候、怎样发生的。find out弄清。8.2014 大纲全国卷 _(call)me tomorrow and Ill let you know the lab result.答案：Call句意
11、：明天给我打电话，我就告诉你实验结果。考查特殊句式“祈使句 and陈述句(一般将来时)”。故填 Call。9.2014绍兴高二检测 We should be _(seriously)about what our teacher said in the class meeting.答案：serious 句意：我们应该认真对待我们的老师在班会上所说的话。be serious about 认真对待。10.It is obvious to the students that they should get _(prepare)for their future.答案：prepared句意：很显然学生应该
12、为将来做好准备。get prepared for 为做好准备。提升 实战能力 .完形填空Mark was walking home from school one day when he noticed the boy ahead of him had dropped all of the books he was carrying,along with a baseball bat and several other things.Mark _1_ down and helped the boy pick up these articles._2_ they were going the s
13、ame way,he helped to carry some of them for him.As they walked Mark _3_ the boys name was Bill,that he _4_ computer games,baseball and history,that he was having a lot of _5_ with his other subjects and that he had just broken _6_ with his girlfriend.They arrived at Bills home first and Mark was _7_
14、 in for a Coke and to watch some television.The afternoon passed _8_ with a few laughs and some shared small talk,and then Mark went home.They _9_ to see each other around school,had lunch together once or twice,and then both ended up from the same high school.Just three weeks before _10_，Bill asked
15、 Mark if they _11_ talk.Bill _12_ him of the day years ago when they had first met.“Do you _13_ wonder why I was carrying so many things home that day？”asked Bill.“You see,I _14_ out my locker because I didnt want to leave a mess(脏乱)_15_ anyone else.I had planned to run away and I was going home to
16、_16_ my things.But after we spent some time together _17_ and laughing,I realized that _18_ I had done that,I would have _19_ a new friend and missed all the fun we would have together.So you see,Mark,when you picked up my books that day,you did a lot more.You _20_ my life.”马克对比尔不经意的一次帮助，却无意中改变了比尔的命
17、运，两人也成了好朋友。1.A.fell B.sat C.lay D.knelt 答案：D逻辑推理题。Mark 不是倒(fall)下，坐(sit)下，躺(lie)下，而是跪(kneel)下来帮助男孩把书拾起。2.A.Although B.Since C.After D.Until 答案：B逻辑推理题。前后句之间是因果关系。since因为，既然；although虽然，尽管；after 在之后；until 到 为止。3.A.discovered B.realized C.said D.decided 答案：A词语辨析题。Mark 得知(discover)了这个男孩的名字。discover发现，发觉；
18、realize意识到；say说，讲；decide决定。4.A.played B.loved C.tried D.made 答案：B习语搭配题。只有love 能与后面的宾语“computer games,baseball and history”搭配，其他三项可以与computer games,baseball搭配，但均不能与history搭配。5.A.questions B.ideas C.trouble D.doubt 答案：C逻辑推理题。从上下文可知，他遇到了一些麻烦(trouble)，与下文中的“I had planned to run away”相呼应。6.A.up B.out C.o
19、ff D.away 答案：A习语搭配题。男孩刚与他的女朋友分手。break up(with)分裂，分手；break out 发生，爆发；break off 折断，停顿；break away(from)脱离，放弃。7.A.called B.helped C.invited D.allowed 答案：C习语搭配题。Mark 被邀请进屋喝可乐、看电视。call sb.in叫某人进来，召集，召来；help sb.in帮助某人进来；invite sb.in 邀请某人进来；allow sb.in允许某人进来。8.A.peacefully B.willingly C.freely D.pleasantly
20、答案：D词汇复现题。下午他们在有说有笑中愉快地度过。下文 with a few laughs 和 small talk 有所暗示。peacefully平静地，安宁地；willingly 自动地，欣然地；freely自由地，直率地；pleasantly愉快地，舒适地。9.A.continued B.agreed C.forced D.offered 答案：A词语辨析题。从那以后他们俩继续(continue)交往直到毕业。continue 继续，连续；agree 同意；force 强制，强加；offer提供。10.A.graduation B.movement C.separation D.vac
21、ation 答案：A逻辑推理题。前后照应，从上文的 both ended up from the same high school 可以得知。11.A.would B.should C.could D.must 答案：C词语辨析题。Bill 问 Mark 他们是否可以(could)一起谈谈。12.A.demanded B.reminded C.removed D.asked 答案：B习语搭配题。Bill 向他提起了几年前他们第一次相遇的情况。remind sb.of sth.提醒，使某人想起某事。13.A.ever B.usually C.even D.never 答案：A词语辨析题。你是不是
22、曾经想问那天我为什么拿那么多的东西回家呢？ever曾经，究竟；usually通常，大抵；even甚至；never决不，从未。14.A.checked B.took C.cleaned D.put 答案：C逻辑推理题。我清理干净我带锁的柜子。check out付账后离开，检验；take out拿出，取出；clean out清理；把 打扫干净；put out 熄灭。15.A.over B.into C.with D.for 答案：D习语搭配题。不想留给别人脏乱的柜子。leave sth.for sb.为某人留下。16.A.find B.pick C.pack D.hold 答案：C词语辨析题。从上
23、文来看，Bill 打算离开，所以他回家去整理行李。find 找到，发现；pick 选取，采摘；pack 包装，捆扎，(行李)打包；hold握住，维持，支撑，拥有。17.A.talking B.playing C.reading D.watching 答案：A词汇复现题。我们在一起又说又笑。根据前文The afternoon passed_with a few laughs and some shared small talk 可得出选择 talking。18.A.before B.if C.while D.as 答案：B词语辨析题。that 引导的宾语从句是一个虚拟条件句，以 if 引导，表示
24、和过去事实相反。19.A.forgotten B.passed C.left D.lost 答案：D要是我辍学的话，我就失去(lose)了一个新朋友，就得不到我们一起拥有的快乐。20.A.helped B.recovered C.improved D.changed 答案：D词汇复现题。你不仅仅只是给我捡了书，你改变(change)了我的生活。.阅读理解People with many different relationships use small talk.The most common type of people to use small talk are those who do
25、not know each other at all.Though we often teach children not to talk to strangers,adults are expected to say at least a few words in certain situations.It is also common for people who are only acquaintances,_ often called“a friend of a friend”，to use small talk.Other people who have short casual c
26、onversations are office employees who may not be good friends but work in the same department.Customer service representatives,waitresses,hairdressers and receptionists often make small talk with customers.There are certain“safe”topics that people usually make small talk about.The weather is probabl
27、y the number one thing that people who do not know each other will discuss.Sometimes even friends and family members discuss the weather when they meet or start a conversation.Another topic that is generally safe is current events.Sports news is a very common topic,especially if a local team or play
28、er is in a tournament or play-off or doing extremely well or badly.Entertainment news,such as a celebrity who is in town,is another good topic.There are also some subjects that are not considered acceptable when making small talk.Discussing personal information such as salaries or a recent divorce i
29、s not done between people who do not know each other well.When you do not know a person well you cannot be sure who their friends are.You do not talk about private issues,either.Also,it is not safe to discuss some subjects,for example,religion or politics.Lastly,it is not wise to continue talking ab
30、out an issue that the other person does not seem comfortable with or interested in.本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了什么是small talk 及 small talk的注意事项。1.Small talk probably takes place between _.A.two friends B.father and son C.a couple of lovers D.two persons who do not know each other 答案：D细节理解题。由文章开头对small talk 的介绍可知只有
31、 D 项符合。2.Which of the following topics can NOT be used in small talk?A.The weather.B.Current events.C.Sports news.D.Religion.答案：D细节理解题。根据第二段介绍，A、B、C 三项均是small talk 常用的安全话题。根据最后一段的介绍，religion不是 small talk 的安全话题。3.The underlined word“acquaintances”in the first paragraph may mean“_”in Chinese.A.朋友B.敌人C
32、.熟人D.陌生人答案：C词义猜测题。由 small talk 的定义及下文的often called“a friend of a friend”可判断出。4.The main idea of the passage is _.A.what small talk is B.what the safe topics in small talk are C.we should do small talk when necessary D.what we shouldnt do in small talk 答案：A主旨大意题。文章主要讲述的是small talk 的定义及small talk 的注意事
33、项。.短文改错Every month our school holds a competition,in each time on the different topic:sports,art and music.The winners get awards and their names put on the school bulletin board.The last competition is one of our favorite:typewriting.Students had to typing a Chinese article in 5 minutes.The greates
34、t thing about the game is that if you think you can do well than the winner,you can challenge him and her.So the winner is not always the winner as others always try our best to catch up with the winners.Thats we like the game!答案：Every month our school holds a competition,inforeach time on theadiffe
35、rent topic:sports,art and music.The winners get awards and their names areput on the school bulletin board.The last competition iswasone of our favoritefavorites：typewriting.Students had to typingtypea Chinese article in 5 minutes.The greatest thing about the game is that if you think you can do wellbetterthan the winner,you can challenge him andorher.So the winner is not always the winner as others always try ourtheirbest to catch up with the winners.Thats whywe like the game!