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1、试卷第 1 页，总 9 页2019 年天津市和平区实验中学八年级上学期期末英语试题第 I 卷（选择题)一、单选题1Do you know _girl in pink over there?Yes.She is _university student called Sally.Aa;the Ba;an Cthe;an Dthe;a 2The film Me and My Motherland caught Chinese peoples _and many cinemas were full of audience during the National Day Holiday.Acelebra
2、tion Battention Ccollection Dsuggestion 3Mum took Nancys _and found she had a fever.Amedicine Bpicture Ctemperature Dsituation 4Did you see the accident yesterday?Yes.It happened when I _past the museum.Awalk Bam walking Cwill walk Dwas walking 5I thought he would come to the party,but he didnt _.Aa
3、ppear Breach Cincrease Dvisit 6The children are making too much _.How _ they are playing!Anoise;noisily Bnoise;noisy Cnoisy;noisy Dnoisy;noisily 7Today is Wednesday.He _ be at home.He _ be at school.Acan t,canBcan t,mustCmustn t,mustDmustn t,can8-What do you think of your trip to the Taihu Lake?-It
4、was _.Our car hit a tree and broke down on the way.Acrowded Bserious Cexciting Dterrible 9What should I do when the earthquake happens,Dad?First of all,its important to _and hide yourself in the corners of the room.Awrite down Bput down Ccalm down Dfall down 10-_?-For two hours.AWhen do you exercise
5、 BHow long did you stay here CWhat time did you get there DHow far is your school from here 试卷第 2 页，总 9 页11Bens father warned him not _ too far.Ato go Bgoing Cwent Dgo 12Did you buy the watch ten years ago?Yes._its a little old,it still works well.ABecause BHowever CAlthough DBut 131 think _is diffi
6、cult for me _English well in three months.Ait;learning Bthis;to learn Cit;to learn Dthis;learning 14It may rain,or it will _be sunny again.Im not sure.Areally Bprobably Cusually Despecially 15Hello,This is Jim.May I speak to Kate?_.Ill see if shes in.ACome on,please BYes,please CNever mind DHang on,
7、please 二、完型填空In our life,many people love to eat peanuts（花生）,and Steve Casino is among them.We call him a special artist 16 the US.He is very fond of peanuts.And eating peanuts is not enough for him.He likes to 17 strange things out of peanuts.Steve has already changed peanut shells 18 about one hun
8、dred little statues(雕像).Among these statues,19 are famous people such as Elvis Presley,Albert Einstein,Bruce Lee and Johnny Depp.He also makes statues of characters from 20,like Batman,Robin,Superman and Captain America.When we look through his website,we can find his steps to make his artworks.Firs
9、t,he takes away the nuts from the shells.21,he glues the shells back together.After that he gives his statues arms and legs,and paints them 22.It usually takes him twenty hours to paint a statue.At last,he puts the statue in a glass dome（圆顶状物）and people can 23 it for a long time.Steve Casino calls h
10、imself a Painter of Nuts.I eat peanuts every day and theyre always around.I 24 happy to use peanuts to make things,he said.Steve has even turned this art into big money.He makes statues of anyone such as peoples friends,family and favourite stars.However,his artworks are 25 because it takes him a lo
11、t of time to make them.But we must remember these statues are special arts and they look very beautiful.What do you think of his art?Lets buy one to have a look.16A by Boff Cfrom Dat 17A take Bbuy Cshow Dmake 试卷第 3 页，总 9 页18A for Binto Cfrom Dby 19A there Bthey Cthese Dthose 20A degrees Brubbish Cmo
12、vies Dpower 21A But BBefore CAfter DThen 22A easily Bcarefully Churriedly Dhardly 23A keep Bspend Csell Dtouch 24A taste Bsmell Csound Dfeel 25A cheap Bsmall Cexpensive Dthin 三、阅读单选Now,more and more mothers wear the same clothes as their daughters,so people often mistake them for each other.Accordin
13、g to a new study,mothers today look to their daughters for fashion（时尚）and beauty ideas.The study questioned 343 mothers and daughters,with an average age of 44 for mums and 16 for daughters.A report from Temple University,Philadelphia also says that many children act older than their years.But they
14、dont listen to the opinion from their parents in wearing.Some mothers buy the same clothes as their daughters do.They like the same colour and style as their daughters.They do so because they want to keep as young as their daughters.And now many more mothers compare（与 比较）beauty with their daughters.
15、So a strange thing happens:the woman may look like a teenager from behind,but she is already middle-aged from the front.The report shows that if a mum is young at heart and fashion,she is more likely to view（把 视为）her daughter as a style expert and copy her.So what are the mothers going to wear in th
16、e future?This may depend on their daughters.26Why do people mistake mothers and their daughters?ABecause they have the same hobbies.B Because they often wear the same clothes.CBecause they often walk together.DBecause they often have the same hairstyle.27How many people were questioned in the study?
17、A16.B44.C60 D343.28What do many children like to wear in their daily life?AClothes that make them look older.BClothes that are tight.试卷第 4 页，总 9 页CClothes that are expensive.DClothes that are loose.29What do mothers like to compare with their daughters?AClothes.BLifestyle.CJobs.DBeauty.30What is the
18、 main idea of this passage?ADaughters should wear as their mothers do.BMothers should learn from their daughters in the lifestyle.CDaughters fashion may influence（影响）their mothers.DIdeas of wearing different clothes.Happy Clothes Special discount（折扣）for Childrens Day!Buy one get one free!1.Use this
19、coupon（优惠券）for childrens clothes only.2.Use this coupon at any store of Happy Clothes.3.Use this coupon on or before 30th June 2020.Delicious Baker Free cakes for all August birthday stars!1.Show your ID card.2.Use this coupon for one cake that weighs（重）l lb or less.3.Pre-order(顶订）the cake at least
20、l day before.4.Use this coupon on or before 31 st August 2020.Lawmark Department Store l.This coupon is equal（相等的）to$5 at Lawmark Department Store.2.Use this coupon when you buy 5 or more New Year cards.3.Use this coupon on or before 31 st December 2020.Have a happy New Year!31Which is the last day
21、Kelly can use Happy Clothes coupon?A1 st April.B30th June.C31 st August.D31st December.试卷第 5 页，总 9 页32Kellys birthday is in August.Which cake can she choose if she uses the Delicious Bakerys coupon?A0.81bs.B1.21bs.C1.5 lbs.D21bs.33If Kelly wants to use the Delicious Bakery coupon,she must _.Ashow he
22、r ID card Buse it on her birthday Cbuy more than two cakes Dpre-order the cake three days before 34 If Kelly wants to buy 8 New Year cards and each is$2,she only needs to pay _with a coupon at Lawmark Department Store.A$5 B$8 C$11 D$15 35Kelly may find these coupons in a_.Anotebook Bstorybook Cdicti
23、onary Dnewspaper It was August in Paris.Most Parisians were out of the city,enjoying their summer holiday.The streets were empty and restaurants were closed.But on a Saturday morning at 9 a.m.,I was standing in a queue(队伍).I was waiting to see Leonardo da Vincis Mona Lisa,the worlds most famous artw
24、ork.I bought the ticket in advance(提前).However,by the time I arrived at the Louvre(卢浮官),there had been a very long line.It took me around 30 minutes to pass the security check(安检).As I entered the museum,I found the second airport-style queue of the day.The line moved forward slowly and silently.Its
25、 just like a trip to Ikea.You only need some glasses.However,you have to walk,eyes-down,past lots of sofas and tables before you reach what you need.The only sign（迹象）the Mona Lisa was close was a forest of security officers.Only ten people were allowed to view the painting at a time.A poster（布告）outs
26、ide the pen（围栏）warned,“The Mona Lisa has many admirers.Please keep your visit short and sweet to give everyone a chance to meet her.”“How short is short and sweet?”I wondered.Very short,it turned out.My watch clocked only 22 seconds from entering the pen before two staff members told me it was time
27、to go.One photo and go,they said.I tried to take a selfie（自拍）,but an arm quickly came to guide me onwards.Behind me,the queue slowly moved forward,ten by ten,to take a photo and leave.I was almost alone as I admired the other artworks in the Louvre.I couldnt help 试卷第 6 页，总 9 页wondering:Why are we so
28、 eager to see the Mona Lisa?Are we really going to appreciate the famous artworks or are we just checking in at the“popular”attractions?36The author(作者)went to see Leonardo da Vincis Mona Lisa_.Aon a Saturday morning in July Bon a Saturday afternoon in July Con a Saturday morning in August Don a Sat
29、urday afternoon in August 37How did the author know he was finally close to the Mona Lisa?AHe saw many security officers.BHe saw another airport-style queue.CA staff member guided him onwards.DHe saw a poster telling people to keep their visits short.38How many people were allowed to see the Mona Li
30、sa at a time?ANo more than nine people.BNo more than ten people.CNo more than 22 people.DNo more.than 30 people.39We can learn from the article that_.Athe author had never seen the Mona Lisa before Bmost Parisians are not interested in the Mona Lisa Cthe author failed to take a selfie in front of th
31、e Mona Lisa Dthe author spent half an hour getting from the Louvres entrance to the Mona Lisa pen 40By writing this article,the author mainly wanted to _Aexplain why the Mona Lisa was so popular Bshare his experience of seeing the Mona Lisa Cencourage museum visitors to really appreciate the artwork
32、s Dprevent visitors from appreciating the Mona Lisa 四、补全对话7 选 5 AWhats that?BWhat are you going to do?CLearn to cook on vacation?DWhen are you going to take it?E.How are you going to be a volunteer?F.I am thinking about a volunteer vacation.试卷第 7 页，总 9 页G.Maybe Ill go to an island and relax on the b
33、each.A:Hi,Carol!I want to talk to you about my vacation.B:OK,41 A:In August.I have one week of vacation time.B:Lucky you.Where will you go?A:42 B:That would be nice.A week is enough time to do that.A:Well,I also like to cook.So I want to do that on vacation.B:43Thats a good idea.A:Yes.Several countr
34、ies offer cooking vacations.B:That sounds fun.I also have a plan for my vacation.44 A:Oh!You can do volunteer work,like collecting or serving food or building houses.What a wonderful ideal!B:Yes.But to do that,Id like one thing.A:45 B:A longer vacation!第 II 卷（非选择题)五、完成句子根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。46晚饭后,他要了
35、一杯咖啡。He _ _ a cup of coffee after dinner.47纵然任务艰巨,我们也要尽量及时完成。We will try to finish the job _ _even though it is difficult.48我们有必要了解基本的急救。We need to learn about basic _ _.49她抬起头向妈妈一笑。She _ _ her head to smile at Mom.50许多人从椅子上掉下而受伤。Many people hurt themselves by _ _the chair.试卷第 8 页，总 9 页六、填空阅读下面短文,根据
36、短文内容完成下列句子。Where does Harry Potter come from?Hes from the United Kingdom,an island country in Western Europe.It is an amazing country with a long history and rich culture.Many people think of the Queen Elizabeth II when asked what they think about the UK.Though she is a queen,she doesnt actually run
37、 the country.The royal family has little real power.People in the UK are proud of their literature(文学).There are many great British writers.William Shakespeare is probably the most famous one.His writing is over 400 years old and is a bit difficult to read.But his plays teach important values(价值观念).
38、Thats why they are so popular.British music,movies and TV shows are enjoyed by people all over the world.Bands like the Beatles,the Rolling Stones and Led Zeppelin have had a huge influence on modern-day musicians.The James Bond films,as well as TV shows like Sherlock and Downton Abbey,are beloved b
39、y many.51United Kingdom is an island country in Western _.52Queen Elizabeth II is a queen and she doesnt actually _the country.53People in the UK are proud of _ 54_is probably the UKs most famous writer.His plays teach important values.55British music,movies and _are enjoyed by people all over the w
40、orld.七、单词填空根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Great,super,wonderful,excellent.People from all over China choose different adjectives to talk about the Chinese Womens Volleyball Team.It s56 that the womens volleyball heroes have a special place in the nations heart.On 29 September,the Chinese Womens
41、Volleyball Team w57 the World Cup in Japan.Its Chinas fifth World Cup success f58 1981 to 2019.The good news made Chinese people prouder and more e59 at the time of Chinas 70th birthday celebrations.“This year is the 70th anniversary of the founding（建立）of our country.We should pay back（回报）our nation
42、,because she has given so much support to our t60,”said Lang Ping,the first person to win Olympic volleyball gold b61 as a player and a coach.“If we have the 试卷第 9 页，总 9 页c62,we will try our b63 to win the game.”The Chinese Womens Volleyball Team always keep the never-say-die spirit.They never gave
43、up,even in t64 or difficulty.For example,the players started to practice soon after they a65 in Japan.Next,they will take part in the 2020 Olympics,which will take place in Tokyo.Lets look forward to their greater success!八、材料作文66书面表达假如你是李津,Tom是一名要来中国学习的英国留学生。在留学期间,他将要住在你家,因此他发邮件向你询问你家的家规（family rul
44、es)。请你根据以下提示内容,给他回复一封电子邮件。提示内容：(1)早上六点半起床,晚上九点半前必须回家。(2)周末需要打扫卧室。(3)饭前必须洗手。(4)吃饭的时候不能说话。(5)自拟一条家规。要求：(1)语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确。(2)包含所有提示要点,可适当发挥。(3)80 词左右（邮件的格式及结尾己给出,不计入总词数）。Dear Tom,_ Hope youll enjoy your life here.Yours,Li Jin 答案第 1 页，总 13 页参考答案1D【解析】【详解】句意：你认识那边穿粉红色衣服的女孩吗？认识。她是一个叫莎莉的大学生。考查冠词。a一个，泛指，用在辅
45、音音素开头的单词前面；an一个，泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前面；the 表特指。上句中“in pink over there”作定语修饰名词girl，故空格处应用 the表特指；下句表示泛指一个大学生，university 是辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a。故选 D。2B【解析】【详解】句意：电影我和我的祖国引起了中国人民的关注，国庆期间许多电影院都挤满了观众。考查名词辨析。celebration 庆祝；attention 注意，关心；collection 收集物，收藏品；suggestion建议。根据后面的句子“many cinemas were full of audience du
46、ring the National Day Holiday”可知，电影我和我的祖国引起了中国人民的关注。故选B。3C【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈量了南希的体温，发现她发烧了。考查名词辨析。medicine 药，医学；picture 图画；temperature 温度，体温；situation 情况，形势。根据“had a fever发烧”可知，妈妈量了南希的体温。take one s temperature量体温，固定短语。故选C。4D【解析】【详解】句意：你昨天看到事故了吗？是的。我正走过博物馆的时候发生了这件事。考查动词的时态。walk 是一般现在时；am walking 是现在进行时；wi
47、ll walk 是一般将来时；was walking 是过去进行时。选项中walk 是延续性动词。根据句意可知，when 从句强调过去动作正在进行，故用过去进行时。此句结构为：主句一般过去时+when+过去进行时。故选答案第 2 页，总 13 页D。5A【解析】【详解】句意：我以为他会来参加聚会，但他没有出现。考查动词辨析。appear出现；reach到达；increase增长；visit 参观，拜访。结合句意：我以为他会来参加聚会，但他没有出现。故选A。6A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这群孩子们发出太多的噪音。他们太吵闹了。too much 太多，后跟不可数名词；noise 噪音，不可数名
48、词；noisy 吵闹的，形容词；noisily 副词。句中第二空是说他们玩得很吵，应用副词去修饰动词play；故选 A。7B【解析】【分析】考点：考查情态动词。【详解】试题分析：句意：今天周三。他不可能在家。他可能在学校。此题考查情态动词，can 能；cant不可能；must 一定，必须；mustn t,必须不能。根据句意，应选A。8D【解析】【详解】句意：你觉得你的太湖之旅怎么样？太糟糕了。我们的车撞到树上，在路上抛锚了。考查形容词辨析。crowded 拥挤的；serious 严肃的，严重的；exciting 令人兴奋的；terrible很糟的，可怕的。根据后句“Our car hit a
49、tree and broke down on the way.”可知，这次旅行答案第 3 页，总 13 页是糟糕的。故选D。9C【解析】【详解】句意：爸爸，地震发生时我该怎么办？首先，重要的是要冷静下来，把自己藏在房间的角落里。考查动词短语辨析。write down 写下，记下；put down 放下；calm down 冷静下来，镇定下来；fall down 摔倒，倒塌。根据防震常识可知，重要的是要冷静下来。故选C。10 B【解析】试题分析：根据问题for+一段时间可知用how long 来提问；句意：-你呆在那多长时间？-2个小时：结合语境故选B 考点：考查情景交际。11A【解析】【详解】
50、句意：本的爸爸警告他不要走得太远。考查非谓语动词。to go 是动词不定式；going 是动词-ing；went 是动词过去式；go 是动词原形。warn sb.not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事，固定结构。故选A。12 C【解析】【详解】句意：十年前你买的这块表吗？是的。虽然有点旧了，但仍然很好用。考查连词辨析。Because因为；However 然而；Although 尽管，即使；But 但是。根据主从句的逻辑关系可知，设空处引导让步状语从句，应用连词although。故选 C。13 C【解析】【详解】句意：我想我很难在三个月内学好英语。考查固定句型。由I think 可知，后