英语人教版八年级下册Unit 8 Section A 1a-2c.ppt

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1、 学习目标:学习目标:1.学会用现在完成时表达过去发生的但与现在情况有关学会用现在完成时表达过去发生的但与现在情况有关 的事情。的事情。2.掌握现在完成时结构和了解其含义掌握现在完成时结构和了解其含义 3.学习重难点:学习重难点:1)词汇及短语:词汇及短语:already,yet,treasure,island,full of,classic,Treasure Island,Alice in Wonderland,Little Women,Oliver Twist,Robinson Crusoe,Tom Sawyer 2)句型:句型:What do they think of it?Have

2、you read Little Women yet?Yes,I have./No,I havent.Whats it like?Its fantastic Whats it about?Lets learn the new words.1.treasure n.珠宝,财富珠宝,财富(不可数名词);珍藏品(可数名词)(不可数名词);珍藏品(可数名词)e.g.They went to there to look for treasure.他们去那儿寻宝。他们去那儿寻宝。This museum has many art treasures.这家博物馆收藏了许多艺术珍品。这家博物馆收藏了许多艺术珍品。

3、2.island n.岛(可数名词)岛(可数名词)e.g.an island 一个岛屿一个岛屿 Treasure Island 宝岛宝岛3.classic n.名著;经典著作(可数名词)名著;经典著作(可数名词)e.g.I like reading classics.我喜欢阅读名著。我喜欢阅读名著。自主学习自主学习Find out the phrases from Page 57 to Page 58.1.金银岛金银岛_ 2.听说听说_3.出海出海_ 4.充满充满_5.一个充满宝藏的岛屿一个充满宝藏的岛屿 _ 6.一个生活在英国的男孩一个生活在英国的男孩 _7.一部名著一部名著_ 8.一部极好

4、的书一部极好的书_9.像像一样一样_ 10.关于关于_Treasure Islandhear ofgo out to seabe full ofan island full of treasuresa boy who lives in the United Kingdoma classica fantastic bookbe likebe about导学释疑导学释疑 1.现在完成时现在完成时(I):1)含义:含义:表示表示过去发生过去发生或或已经完成的动作已经完成的动作对现在造成的对现在造成的影响或结果影响或结果。此时态常与以下此时态常与以下时间状语时间状语连用,如连用,如already已经已

5、经,yet已经,已经,还,还,just刚刚刚刚,ever曾经曾经,so far到目前为止到目前为止,before从前从前,times次数次数,for+时间段时间段,since+时间点时间点 自从自从以来以来,how long多久,多久,never从不。从不。2)结构:主语结构:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词动词的过去分词(have/has是助动词,没有是助动词,没有“有有”的意义)的意义)肯定句:肯定句:She has finished her work.她完成了她的工作。她完成了她的工作。一般疑问句:一般疑问句:_?Yes,she _./No,she _.否定句否定句:She _fi

6、nished her work.Has she finished her work?has hasnt hasnt3)动词的过去分词的构成:动词的过去分词的构成:规则动词的过去式就是过去分词,规则动词的过去式就是过去分词,不规则动词的过去分词见不规则动词表。不规则动词的过去分词见不规则动词表。4)现在完成时态与一般过去时的区别:现在完成时态与一般过去时的区别:句子中如有句子中如有yesterday,last,just now,in1999等过去时间出现就等过去时间出现就只用一般过去时只用一般过去时。5)特别提醒:特别提醒:句子中如有句子中如有when出现,出现,一定不能用完成时一定不能用完成时

7、 2.Have you read Little Women yet?译:译:_ yet(已经,还)的用法:(已经,还)的用法:在现在完成时中,在现在完成时中,already(已经已经)用于用于肯定句肯定句,yet用于一般用于一般疑问句疑问句或或否定句否定句,例句:肯定句:例句:肯定句:I have already eaten lunch.我已经吃过午饭了。我已经吃过午饭了。一般疑问句:一般疑问句:_ you eaten lunch _?否定句:否定句:I _eaten lunch _.3.Whats it like?它(这本书)怎么样?它(这本书)怎么样?What+be+sth.like?表示

8、表示“某物怎样?某物怎样?”4.be full of 充满充满;装满装满 相当于相当于 _.你已经读过你已经读过小妇人小妇人了吗?了吗?Have yethavent yetbe filled withHave you heard of these books?Treasure IslandAlice in WonderlandRobinson CrusoeLittle WomenTom SawyerOliver Twist-Have you read Treasure Island yet?-Yes,I have.No,I havent.-Have you read Alice in Wond

9、erland yet?-Yes,I have.No,I havent.-Have you read Tom Sawyer yet?-Yes,I have.-What do you think of it?-I think its fantastic.1a Have you read these books?Check()the ones you know._ Alice in Wonderland _ Little Women_ Treasure Island _ Oliver Twist_ Robinson Crusoe _ Tom SawyerListeningBookTitleNameH

10、ave they read it?What do they think of it?NickJudySandyAlanKate Harryexcitingwonderfulfantastic1b Listen and complete the chart.Treasure IslandRobinson CrusoeLittle womenA:Have you read Little Women yet?B:No,I havent.Have you?A:Yes,I have already read it.B:Whats it like?A:Its fantastic.1c Practice t

11、he conversation.Then talk about the other books in 1a.1.Treasure Island Mark/Tina2.Olive Twist Mark/Tina 3.Robinson Crusoe Mark/Tina 4.Tom Sawyer Mark/Tina 2a Listen.Who has read these books?Circle the names.Listening1.Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treas

12、ures.()2.Robinson Crusoe is a classic.()3.Tina thinks that Treasure Island is a fantastic book.()4.Tom Sawyer is about a boy who lives in the United Kingdom.()2b Listen again and write T for true and F for false.FFTTA:Has Tina read Treasure Island?B:Yes,she has.She thinks its fantastic.A:Whats it ab

13、out?B:Its aboutPairwork2c Use the information in 2a and 2b to talk about the books.根据所根据所给汉语给汉语填空。填空。Exercise1.I hear some of us like reading _(名著名著).2.How many _(页页)have you read?3.Its already 7 oclock.Lets _ (赶快赶快).4.The book report is _(到期到期)in five days.classicspageshurry updue5.There are some big _(岛岛)in our country.6.My father has a box full of _(珠宝珠宝).islandstreasuresLearn the new words and expressions by heart.

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