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1、义务教育教科书（人教）八年级英语下册义务教育教科书（人教）八年级英语下册贡井区石凤学校贡井区石凤学校曹菊花曹菊花英语英语八年级下册八年级下册Unit 10 Ive had this bike for Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years.three years.义务教育教科书（人教）八年级英语下册义务教育教科书（人教）八年级英语下册Section A(1a-2c)Yard sale庭院旧货出售庭院旧货出售这是国外的一种风俗，也是一种独特的售货方式。人们利用周这是国外的一种风俗，也是一种独特的售货方式。人们利用周末，将家中搁置不用的物件，放在自家庭院
2、中廉价出售，因而末，将家中搁置不用的物件，放在自家庭院中廉价出售，因而被称作被称作yard sale，也可译作，也可译作“家庭拍卖会家庭拍卖会”。庭院售卖的物品种类繁多，大到家具，电器，小到玩具，衣物庭院售卖的物品种类繁多，大到家具，电器，小到玩具，衣物和鞋帽。这些物品虽多数为二手家什，但也有全新的物品，且和鞋帽。这些物品虽多数为二手家什，但也有全新的物品，且价格合理公道，甚至还可讨价还价。正是这种低廉，价格合理公道，甚至还可讨价还价。正是这种低廉，公道的价格及买家淘宝和碰大运的心公道的价格及买家淘宝和碰大运的心理，使得理，使得yard sale广受欢迎，逐渐演广受欢迎，逐渐演变成一种独特的文
3、化现象。变成一种独特的文化现象。toy bear 玩具熊玩具熊bread maker面包机面包机scarf n.围巾围巾复数为：复数为：scarvessoft toys 毛绒玩具毛绒玩具board games 棋类游戏棋类游戏1a1a Look at the things at the Look at the things at the yard saleyard sale.Do you have any of these things Do you have any of these things at home?How long at home?How long have have you
4、 you hadhad them?them?lampHow long have you had the lamp?I have had it(the lamp)for two years./since two years ago.for+时间段；时间段；since+过去的时间点，是现在完成时的标志词。过去的时间点，是现在完成时的标志词。for+时间段；since+过去的时间点，是现在完成时的标志词。toy tigertoy bearHow long have you had the?I have had for years./since years ago.时的标志词。时的标志词。old bo
5、oksmagazinecapHow long have you had the?I have had for years./since years ago.sweaterdressscarfHow long have you had the?I have had for years./since years ago.1b 1b Listen and check(Listen and check()the facts )the facts you hear.you hear._ Jeffs family is having a yard sale._ Amy thinks its hard to
6、 sell her old things._ Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 years._ Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories._ You can also give old things away to people in need.1c1c Practice the conversationPractice the conversationA:This is a really old book.B:Yes,Ive had it for
7、seven years.Ive read it three times.A:Why are you selling it?B:Because I dont read it anymore.A:How much is it?B:You can have it for 75 cents.anymore也可写作也可写作any more,常用于否定常用于否定句末尾句末尾,表示表示“再也再也(不不);(不不)再再”。相。相当于当于not any longer。e.g.You can have it,for I dont need it anymore.The doctor told me not to
8、play computer games anymore.2a2a Listen and check()the things Listen and check()the things Amys family are giving away and Amys family are giving away and circle the things they are keeping.circle the things they are keeping.book magazine toy bear toy lion toy tiger bread maker sweater dress hat sca
9、rf 2b2b Listen again and fill in the blanks.Listen again and fill in the blanks.1.Amy has had her favorite _ for three years.2.Amy has had the boy _ since she was a _.3.Amys mom has had the old bread for more than _ years.4.Amy can give away the _ and _ because they do not fit her anymore.bookbearba
10、by10sweaterdress2c2c Students A is Amys mom.Student Students A is Amys mom.Student B is Amy.Make conversations.B is Amy.Make conversations.A:Amy,can we give away these soft toys?B:Mom,I want to keep the bear.A:Why?Its so old.B:Because Ive had it since I was a baby.how long,how soon,how often,how far
11、How long 多久多久,多长多长(时间时间)。对时间段提。对时间段提问问,如如:for+时间段；时间段；since+过去的时间点。过去的时间点。e.g.-How long have you worked in Beijing?-For five years.1.-How long have you had that bike there?-I have had it for three years.How soon多久以后。对多久以后。对“in+时间段提问时间段提问,常常用于一般将来时用于一般将来时”,其答语常用其答语常用“in+时间段时间段”。e.g.-How soon will Mr.
12、Li be back?-In a week.How often 多久一次多久一次,对频率提问对频率提问,其答语其答语为为:once(twice/)+时间段时间段,always,usually 等。等。e.g.-How often do you exercise?-Once a day.How far 多远，对距离提问，其答语是多远，对距离提问，其答语是表距离的内容。表距离的内容。e.g.-How far is it from here to your school?-Three kilometers.for其后只能接表示其后只能接表示“一段时间一段时间”的名词性的名词性短短语，可用于多种时态，
13、表示动作或状态持语，可用于多种时态，表示动作或状态持续时间段长短。续时间段长短。e.g.I have lived in this city for five years.我在这座城市居住了我在这座城市居住了5年了。年了。He usually sleeps for twelve hours every day.他通常每天睡他通常每天睡12个小时。个小时。for与与sincesince其后接表示其后接表示“时间点时间点”的短语或从句（过的短语或从句（过去时），也可以接去时），也可以接“一段时间一段时间+ago”，常用于完，常用于完成时态；还用于句型：成时态；还用于句型：“It is+时间段时间段+
14、since+一般过去时的句子一般过去时的句子”,表示过去某个时间发生表示过去某个时间发生并持续到说话时的动作或状态。并持续到说话时的动作或状态。e.g.It is two years since I came to China.自从我到中国以来已经两年了。自从我到中国以来已经两年了。She has worked here for five years.=She has worked here since five years ago.她在这儿工作她在这儿工作5年了。年了。sale用作名词，意为用作名词，意为“出售，销售出售，销售”。on sale意为意为“出售，上市出售，上市”；for sal
15、e意为意为“待待售，供出售售，供出售”，尤指从主人手里出售。，尤指从主人手里出售。e.g.Chickens are on sale in the market.小鸡在市场上出售。小鸡在市场上出售。Im sorry,its not for sale.抱歉，它不出售。抱歉，它不出售。2.Jeffs family is having a yard sale.Its+adj.(+for sb.)to do sth.意为意为“（对某（对某人来说）做某事是人来说）做某事是的的”，it 是形式主是形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式。语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式。e.g.Its important for
16、 us to learn English well.学好英语对于我们来说是很重要的。学好英语对于我们来说是很重要的。3.Amy thinks its hard to sell her old things.艾米认为卖掉她的旧东西很难。艾米认为卖掉她的旧东西很难。4.Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories.艾米想保留她的旧东西，因为它们勾起她艾米想保留她的旧东西，因为它们勾起她的甜蜜回忆。的甜蜜回忆。memory 作名词意为作名词意为“记忆；回忆记忆；回忆”，复，复数形式为数形式为memori
17、es，动词为，动词为memorize，意，意为为“记忆，背诵记忆，背诵”。e.g.She has a good memory.她记忆力好。她记忆力好。5.Ive had this magazine for a couple of months.这本杂志我买了几个月了。这本杂志我买了几个月了。a couple of 表示具体的数量表示具体的数量“两个两个”，指，指两个相同的人或物体两个相同的人或物体;表示数量不定的表示数量不定的“少数几个少数几个”，作这种虚指的用法时，具体，作这种虚指的用法时，具体意思往往视上下文和具体的语境而决定。意思往往视上下文和具体的语境而决定。e.g.You have
18、to wait for a couple of hours for the clothes to dry completely.你得等你得等上一两个小时让这些衣服完全晾干。上一两个小时让这些衣服完全晾干。a bit 意为意为“一点儿一点儿,稍微稍微”,修饰形容修饰形容词词或副词或副词,相当于相当于a little;a bit of+不可不可数名词数名词,a little直接加不可数名词。直接加不可数名词。e.g.There is a bit of/a little water in the bottle.瓶子里有点儿水。瓶子里有点儿水。6.The stories inside may be a
19、 bit old,but theyre still interesting.not a bit=not at all 意为意为“一点也不一点也不”not a little=very 意为意为“非常非常”e.g.She is not a bit happy.她一点儿也不快乐。她一点儿也不快乐。He is not a little tired.=He is very tired.他非常累。他非常累。check 用作及物动词用作及物动词,意为意为“检查检查,审查审查”;check out 意为意为“察看，观察察看，观察”。e.g.If you finish it,check it by yourse
20、lf first.如果你完成了，就自己先检查一下。如果你完成了，就自己先检查一下。Check out all the books for children.察看一下所有的儿童书籍。察看一下所有的儿童书籍。check还可用作名词，意为还可用作名词，意为“支票支票,账单账单”。7.And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.1.-_ have you been married?-For twenty years.A.How far B.How often C.How long D.How soon2.If you s
21、it in a chair _ a long time,your back may begin to hurt.A.at B.in C.on D.for C CD D3.-I often have hamburgers for lunch.-Youd better not.Its bad for you _ too much junk food.A.eat B.to eat C.eating D.ateB BWrite a conversation according to 2c.Write a conversation according to 2c.English weekly1a-2cEnglish weekly1a-2c