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1、UNIT 1 A new start Section A Starting out&Understanding ideas 核心词汇词汇一词汇一 senior（1）adj.（地位、水平或级别）高的，高级的（地位、水平或级别）高的，高级的 （2）n.较年长的人较年长的人【教材原句】【教材原句】Welcome to senior high!欢迎来到高中！【要点必【要点必记】be senior/junior to sb.比某人年龄大/小；比某人职位高/低a senior officer/manager/lecturer 高级军官/高级经理/高级讲师a senior partner in a law
2、firm 律师事务所的主要合伙人a senior post/position 高级职务/职位题组练领悟方法【误区警示】【误区警示】be senior/junior than sb.（）单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）He is also a manager，but senior_ me.一句多译一句多译（2）他比我大 5 岁。_to He is five years senior to me.He is senior to me by five years.He is my senior by five years.词汇二词汇二 curious adj.好奇的好奇的【要点必记要点必记】（1）be
3、 curious about 对感到好奇 be curious to do sth.很想做某事 It is curious that.是奇怪的。（2）curiously adv.好奇地（3）curiosity n.好奇心 with curiosity 好奇地 out of curiosity 出于好奇单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）They were very curious _ the people who lived upstairs.（2）I was curious _（find）out what she had said.（3）It was curious _ she didnt tel
4、l anyone.（4）The salesgirl in the shop looked at them _（curious）.aboutto findthatcuriously词汇三词汇三 impression n.印象，感想印象，感想【教材原句】【教材原句】What was your first impression of your new school?你对新学校的第一印象是什么？【要点必记要点必记】（1）leave/make a.impression on sb.给某人留下印象 first impression 第一印象 give an impression 给人印象 get an i
5、mpression 获得印象 a good/bad impression 好/不好的印象（2）impress sb.with sth.某物给某人留下深刻印象 be impressed with/by 对印象深刻 impress sth.on sb.使某人了解某事的重要性单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）My first _（impress）of her was that she was an outgoing woman.（2）浙江卷Sofia looked around at all the faces：she had the _（impress）that she had seen most o
6、f the guests before.（3）词汇复现The band often performs on the stage，leaving a deep impression _ the audience.（4）I was impressed _ his honesty when we met for the first time.impressionimpressiononby/with单句写作单句写作（5）My father _ _ _（让我牢记）the importance of hard work.（6）Her speech _ _ _（给人印象）that she was enth
7、usiastic about the project.impressedonmegavethe impression词汇四词汇四 tradition n.传统传统【教材原句】教材原句】its traditions 它的传统【要点必记】【要点必记】（1）follow a tradition 遵循传统 break with tradition 打破传统 by tradition 根据传统习俗 have a long tradition 有悠久的传统（2）traditional adj.传统的，依据传统的 It is traditional（for sb.）to do sth.（对某人来说）做某事是
8、传统。traditionally adv.按传统地，依照传统地【学法点拨】【学法点拨】n.+-aladj.nation n.国家national adj.国家的music n.音乐musical adj.音乐的person n.人personal adj.个人的单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）The audience were impressed with the _（tradition）programs.（2）In some countries it is traditional for a bride _（wear）white.（3）_（traditional），college studen
9、ts hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off on their life journey.traditionalto wearTraditionally单句写作单句写作（4）词汇复现我们的房子是按照传统样式设计的。_（5）_ _（按 照 传 统），we have a party on New Years Eve.（6）词汇复现_ _ _（按照传统），people in this region have concentrated on agriculture for generations.Ou
10、r house wasdesigned in a traditional style.BytraditionAccordingtotradition词汇五词汇五 impressive adj.令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的【教材原句】【教材原句】What have you found most impressive about senior high?你对高中印象最深的是什么？【要点必记】【要点必记】an impressive scene 难忘的场面an impressive speech 感人的演说【一言助记】【一言助记】What he said left a deep
11、 impression on us.All the people present were impressed by his impressive speech.他说的话给我们留下了深刻的印象。所有在场的人都被他打动人心的演讲给打动了。单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）My first _（impress）of him was that he was a genius in music.（2）The first ceremony when we went into college is an_（impress）one.（3）The composer impressed us _ his knowl
12、edge.（4）His musical talent made a deep impression _ all the people present.单句单句写作写作（5）While I really dont like art，I _ _ _（觉得他的作品给人印象深刻）.impressionimpressivewithonfindhisworkimpressive词汇六词汇六 moment n.某一时刻某一时刻【教材原句】【教材原句】an embarrassing moment 令人尴尬的时刻【要点必记】【要点必记】at the moment 目前，眼下，此刻for the moment 暂
13、时，目前（同义词组：for the time being，at present）for a moment 片刻，一会儿（同义词组：for a while/minute）in a moment 转瞬间，马上（同义词组：in a minute/while）【学法点拨】【学法点拨】the moment 可引导时间状语从句，相当于连词，意为“一就”。He always plays the piano the moment he arrives home.他总是一到家就弹钢琴。词汇复现用用 moment 短语完成句子短语完成句子（1）I cant go to the new sports shop wi
14、th you because Im as busy as a bee _.（2）Turn on the heater（加热器）and the room will be warm _.（3）The classroom is big enough _，but well have to move if we have more students.（4）_ the talk show begins，he will switch over and watch itat the momentin a momentfor the momentThe moment单句写作单句写作（5）词汇复现John gra
15、duated from college but still hasnt found any job opportunities._ _ _（此 刻）he is feeling disappointed.Atthismoment词汇七词汇七 over and over again 一遍又一遍地；再三地；反复地一遍又一遍地；再三地；反复地【教材原句】【教材原句】After I had pictured it over and over again in my mind，the big day finally arrived.我一遍又一遍地在脑海里想象着，重要的一天终于来到了【要点必记要点必记】ov
16、er and over（again）=again and again=time and（time）again 再三地；反复地（every）now and then=now and again=at times=from time to time=once in a while时而，有时once again 再一次单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）The only way to learn the lines by heart is to say them to yourself over_ over again.（2）We havent seen each other for years，but
17、I call him up now_ then.单句写作单句写作（3）The teacher told us _ _ _ _（反复地）to learn the verbs by heart.（4）He went to communicate with his teacher about the homework _ _ _（偶尔）.andandover and over again/now and then/time and time again/now and again词汇八词汇八 eagerness n.热切，渴望热切，渴望【教材原句】【教材原句】I woke up early and
18、rushed out of the door in my eagerness to get to know my new school.我醒得很早，迫不及待地想要了解我的新学校，就急忙冲出门去。【要点必记】要点必记】eager adj.热切的；渴望的，热衷的be eager for sth.渴求某物be eager to do sth.渴望做某事【归纳拓展归纳拓展】be anxious to do sth.急于做某事be anxious about/for.为担忧be curious about 对感到好奇be curious to do 极想做单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）词汇复现When
19、you are at senior high，you will explore everything on campus with _ （eager）.（2）The owner of the shop is always eager _（make）every customer happy.（3）He was eager _ work，for he could not imagine life without it.单句写作（4）Everyone in the class seemed _ _ _（热爱学习）.（5）You shouldnt have left without saying a
20、word.We _ _ _（在为担心）you.eagernessto makeforeagertolearnhave beenanxiousfor词汇九词汇九 explore v.考察，探险考察，探险【教材原句】【教材原句】The campus was still quiet when I arrived，so I decided to explore a bit.当我到达的时候，校园还很安静，所以我决定去考察一下。【要点必记】【要点必记】（1）explore the unknown world 探索未知世界（2）explorer n.探索者，开拓者 exploration n.探索，开发单句
21、语法填空单句语法填空（1）The expert had a chance _（explore）the South Pole.（2）Have you really _（explore）the nearby town?（3）We set out on this voyage of _（explore）with an open mind.（4）The _（explore）wrote what he had experienced in the violent storm.to exploreexploredexplorationexplorer词汇十词汇十 turn around 转过身转过身【教材
22、原句】【教材原句】Turning around，I saw a white-haired man.我转过身来时，看到一位白发老人。【要点必记】【要点必记】turn up 调高；出现 turn against 反对，与为敌turn down 调低；拒绝 turn in 上交；产生turn out 结果是，最终成为 turn over 翻身；翻转turn off 关闭（水源、煤气、电灯等）（反义短语：turn on）单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）Little Tom was very nervous in front of so many strangers，so he turned _ and
23、ran to his mother.（2）Dont forget to turn _ the light when you leave the room.（3）Can you turn _ the TV a little?I cant hear it clearly.（4）He was disappointed with his suggestions turned _.（5）词汇复现It turned _ that he put up at the hotel last night.（6）My wallet was turned _ to the police two days later.
24、aroundoffupdownoutin词汇十一词汇十一 one by one 依次地，一个接一个地依次地，一个接一个地【教材原句】【教材原句】Before we start，please come to the front one by one and introduce yourself to the class.在我们开始上课之前，先请你们逐个走到教室前向全班同学作自我介绍。【要点必记】【要点必记】one by one 逐个地（强调一次一个）one after another 一个接一个地；陆续地（强调连续性）one another 相互，彼此单句写作单句写作（1）词汇复现The sch
25、ool organized a collection exhibition，and students presented their collections _（一个一个地）.（2）The meeting being over，people walked out of the reception building _（一个接一个地）.（3）We all try and help _（互相）.one by one one after anotherone another词汇十二词汇十二 organise v.组织组织【教材原句】【教材原句】I was organising my words in
26、 my head when the girl next to me gave me a nudge.我正在整理我的思绪，这时我旁边的那个女孩轻轻推了我一下。【要点必记】【要点必记】organiser n.组织者 organised adj.有条理的 organisation n.组织 well organised 组织良好的 badly organised 组织很糟的 carefully organised 组织周密的单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）The_（organise）announced the opening of the party.（2）They set up an _（organ
27、ise）to help the poor children who cant afford to go to school.（3）Isnt it time that you got _（organise）?（4）We will attend a meeting _（organise）by the Students Union tonight.organiserorganisationorganised organised词汇十三词汇十三 butterflies in ones stomach 情绪紧张，心里发慌情绪紧张，心里发慌【教材原句】【教材原句】With butterflies in m
28、y stomach，I breathed deeply.心里七上八下的，我深深地吸了一口气。【要点必记】【要点必记】have/get butterflies（in ones stomach）（做某事前）情绪紧张，心里发慌单句写作单句写作考试前我总是很紧张。I always _ _ _ _ _before an exam.getbutterfliesinmystomach词汇十四词汇十四 breathe v.呼吸呼吸【要点必记】【要点必记】breathe in/out 吸气/呼气breathe deeply 深呼吸【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】out of breath 气喘吁吁，上气不接下气 hol
29、d ones breath 屏住呼吸take a deep breath 深吸一口气 lose ones breath 喘不过气来【误区警示】【误区警示】虽然 lose ones breath 与 be out of breath含义相同，但是 lose ones breath 表示动作，be out of breath 表示状态。单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good_（breathe）.单句写作（2）The doctor told me to _ _ _（深深吸气）an
30、d then _ _ _（慢慢呼气）.（3）Daniel _ _ _ _（深吸一口气）and dived into the water.（4）Fred entered without knocking and，_ _ _（上气不接下气），sank into a chair.to breathebreatheindeeplybreatheoutslowlytookadeepbreathoutofbreath词汇十五词汇十五 in panic 惊慌地惊慌地 panic（1）n.惊恐，惊慌惊恐，惊慌（2）v.（使）恐慌，（使）惊慌失措（使）恐慌，（使）惊慌失措【教材原句】【教材原句】I looked
31、 at them in panic.我惊慌地看着他们。【要点必记】【要点必记】（1）get into a panic 陷入恐慌（表示动作）be in a panic 处于恐慌中（表示状态）（2）panic sb.into doing sth.吓得某人做某事【误区警示】【误区警示】panic 的过去式、过去分词是 panicked，现在分词是 panicking。单句写作单句写作（1）Office workers fled _ _（惊慌地）as the fire broke out.（2）Theres no point _ _ _ _（陷入恐慌）about the exams.（3）The pr
32、otests became more violent and many people _ _ _ _（吓得离开）that country.inpanicgettingintoapanicwerepanickedintoleaving词汇十六词汇十六 challenge n.&v.挑战挑战【教材原句】【教材原句】Challenges like this might sometimes put you under pressure.类似的挑战有时可能会给你们带来压力。【要点必记】【要点必记】（1）the challenge of doing sth.做某事的挑战 meet the challeng
33、e of 迎接的挑战 take up/accept/face a challenge接受/面对挑战（2）challenge sb.to sth.向某人挑战某事 challenge sb.to do sth.向某人挑战做某事（3）challenging adj.富有挑战性的，困难的【误区警示】【误区警示】“向某人挑战”的表达：challenge sb.（）challenge to sb.（）【一言助记】【一言助记】There is a challenge from Class 20 and they want to challenge us to a game of basketball.Tho
34、ugh a little challenging，we still get ready to meet the challenge next week.20 班（向我们）发起了挑战，他们想向我们挑战一场篮球赛。尽管有点儿挑战性，我们还是做好了下周迎接这个挑战的准备。单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）词汇复现Exploring outer space is a challenge，I guess，_ man against nature.（2）He challenged me _（play）another tennis game.（3）I challenged him _ a game of che
35、ss.（4）It is _ challenge for graduates to find jobs as unemployment is very high nowadays.（5）Some graduates find it _（challenge）to find a suitable job after graduation.ofto playtoachallenging（6）词汇复现If he takes on the work，he will have to meet the challenge of _（organise）a team all by himself.单句写作（7）词
36、汇复现When you _ _ _（面对挑战），you will feel pressure，but keep calm.（8）Have you got ready to _（迎接自己解决问题的挑战）?organisingarefacedwithchallengesmeet/face/take up the challenge of dealing with problems all by yourself词汇十七词汇十七 pressure n.压力压力【教材原句】【教材原句】Challenges like this might sometimes put you under pressure
37、.类似的挑战有时可能会给你们带来压力。【要点必记】（1）under pressure 在压力下（pressure 前无任何冠词）under the pressure of.在的压力下 put pressure on sb.给某人施加压力 blood pressure 血压 reduce pressure 减轻压力 give in to pressure 屈服于压力（2）press v.按，压press on 用力按压；奋力前进；坚持单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）She said she hated to see her students study day and night _ the pr
38、essure of exams.（2）Extra lessons on Sundays put more pressure _ students，who already have piles of homework to do.单句写作单句写作（3）The team performed well _ _（在压力下）.（4）Something as simple as drinking some cold water may clear your mind and _ _ _（减轻你的压力）.underonunderpressurereduceyourpressure词汇十八词汇十八 depen
39、d on 相信，信赖；依靠；取决于，由相信，信赖；依靠；取决于，由决定决定【教材原句】【教材原句】But it all depends on what you do.但这完全取决于你们如何做。【要点必记】【要点必记】depend on how/what/whether 从句取决于depend on sb.to do sth.指望某人做某事 depend on ones doing sth.depend on sb.for sth.指望某人（做）某事depend on it 请放心（常用于句首或句末）depend on it that.相信It/That（all）depends.看情况而定。【词
40、语积累】【词语积累】dependent adj.依赖的，依靠的dependence n.依赖，依靠independent adj.独立的independence n.独立单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）Choosing the right bike depends on_ you want to use it for.（2）All living things depend on the sun _（grow）.（3）Children depend on their parents _ adequate food and clothing.（4）You may depend on _ that y
41、our parents will help you.（5）You can depend on your sons _（make）steady progress.单句写作单句写作（6）山东卷Are you going to Toms birthday party?_（视情况而定）.I might have to work.whatto growforitmakingIt/That depends词汇十九词汇十九 calm（1）adj.镇静的，沉着的；（海洋）风平浪静的；（天气）无风的镇静的，沉着的；（海洋）风平浪静的；（天气）无风的 （2）v.（使）平静，（使）镇定（使）平静，（使）镇定【教材原
42、句】【教材原句】Keep calm and be prepared.保持冷静，做好准备。【要点必记】【要点必记】（1）keep/stay/remain calm 保持镇静 calm（.）down（使）平静下来，（使）镇定下来（2）calmly adv.镇静地【词语辨析】【词语辨析】calm，quiet，still 与 silent（1）calm 表示人在危急情形中保持镇静；（2）quiet 表示人的性格安静或性情稳定；（3）still 表示站、坐、躺的姿势静止、不动；（4）silent 表示没有声音，沉默，不讲话。【一言辨异】【一言辨异】不一样的“静”：calm，still，quiet，sil
43、entIn the face of danger，you must keep calm；when you have a photo taken，you should stay still；while someone else is asleep，you ought to remain quiet；in class you cant be silent about the teachers questions.面对危险时，你必须保持冷静；当你拍照时，你应该保持不动；当其他人睡着时，你应该保持安静；在课堂上，你不能对老师的问题保持沉默。单句写作单句写作（1）Dont be nervous!_ _（
44、保持镇静）even when you are in the face of danger.（2）Moved by what she said，he could hardly_ _（平静下来）.（3）The child was crying，so the nurse had got to give him some toys to_ _ _（使他平静下来）.Keep/Stay/Remain calmcalmdowncalmhimdown辨析填空辨析填空（calm/still/silent/quiet）（4）You should stay_ even in an emergency.（5）Coul
45、d you keep the kids _ while Im on the phone?（6）Keep _!The photographer is ready.（7）He was _ for a moment，and then began his answer.calmquietstillsilent词汇二十词汇二十 make the most of 充分利用充分利用【教材原句】【教材原句】That way，youll make the most of your time at senior high.那样的话，你们就能充分利用好高中的时光。【要点必记】【要点必记】make（good）use
46、of（好好）利用/使用make full use of 充分利用make the best of 充分利用（不利条件）make the most of 充分利用（有利条件）be of（no）use（没）有用Its no use doing sth.做某事没有意义/没有用处。单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）The money should be made good use of _（help）the people in that terrible earthquake.（2）Good use has been made _ your time to study English.单句写作（3）Don
47、t throw away the diary；it may _ _ _（有用）.（4）浙江卷The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to，but I suppose Ill just have to _ _ _ _（充分利用）it.to helpofbeofusemakethebestof词汇二十一词汇二十一 description n.描述，描写，叙述，形容描述，描写，叙述，形容【教材原句】【教材原句】Choose the best description of Meng Haos first day at senior high.选出孟浩
48、在高中第一天的最好描述。【要点必记】【要点必记】write a description of 描写give a detailed/general/brief description of 对作详尽的/概括性的/简短的描述beyond description 无法形容；难以描述单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）He gave me a detailed _（describe）of how he managed to get the information.（2）The beauty of the West Lake is _ description.单句写作单句写作（3）她对这个很棒的教室作了简短的
49、描述。She _ _ _ _ _ the amazing classroom.（4）My teacher asked us to _ _ _ _（描写）the province we live in.descriptionbeyondgaveabriefdescriptionofwriteadescriptionof词汇二十二词汇二十二 confident adj.有信心的，自信的有信心的，自信的【教材原句】【教材原句】.he thought senior high was easy and felt confident about his future.他认为高中生活很轻松，对自己的未来充满
50、信心。【要点必记】【要点必记】（1）be/feel confident about 对有信心 a confident smile/manner/mood 自信的微笑/态度/心态 be confident of 对有把握 be confident that.确信（2）confidently adv.自信地；确信地 confidence n.信心单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）The young man is confident about _（persuade）people to buy what he sells.（2）辽宁卷We are confident _ the environment