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1、单元素养培优单元素养培优(一一)Unit 1.单词拼写1.Im_(好奇的)toseewhatsgoingtohappenonthepoliticalscene.2.Westillkeepthetraditionof_(交换)giftsatChristmas.3.Thoseactivitieswere_(组织)byourschool,whichreallyprovideduswithmuchpleasure.4.Findingasolutiontothisproblemisoneofthegreatest_(挑战)facedbyscientiststoday.5.Iwasunder_(压力)fr
2、ommyparentstobecomeateacher.6.Ifeelmuchmore_(有信心的)aboutmyselfandmyabilitiesthesedays.curiousexchangingorganisedchallengespressureconfident7.Iwas_(害怕的)ofbeingleftbymyselfinthehouse.8.IhadsuchatightschedulethatIhadnotimetowriteatravel_(日记).9.WhenIwasadmittedtotheuniversity,myfamilycongratulatedmeonmye
3、xcellent_(表现).10.Hespentmuchofhislife_(探索)thewildlife.frightenedjournalperformanceexploring.选词填空dependon,inparticular,inpanic,referto,onebyone,lookforwardto,turnaround,goallout,keepcalm,graduatefrom1.Jimmyhasmadegreatprogressinallsubjectsthisterm,chemistry_.2.Wheneverwecomeacrossnewwords,wemay_thedi
4、ctionary.3.Thewarwasendedandwe_thedawnofmuchhappierdays.4.Wefosterandencourageemployeesto_toworkforcustomers.in particularrefer tolooked forward togo all out5.Studentsarerequiredtogotoworkinpoormountainareasafter_university.6.Tinatriedtoignorethedanger,anddidherbestto_.7.He_,andIrecognizedhimasaform
5、erclassmate.8.Wemustlookintothesematters_.9.Suddenly,arabbit_fledoutbytheroad,obviously,ithasbeeninjured.10.Peopleexperiencedifferencesinphysicalandmentalcapability_thetimeofday.graduating fromkeep calmturned aroundone by onein panicdepending on.完成句子1.He_writingthisbookalongtimeago.他一定很久以前就开始写这本书了。2
6、.Areyoufreeafterschool?_,letsgooutforameal.你放学后有空吗?如果有的话,我们出去吃饭吧。3.I_thephonerang.我正在写作业,突然电话响了。4.Iwas_toanyone.我太腼腆了,以至于不能和别人讲话。must have startedIf sowas doing my homework whentoo shy to talk5.Youshouldntspeak_.你不应该满嘴巴食物的时候说话。with your mouth full.阅读理解A(2021衡水高一检测)EnglishSchoolsTheresnosubstitutefor
7、takinganEnglishcourseinahighqualitylanguageschoolinanEnglish-speakingcountry.Esl-loungeStudenthaspartneredwithsomeofthebestlanguageschoolsintheUK.Chooseaschoolfrombelow.WecanofferdiscountsonEnglishcourses!Burlington School,LondonBurlingtonSchoolislocatedinParsonsGreen,15minutesbyundergroundfromthece
8、ntreofLondon.Ourstandardofteachingishigh,withcoursesinGeneralandSpecialistEnglish.Thecoffeebarisopenalldayservingfreshly-cookedmeals,andtheschoolorganisesarangeofsocialactivitiestocomplement(补充)theclasses.Studentsliveeitherinhomestaysorinoneofourhostels.SeeBurlingtonSchoolcoursesandsave10%.Universit
9、y of Liverpool,English Language CentreYoucanhaveconfidenceintheUniversityofLiverpool,whichisrankedinthetop1%ofhighereducationinstitutionsworldwide.Whilestudyinghere,youwillbenefitfrommodernanddynamicEnglishteachingmethodsinsmallclassesoffewerthan16students.SeeUniversityofLiverpoolcoursesandsave12%.I
10、nteractive English School,BrightonWeareasmallfriendlyschool.Beingasmallschoolmeanswecancaterforyourindividualneedsmoreeasilythanlargerschools.Allofourteachersarenativespeakers,qualifiedandexperienced.Ourpricesareveryaffordableandstartfrom60perweekforfull-timecoursesof20lessons.SeeInteractiveEnglishS
11、choolcoursesandsave7%.New School of English,CambridgeTheNewSchoolofEnglishislocatedinthebeautifulcityofCambridge.TheschoolisopenallyearandprovidesarangeofEnglishlanguagecoursesforadultsfromallovertheworld(minimumage16).ThesecoursescoverGeneralEnglishaswellascoursesforprofessionalslookingtofocusonspe
12、cifictopicareas.Theyhavearangeofaccommodationchoicesforstudents.SeeNewSchoolofEnglishcoursesandsave5%.【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章以广告的形式介绍了英国四所语言学校的相关信息。1.WhatcanweknowaboutBurlingtonSchool?A.Itisopenallyear.B.ItislocatedinLondon.C.Itprovidesnoaccommodation.D.Itoffersnosocialpracticeclasses.【解析】选选B。细节理解题。由第二段中的
13、“BurlingtonSchoolislocatedinParsonsGreen,15minutesbyundergroundfromthecentreofLondon.”可知BurlingtonSchool位于伦敦。故选B项。2.Whichschooloffersthebiggestdiscounts?A.BurlingtonSchool.B.NewSchoolofEnglish.C.UniversityofLiverpool.D.InteractiveEnglishSchool.【解析】选选C。细节理解题。由第三段中的“SeeBurlingtonSchoolcoursesandsave10
14、%”,第五段“SeeUniversityofLiverpoolcoursesandsave12%”,第七段中的“SeeInteractiveEnglishSchoolcoursesandsave7%”和最后一段“SeeNewSchoolofEnglishcoursesandsave5%”,可知UniversityofLiverpool折扣最大。故选C项。3.HowisNewSchoolofEnglishdifferentfromtheothers?A.Itsetsastrictagelimit.B.Itsaccommodationisoptional.C.Itsteachersarequali
15、fiedandexperienced.D.ItoffersGeneralandSpecialistEnglishcourses.【解析】选选A。细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“TheschoolisopenallyearandprovidesarangeofEnglishlanguagecoursesforadultsfromallovertheworld(minimumage16).”(学校全年开放,为来自世界各地的成人(最低16岁)提供一系列英语语言课程。)可知只有年满16岁才可以进入NewSchoolofEnglish学习,其他学校没有提到关于年龄方面的限制。故选A项。B(2021兰州高一
16、检测)Manyparentssetrulesfortheirchildrensonlineactivity,suchaslimiting(限制)theamountoftimetheycanspendonline.ButsomechildrenintheUSandUKaresayingthattheydliketomakerulesforparents,too.Theirmaincomplaint?Thattheirparentssharetoomanyphotosofthemonline.Ina2016study,itwasfoundthatparentsintheUSshareanavera
17、geof116photosoftheirkidsaftertheyareborn.Mostweretakenbeforethechildturned8yearsold.Manyofthephotosshowedkidsinembarrassingsituations,likehavingfoodallovertheirfaces,Quartzreported.Parentsdoliketosharetheirchildsprogressasheorshegrowsup.Buttheirkidsdontlikeitasmuch.InasurveyofUKchildrenbetweentheage
18、sof12and16,70percentsaidtheyfelttheirparentsdidntrespecttheironlineprivacy(隐私),accordingtoDigitalParentingmagazine.Inaddition,manykidssaidthatotherstudentsatschoolsometimespickon(捉弄)themaftertheirparentspostphotosonline,CBSNewsnoted.Inonecase,agirlwasbullied(欺负)byboysatschoolaftertheyfoundhermomsblo
19、gs,whichhadmanyfamilyphotos.“Eachtimeaphotoorvideoisuploaded,itcreatesadigitalfootprintofachild,whichcanfollowthemintoadultlife,”aspokeswomanforaleadingchildrenscharityintheUKsaid.“Itsalwaysimportanttoaskchildrenfortheirpermission(允许)beforepostingphotosorvideosofthem.”Whatissharenting?TheresanewEngl
20、ishwordtodescribeitwhenparentspostpicturesoftheirkidsonline“sharenting”,oracombinationoftheword“share”and“parenting”.【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。本文主要讲述了一种社会现象,在英美国家,许多家长在未经孩子允许的情况下,将孩子的照片上传到网络,这给孩子的生活尤其是学校生活带来了负面影响。专家认为在发布孩子的照片或视频之前,征求他们的同意是很重要的。4.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatdokidsintheUSandUKcomplainabout?A
21、.Theirparentssettingrulesfortheironlineactivity.B.Theirparentslimitingtheamountoftimetheyspendonline.C.Theirparentspostingtoomanyphotosofthemonline.D.Theirparentssettinghighexpectationsfortheirschoolwork.【解析】选选C。细节理解题。根据第一段“ButsomechildrenintheUSandUKaresayingthattheydliketomakerulesforparents,too.T
22、heirmaincomplaint?Thattheirparentssharetoomanyphotosofthemonline.”可知,美国和英国的孩子主要抱怨的是他们的父母在网络上上传了太多他们的照片。故选C项。5.About70percentofUKteenagersthinktheirparents_.A.caretoomuchabouttheirprogressinschoolB.forgettosetgoodexamplesforthemC.dontcareenoughabouttheironlinesafetyD.dontrespecttheironlineprivacy【解析】
23、选选D。细节理解题。根据第三段“InasurveyofUKchildrenbetweentheagesof12and16,70percentsaidtheyfelttheirparentsdidntrespecttheironlineprivacy,accordingtoDigitalParentingmagazine.”可知,大约70%的英国的青少年认为他们的父母不尊重他们的网络隐私。故选D项。6.Whatdoweknowfromthestory?A.Parentsshouldaskkidsforpermissionbeforesharingtheirphotos.B.UKkidsdontm
24、indthattheirphotosaresharedbytheirparents.C.Sharingphotosonlinehelpskidsliveabetteradultlife.D.Kidsdontgetbulliedatschoolwhentheirphotosaresharedonline.【解析】选选A。推理判断题。根据文章大意,再结合文章第五段“Itsalwaysimportanttoaskchildrenfortheirpermissionbeforepostingphotosorvideosofthem.”得知父母在网络上分享孩子的照片之前应该先征求孩子们的同意。故选A项。
25、7.Youmightseethisarticlefromthe_columninthenewspaper.A.NatureTodayB.AllaboutSpaceC.PhilosophyforLifeD.SocietyandCulture【解析】选选D。推理判断题。本文主要讲述了一种社会现象,在英美国家,许多家长在未经孩子允许的情况下将孩子的照片上传到网络,这给孩子的生活尤其是学校生活带来了负面影响。专家认为在发布孩子的照片或视频之前,征求他们的同意是很重要的。文章阐述的是一种社会现象。故选D项。C(2021珠海高一检测)Afteranabsenceofthirtyyears,Idecided
26、tovisitmyoldschoolagain.Ihadexpectedtofindchanges,butnotacompletelydifferentbuilding.AsIwalkeduptheschooldrive,IwonderedforamomentifIhadcometotherightaddress.Thedirtyredbrickhouseshadbeensweptaway.Initsplacestoodabright,modernblock.Ahugeexpanseofglassextendedacrossthefaceofthebuilding,andinfront,the
27、rewasawell-keptlawnwherethereusedtobe“anuntidygravelyard”.Iwaspleasedtofindthatitwasbreadtimeandthatthechildrenwereallintheplayground.This would enable me to meet some members of staff.On entering thebuilding,Iwassurprisedtohearloudlaughtercomingfromwhatappearedtobethemasters common room.I could not
28、 help remembering the teachers in my time,alldressedinblackgownsandhighcollars.Andaboveall,IrecalledMrGarstonwhomwehadnicknamed“MrGhastly”,theheadmasterwhohadirondisciplineonstaffandpupilsalike.Iknockedatthecommonroomdoorandwaswelcomedbyasmilingyoungmanwhointroducedhimselftomeastheheadmaster.Hewasdr
29、essedcasuallyinasportsjacket,andhischeerfulmanner,quicklydispelled(驱散)theimageofMrGhastly.AfterIhadexplainedwhoIwas,theheadmasterpresentedmetotheteachersallofwhomwerealittleyoungerthanhimself,andsaidhewouldtakemeroundtheschool.Herethebiggestsurpriseofallwasinstoreforme.Goneweretheheavydesksofoldwith
30、theirdeeplycarvednames;gonetoo,werethedarkclassroomswiththeirinkstained,darkbrownwalls,andtheirraisedplatformsfortheteachers.Theroomsnowwerepaintedinbrightcolors,andthechildren,farfromsittingstraightintheirplaces,seemedalmostfreetodoastheyliked.IlookedwithenvyasIrememberedhow,asachild,Ihadlookedatth
31、eblackboardhardlydaringtowhispertomyneighbor.【文章大意】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者重新回到以前的学校,发现学校发生了很多的变化,和记忆中的完全不一样了。8.Thewriter_.A.hadnodifficultyinrecognizinghisoldschoolB.founditdifficulttorecognizehisoldschoolC.noticedthatthebuildingwasstillunfinishedD.wassurprisedtoseeanuntidygravelyard【解析】选选B。推理判断题。根据第一段中的Afte
32、ranabsenceofthirtyyears,Idecidedtovisitmyoldschoolagain.Ihadexpectedtofindchanges,butnotacompletelydifferentbuilding.可知,作者预期到学校会有一些变化,结果发现学校完全变了一个样子。故选B。9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Hehadexpectedthattheschoolhadcompletelychanged.B.Inthewriterstime,alltheteachersweredressedinblackgownsa
33、ndhighcollars.C.Therewasawell-keptlawnintheirschoolwhenhevisitedit.D.Anuntidygravelyardhaddisappeared.【解析】选选A。推理判断题。根据第一段中的Ahugeexpanseofglassextendedacrossthefaceofthebuilding,andinfront,therewasawell-keptlawnwherethereusedtobe“anuntidygravelyard”.可知,新的草坪代替了以前的脏的碎石院,由此可知,C项和D项正确。根据第二段中的Icouldnothel
34、prememberingtheteachersinmytime,alldressedinblackgownsandhighcollars.可知,作者那个时代,老师们都穿着高领子的黑色长袍,故B项正确。再根据第一段中的Ihadexpectedtofindchanges,butnotacompletelydifferentbuilding.可知,作者想到学校会有变化,但是没有想到学校完全变成另一个样子,故A项陈述与原文意思不符。故选A。10.“MrGhastly”mustbe_.A.thewritersteacherB.aseriousoldmanC.thestrictheadmasterD.an
35、aughtyboy【解析】选选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的Andaboveall,IrecalledMrGarstonwhomwehadnicknamed“MrGhastly”,theheadmasterwhohadirondisciplineonstaffandpupilsalike.可知,MrGarstly对待员工和学生都有严格的纪律,因此他是一位严格的校长。故选C。11.Fromwhatissaidinthepassageitseemsclearthewriter_.A.disapprovedofallthechangesthathadtakenplaceB.feltsorryfort
36、hechildrenintheschoolC.wasgladthattheschoolwasstillthesameD.feltthatconditionsattheschoolhadimprovedalot【解析】选选D。推理判断题。结合最后一段对学校变化的描述Herethebiggestsurpriseofallwasinstoreforme.Theroomsnowwerepaintedinbrightcolors,andthechildren,farfromsittingstraightintheirplaces,seemedalmostfreetodoastheyliked.可推知,和
37、以前相比,学校现在的条件提高了很多。故选D。.阅读填句(2021合肥高一检测)Studyinglongerdoesnotnecessarilymeanstudyingbetter.1Belowaresomegreatwaysoflearningasmuchasyoucanwithoutgettingtoostressed.Find the right place to study.Thefirstthingyouneedtodoisavoiddistractions(分散注意力的事物)whilestudying.2Youshouldkeepawayfromtelevisionsetsandph
38、onecalls.Getallofyourstudymaterialstogether,soyouwillnotbeinterruptedinthemiddleofyoursession.Break down the tasks into smaller parts.Whenyouhavegotteneverythingready,listtheitemsyouneedtostudy,andarrangethemacrossseveralhoursordays,dependingonhowbigyourloadis.Asageneralrule,assign(分配)atleastonehour
39、toeachsubject.3Bydoingthis,youwillbeabletoknowmoreeasilyhowlongyouneedforeachtopic.Schedule study breaks.Whenyouhavelistedallofyourtasksandmadeaschedule,youshouldarrangestudybreaks.4Thiswillgiveyoureyessometimetorest,andyourselfachancetogotothebathroomorhavesomecoffee.Scheduledbreakswillreducethenee
40、dforyoutointerruptyourselftothelowestlevelduringthestudysession.Put your tasks in order of importance.5Justincaseyourunoutoftimetostudy,orifyouthinkyoudonothaveenoughtimetocoveralltopics,youshouldstudyinanorder.A.Eachbreakmaytakeabout15minuteseverytwohours.B.Learntoarrangethesubjectsinorderofimporta
41、nce.C.Thismeansgoingtooneplacethatwillgiveyoupeaceandquiet.D.Thekeytoefficientstudyingisfollowingtheschedulestrictly.E.Youcanfindawaytotestyourknowledgebyhavingastudypartner.F.Ifyouhaveabroadsubject,youwillneedtobreakitdownintosmallerparts.G.Tomakethebestuseofyourtime,youneedtolearnhowtostudyefficie
42、ntly(高效地).【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了如何高效学习的几点建议。1.【解析】选选G。根据本空前的“Studyinglongerdoesnotnecessarilymeanstudyingbetter.”可知,学习时间长并不意味着学得更好,下文又介绍了高效学习的几点建议,此处需要与“高效学习”及“时间”有关的过渡句。故选G项。2.【解析】选选C。根据本空前的“Thefirstthingyouneedtodoisavoiddistractionswhilestudying.”可知,你需要做的第一件事就是避开学习时分散注意力的事物,结合本段小标题可知,此处应讲正确的学习地点会带来的影
43、响。故选C项。3.【解析】选选F。根据本空前的“Asageneralrule,assignatleastonehourtoeachsubject.”及空后“Bydoingthis.eachtopic.”可知,此处是讲根据科目合理安排学习时间,F项对此作进一步说明,切题,故选F项。4.【解析】选选A。根据本空前的“youshouldarrangestudybreaks.”及本段小标题可知,此处应讲具体怎样安排学习时的休息时间,且选项中只有A项涉及“break”,故选A项。5.【解析】选选B。根据本段小标题及本空后的“Justincaseyourunoutoftimetostudy,orifyou
44、thinkyoudonothaveenoughtimetocoveralltopics,youshouldstudyinanorder.”可知,此段讲按照重要程度有序安排学习任务,故选B项。.完形填空(2021济南高一检测)OwuraKwadwoHottishteachescomputerscienceinaschool.Itisanormalschoolexceptforthefactthatitdidnthave1.OwurabecamefamousafterhepostedphotosofhimontheInternet.Inthepicture,peoplecouldseehewast
45、eachinghisstudentsby2anentirecomputerontheblackboard.Thephotosshowedthe3levelofeducationforchildreninGhana.Peoplewere4thatOwuramadesureeachbuttonwasdrawncorrectly.Hewouldcometoschoolhalfanhouraheadof5everyday.Hedrewthecomputerontheblackboard,butattheendofhisclass,itwas6offtostartthenextclass,sohehad
46、to7itthenextday!Owurasefforts8whenMicrosoft(微软公司)took9ofhisact.TheyfirsttookhimtoaninternationaleducatorsmeetinginSingapore.Hemadea10abouthisteachingmethodsatthemeetingand11astandingovation(致敬)afterthespeech.12,Owuragotthethinghealwayswantedforhisstudentssomecompanies13computerstotheschool.Notasingl
47、echildintheschoolhadseenarealcomputerintheirlives.Thankstotheirteachers14,theworldtooknoticeandrespondedwith15tothem.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了经过Owura老师的努力,全世界都注意到了这个学校,成功帮到了这些孩子。1.A.classroomsB.computersC.playgroundsD.tools【解析】选选B。根据下文的“hewasteachinghisstudentsby_anentirecomputerontheblackboard
48、.”可知这所学校没有电脑。故选B。2.A.operatingB.repairingC.describingD.drawing【解析】选选D。根据下文的“Hedrewthecomputerontheblackboard”可知,此处用draw符合语境。下文draw是原词复现。故选D。3.A.poorB.clearC.ancientD.lucky【解析】选选A。结合上文老师在黑板上画电脑可知,加纳的教育水平很差。故选A。4.A.worriedB.disappointedC.afraidD.surprised【解析】选选D。结合常识可知,电脑和键盘上有很多按键,他都画正确了,这是让人吃惊的地方。故选D
49、。5.A.lineB.cultureC.scheduleD.school【解析】选选C。根据下文的“Hedrewthecomputerontheblackboard”可知,他要把电脑画在黑板上,由此推知他要比上课时间早到。故选C。6.A.rubbedB.calledC.cutD.shown【解析】选选A。根据下文的“tostartthenextclass”可知,为了开始下一堂课,画的电脑必须被擦掉。故选A。7.A.stressB.improveC.ruinD.repeat【解析】选选D。根据常识可知,上课要用到画的电脑,而其他课开始之前又必须擦掉,所以他只能第二天重复画一次。故选D。8.A.b
50、rokeoutB.paidoffC.camebackD.heldback【解析】选选B。根据下文的“TheyfirsttookhimtoaninternationaleducatorsmeetinginSingapore.”和“somecompanies_computerstotheschool.”可知,不仅微软公司邀请他去新加坡参加一个新加坡国际教育家会议,而且还有公司给学校送来了电脑,即他的努力得到了回报。故选B。9.A.careB.chargeC.placeD.notice【解析】选选D。根据下文的“Theyfirsttookhimtoaninternationaleducatorsme