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1、状状语从句从句状状语从句从句时间时间状语从句状语从句原因原因状语从句状语从句地点地点状语从句状语从句目的目的状语从句状语从句结果结果状语从句状语从句条件条件状语从句状语从句让步让步状语从句状语从句比较比较状语从句状语从句方式方式状语从句状语从句时间状状语从从句句引导词可分为两部分引导词可分为两部分 when whenever as while before after until(till)since as soon asevery timenext timethe first/timethe momentthe minuteinstantlyimmediatelydirectly(一一就就)
2、1.as,while,when的区别的区别as:当；一边当；一边一边；随着一边；随着某事一发生，另一事立即发生某事一发生，另一事立即发生两个动作同时发生两个动作同时发生e.g.As the captain passed me,I askedhim whether there was any hope of saving the ship.As the day went on,the weather gotworse.while:持续性动词进行时持续性动词进行时一般或现在情况一般或现在情况将来情况将来情况V一般现在时或现在进行时一般现在时或现在进行时过去情况过去情况e.g.Never get o
3、n or off a bus while itis in motion.e.g.Im going to the post office.-While you are there,can you getsome stamps for me?e.g.I hurt my should while I was doinggym.when:持续性非持续性动词都可持续性非持续性动词都可当时当时正在忽然正在忽然e.g.Are you going to be a sailor when you leave school?Chen Wei and Susan were walking downthe stree
4、t when they saw an accident.I was about to go swimming when ourguide stopped me.尽管虽然鉴于如果届时在那时尽管虽然鉴于如果届时在那时e.g.He walks when he might take a taxi.The Queen will visit the town in May,when she will open the new hospital.How can you hope for mercy yourself when you show none?How could I live in Los Ang
5、eles whenall my favorite people live here?虽然虽然届时届时如果如果既然既然原因状原因状语从从句句becausesinceasfornow thatconsidering(that)seeing(that)既然既然考虑到鉴于考虑到鉴于鉴于由于既然因为鉴于由于既然因为because,since,as,forbecause直接原因，非推断语气最强直接原因，非推断语气最强回答回答whysince 通常放句首译为通常放句首译为“既然既然”as 不谈自明的原因不谈自明的原因，语气最弱，语气最弱for 放句中，引导后半句表原因放句中，引导后半句表原因。e.g.I d
6、anced in front of the people _ I liked it.Youd better wear strong shoes_ well do a lot of walking._ he was not well,I decidedto go without him._ everybody know about it,I dont want to talk any more.I had to talk to him,_ I had nosecond choice.becauseasAsSincefor目的状目的状语从从句句where/wherevere.g.Wuhan lie
7、s where the Yangtze andthe Han River meet.地点状地点状语从从句句that so that in order that in case for fear that(以免以防）以免以防）in case 还可作副词表示万一后不接从句还可作副词表示万一后不接从句e.g.I dont think Ill need any money,but Ill bring some in case.目的状语中常用情态动词目的状语中常用情态动词can,could,may,might,would,否定从句中可用否定从句中可用shoulde.g.They took away th
8、e knife so thatthe boy should not hurt himself.结果状果状语从从句句so that/sothat/suchthat条件状条件状语从句从句 if once as/so long as as far as unless on condition that in case 条件是条件是suppose/supposingproviding providede.g._ you touch an English person,you should say“sorry”._ they are dirty,certain seas are not able to
9、clean themselves._ we dont lose heart,well find a way to overcome the difficulty._ I know you shouldnt have any problem there.IfOnceAs long asAs far as You can have my bicycle for a fewdays _ you return it by Sunday._ anything importanthappens,please call me up._ you had one million dollars,what wou
10、ld you do?Dont touch anything _ yourteacher tells you to.on condition thatIn caseSuppose/Supposingunless让步状步状语从句从句）though/although even if/even though（尽管，虽然）（尽管，虽然）（即便）（即便）though/although主句前可用主句前可用yet,常省略常省略e.g.Though it sounds strange,yet it istrue.倒装句倒装句和和独立副词放句末独立副词放句末只能用只能用thoughe.g.Strange thou
11、gh it may seem,heremained single all his life.It was hard work,I enjoyed it,though.(但是不过）但是不过）whether/no matter whether whoever/no matter who whatever/no matter what whenever/no matter when ）as倒装倒装“虽然尽管虽然尽管”e.g.Late as it was,they kept on working.Child as he is,he knows a lot.Much as I admire his fa
12、ther,I dontlike John.Try as you may,you might fail as well.Borrow the book as you may,you must return it on time.比比较状状语从句从句than/as从句中常有成分省略从句中常有成分省略e.g.The project was completed earlierthan(it was)expected.He worked as fast as a skilled worker(worked).Repeat this as often as(it)is necessary.Then see
13、 a doctor as soon as(it is)possible.方式状方式状语从句从句aslikeas if/as though依照如像依照如像仿佛仿佛/就象就象似的似的e.g.There black people had equal rightsand were free to live,study and work as they wished.Do you have to feed plants likeyou feed chickens?He kept working as if/as thoughnothing had happened.as if/though 如果与事实相
14、反，从句要用如果与事实相反，从句要用虚拟语气虚拟语气e.g.If a pencil is partly put into a glassof water,it looks as if it were broken.He speaks as if he had been to American.9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。2023/1/102023/1/10Tuesday,January 10,202310、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/2023 1:47:09 PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。2023/1/102023/1/10202
15、3/1/10Jan-2310-Jan-2312、故人江海别，几度隔山川。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/10Tuesday,January 10,202313、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/202314、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。10 一月 20232023/1/102023/1/102023/1/1015、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。一月 232023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/202316、行动出成果，工作出财富。2023/1/102023/1/1010 Januar
16、y 202317、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/102023/1/109、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2023/1/102023/1/10Tuesday,January 10,202310、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/2023 1:47:09 PM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/10Jan-2310-Jan-2312、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，
17、可得无限完美。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/10Tuesday,January 10,202313、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/202314、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。10 一月 20232023/1/102023/1/102023/1/1015、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。一月 232023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/202316、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。2023/1/102023/1/1010 January 202317、空山新雨后，天气
18、晚来秋。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/102023/1/109、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。2023/1/102023/1/10Tuesday,January 10,202310、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/2023 1:47:09 PM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/10Jan-2310-Jan-2312、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/10Tuesday,January 10,202313、知人
19、者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/202314、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。10 一月 20232023/1/102023/1/102023/1/1015、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。一月 232023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/202316、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2023/1/102023/1/1010 January 202317、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/102023/1/10MOMODA POWERPOINTLorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetur adipiscing elit.Fusce id urna blandit,eleifend nulla ac,fringilla purus.Nulla iaculis tempor felis ut cursus.感感 谢谢 您您 的的 下下 载载 观观 看看专家告诉