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1、Grammar&usage2021届全国新高考英语冲刺复习届全国新高考英语冲刺复习Inversion倒装倒装为了强调句子结构的需要，把谓语的为了强调句子结构的需要，把谓语的一部分或全部放在主语之前，主语和一部分或全部放在主语之前，主语和谓语倒置，就是倒装结构。谓语倒置，就是倒装结构。fullInversion完全倒装完全倒装partialInversion部分倒装部分倒装Inversion把谓语的全部放在主语前，称为全部倒装；把谓语的全部放在主语前，称为全部倒装；把谓语中的一部分，如助动词或情态动词放在把谓语中的一部分，如助动词或情态动词放在主语前，称为部分倒装。主语前，称为部分倒装。全部倒装
2、全部倒装：实意动词实意动词+主语主语部分倒装：部分倒装：助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语+实意动词实意动词intheclassroomLotsofstudents sitintheclassroom.Inlots1.Therebe(exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand)结构结构;2.“Here,There,Now,Then+come(be)+主语主语(名词名词)”结构结构;3.方向副词方向副词out,in,up,down等置于句首等置于句首4.“分词分词/形容词形容词/(代词代词such)+be+主语主语”结构结构;5.表示表示地点的介词短语
3、地点的介词短语放在句首时放在句首时6.句首为句首为直接引语直接引语时时;7.在表达祝愿的句子里；在表达祝愿的句子里；全部倒装的全部倒装的7种情况种情况.他前面站着一条狗。他前面站着一条狗。There stands a dogbeforehim.在这个问题上，有不同的观点在这个问题上，有不同的观点 There exist different opinionsonthismatter._abeautifulpalace_thefootofthehill.A.Therestand;atB.Therestands;underC.Standsthere;underD.Therestands;at全部倒装
4、全部倒装1全部倒装全部倒装2客人们来了！客人们来了！上课铃响了！上课铃响了！轮到你了轮到你了!我们盼望的那一时刻终于到了。我们盼望的那一时刻终于到了。Thencamethemomentwehadbeenlookingforwardto.There_.Andhere_.A.goesthephone;shecomesB.isthephonegoing;issheC.doesthephonego;doesshecomeD.thephonegoes;comesheHerecometheguests.Theregoesthebellforclass!Nowcomesyourturn.Out_,witha
5、stickinhishand.A.didherushB.rushedheC.herushedD.hedidrush_fromthetopofthebuildingwhenthepolicemanpointedthegunathim.A.JumpeddowntherobberB.JumpedtherobberdownC.DownjumpedtherobberD.Downtherobberjumped全部倒装全部倒装31.走在队伍前面的是我们的班主任走在队伍前面的是我们的班主任Walkinginfrontofthelineisourheadteacher.2.出席会议的是格林先生和其它的嘉宾。出席
6、会议的是格林先生和其它的嘉宾。PresentatthemeetingwereMr.Greenandotherguests.全部倒装全部倒装4_,amanofachievements,deepthoughts,butwithsimplehabits.A.EinsteinwassuchB.SuchwasEinsteinC.EinsteinwassoD.SowasEinstein_arethedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownupon.A.GoneB.GoC.TogoD.Going全部倒装全部倒装4全部倒装全部倒装5山顶上有两棵松树。山顶上有两棵松树。Onthetopoft
7、hehillstandtwopinetrees.Nearthechurch_cottage.A.wassuchanoldB.hadasooldC.wassucholdaD.issoanold“IdliketocomebackandseeMonetsgarden,”_.（我阿姨说我阿姨说)“This,”_,(那位艺术家说那位艺术家说)“isthemostbeautifulplaceIhaveeverseen.”全部倒装全部倒装6saidmyauntsaidtheartist1.中美人民的友谊万岁！中美人民的友谊万岁！LonglivethefriendshipbetweenAmericanandC
8、hinesepeoples!全部倒装全部倒装71._be/exist/seem/happen/appear/live/rise/stand结构结构;2.“_+come(be)+主语主语(名词）名词）”结构结构;3.方向副词方向副词_等置于句首等置于句首且主语名词时且主语名词时;4.“_+be+主语主语”结构结构;5.表示地点的表示地点的_放在句首时，且主语名放在句首时，且主语名词时词时;6.句首为句首为_时时;7.在表达祝愿的句子里；在表达祝愿的句子里；全部倒装的全部倒装的7种情况种情况Here,There,Now,Thenout,in,up,downThere分词分词/形容词形容词/(代词代
9、词such)介词短语介词短语直接引语直接引语部分倒装的部分倒装的9种情况种情况1.句首状语为句首状语为否定副词否定副词或或半否定副词半否定副词的句子的句子2.only+状语状语放在句首放在句首3.so(也也)或或so/such.that结构引导的短语放结构引导的短语放在句首在句首4.“Notonly+分句分句,butalso+分句分句”句型句型5.Notuntil放在句首放在句首6.虚拟语气虚拟语气中省略中省略if时时7.用于用于表示祝愿表示祝愿的祈使句中的祈使句中8.as/however引导的让步状语引导的让步状语9.以以often,manyatime,nowandagain等方式或频率副词
10、等方式或频率副词(短语短语)开头的句子开头的句子七个七个“绝不绝不”innoway/case/circumstances,atnotime,bynomeans;onnocondition/account两个句型两个句型“一一就就.”Hardly/scarcely.whenNosoonerthan.部分倒装部分倒装1(1)Hardly_theairportwhentheplanetookoff.A.IhadarrivedatB.hadIarrivedC.hadIreachedD.Ihadgotto(2)Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?No,_anyth
11、inglikethatbefore.A.IneverhaveseenB.neverIhaveseenC.neverhaveIseenD.Ihaveseen(3)Sheisnotfondofcooking,_I.A.soamB.noramC.NeitherD.nordo部分倒装部分倒装1Onlyinthisway_makeprogressinyourEnglish.A.youB.canyouC.youbeabletoD.willyouabletoOnlywhenthemeetingwasover_gobacktomeethisfriend.A.hecouldB.hewasabletoC.wash
12、eabletoD.wasabletohe只有他配获得这个荣誉。只有他配获得这个荣誉。Onlyhedeservedthehonorgiven.部分倒装部分倒装2Ilikesportsand_mybrother.A.sodoesB.soisC.socanD.solikesThedoctortoldCharlietobreathedeeplyand_.A.sodidCharlieB.CharliedidsoC.CharliedoessoD.didCharliesoSoloudly_that_hearherclearly.A.didshespeak;couldeveryoneB.didshespeak
13、;everyonecouldC.shespoke;couldeveryoneD.shespoke;everyonecould部分倒装部分倒装3_himselfwrong,buthisfriendswerewrong.A.NotwasonlyheB.NotonlyheC.NotonlywasheD.Notonlywas不仅我，而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢听音乐。不仅我，而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢听音乐。_I_TomaswellasMary_fondoflisteningtomusic.部分倒装部分倒装4NotonlybutalsoisNotuntilIbegantowork_realizehowmuchtim
14、eIhadwasted.A.didntIB.didIC.IdidntD.I改为强调句型：改为强调句型：ItwasnotuntilIbegantoworkthatIrealizedhowmuchtimeIhadwasted.部分倒装部分倒装5_itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will如果你听了老师的建议，你早就通过了考试。如果你听了老师的建议，你早就通过了考试。Hadyoufollowedtheteachersadvice,youwouldhavepassedth
15、eexam.如果我是你，我就做更多的运动。如果我是你，我就做更多的运动。WereIyou,Iwoulddomoreexercise.部分倒装部分倒装6祝你周末愉快！祝你周末愉快！Mayyouhaveaniceweekend!祝您健康！祝您健康！Mayyoubeingoodhealth!部分倒装部分倒装71.尽管他很聪明，他学习并不好。尽管他很聪明，他学习并不好。2.尽管他是个小孩子，他懂得很多。尽管他是个小孩子，他懂得很多。3.尽管我很喜欢它，我不会买的。尽管我很喜欢它，我不会买的。4.尽管她试了，她还是失败了。尽管她试了，她还是失败了。5.尽管他学习很努力，但并没有成功尽管他学习很努力，但并
16、没有成功.表语表语(adj/n)/状语状语/动词原形动词原形as主语其他主语其他部分倒装部分倒装8Cleverasheis,hedoesntstudywell.Littlechildasheis,heknowsalot.MuchasIlikeit,Iwontbuyit.Tryasshemight,shefailed.Hardashestudied,hedidntsucceed.6._,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.HoweverlateisheB.HoweverheislateC.HoweverishelateD.Howeverlateh
17、eis部分倒装部分倒装8在以在以often,well,manyatime,nowandagain等方式或频度副词等方式或频度副词(短语短语)开头的句子中，开头的句子中，要用部分倒装结构。要用部分倒装结构。我们经常警告他不要沉溺于网络。我们经常警告他不要沉溺于网络。OftenhavewewarnedhimnottobeaddictedtotheInternet.Manyatime_swimmingalone.A.theboywentB.wenttheboyC.didtheboygoD.didgotheboy部分倒装部分倒装91._be/exist/seem/happen/appear/live/
18、rise/stand结构结构;2.“_+come(be)+主语主语(名词）名词）”结构结构;3.方向副词方向副词_等置于句首等置于句首且主语名词时且主语名词时;4.“_+be+主语主语”结构结构;5.表示地点的表示地点的_放在句首时，且主语名放在句首时，且主语名词时词时;6.句首为句首为_时时;7.在表达祝愿的句子里；在表达祝愿的句子里；全部倒装的全部倒装的7种情况种情况Here,There,Now,Thenout,in,up,downThere分词分词/形容词形容词/(代词代词such)介词短语介词短语直接引语直接引语部分倒装的部分倒装的9种情况种情况1.句首状语为句首状语为_或半否定副词的
19、句子或半否定副词的句子2.only+_放在句首放在句首3.so(也也)或或_.that结构引导的短语放结构引导的短语放在句首在句首4.“_+分句分句,butalso+分句分句”句型句型5.Notuntil放在放在_6._中省略中省略if时时7.用于表示祝愿的用于表示祝愿的_中中8._引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句9.以以often,well,manyatime,nowandagain等等_副词副词(短语短语)开头的句子开头的句子否定副词否定副词状语状语so/suchNotonly句首句首虚拟语气虚拟语气祈使句祈使句as/however方式或频度方式或频度Practice1._be/exi
20、st/seem/happen/appear/live/rise/stand结构结构;2.“_+come/go(be)+主语主语(名词）名词）”结构结构;3.方向副词方向副词_等置于句首等置于句首且主语名词时且主语名词时;4.“_+be+主语主语”结构结构;5.表示地点的表示地点的_放在句首时，且主语名放在句首时，且主语名词时词时;6.句首为句首为_时时;7.在表达在表达_的句子里；的句子里；全部倒装的全部倒装的7种情况种情况Here,There,Now,Thenout,in,up,downThere分词分词/形容词形容词/代词代词such介词短语介词短语直接引语直接引语祝愿祝愿部分倒装的部分倒
21、装的9种情况种情况1.句首状语为句首状语为_或半否定副词的句子或半否定副词的句子2.only+_放在句首放在句首3.so(也也)或或_.that结构引导的短语放结构引导的短语放在句首在句首4.“_+分句分句,butalso+分句分句”句型句型5.Notuntil放在放在_6._中省略中省略if时时7.用于表示祝愿的用于表示祝愿的_中中8._引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句9.以以often,well,manyatime,nowandagain等等_副词副词(短语短语)开头的句子开头的句子否定副词否定副词状语状语so/suchNotonly句首句首虚拟语气虚拟语气祈使句祈使句as/howev
22、er方式或频率方式或频率1.Hecouldnotappreciatethebeautyofthepainting.Icouldnteither.NeithercouldI.2.Acrowdofyoungpeoplewhocalledthemselvespioneersofmodernartwerepresentattheparty.Presentatthepartywereacrowdofyoungpeoplewhocalledthemselvespioneersofmodernart.3.Thewatercamedownfromthetopofthemountain.Downcamethew
23、aterfromthetopofthemountain.4.Iftheyweretoinviteme,Iwouldgototheartgallerywiththem.Weretheytoinviteme,.5.Shehadhardlyenteredthehousewhensheheardababycrying.Hardlyhadsheentered6.Lighttravelssofastthatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.Sofastdoeslighttravelthat7.Althoughhemaytry,heneverseemsabletodot
24、heworksatisfactorily.Tryashemay,8.Wecanonlysolvetheprobleminthisway.Onlyinthiswaycanwesolvetheproblem.1.我还未来得及拿起电话，他就挂断了。我还未来得及拿起电话，他就挂断了。HardlyhadIpickedupthephonewhenhehungup.2.铃响了铃响了Theregoesthebell.3.挂在墙上的是一组梵高的画。挂在墙上的是一组梵高的画。HangingonthewallareagroupofpicturesbyVanGogh.Onthewallhangagroupofpict
25、uresbyVanGogh.4.只有在战争结束后，那里的人民才能过上和平只有在战争结束后，那里的人民才能过上和平生活。生活。Onlyafterthewarwasovercouldpeoplethereliveapeacefullife.5.他讲话声音太大了，隔壁的人都能听见。他讲话声音太大了，隔壁的人都能听见。Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.6.要是没有你的帮助，我就不会拥有今天的一切。要是没有你的帮助，我就不会拥有今天的一切。Haditnotbeenforyourhelp,Iwouldnthavegotwha
26、tIhavetoday.7.尽管他是个孩子，却似乎什么都知道。尽管他是个孩子，却似乎什么都知道。Childasheis,heseemstoknoweverything.8.山脚下有一个村庄。山脚下有一个村庄。Atthefootofthemountainliesavillage.9.直到他到家才发现钱包被偷了。直到他到家才发现钱包被偷了。Notuntilhearrivedhomedidhefindhiswalletstolen.10.你越努力，你取得的进步就越大。你越努力，你取得的进步就越大。Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyoullmake.11.无论这个题有多
27、难，我们必须在今晚把它解无论这个题有多难，我们必须在今晚把它解答出来。答出来。Howeverdifficulttheproblemis,wemustworkitoutthisevening.12.祝你在即将到来的考试中成功！祝你在即将到来的考试中成功！Mayallofyousucceedinthecomingexaminations!On the top of the hill_;In the temple_.stood a templeThere goes a story.There stood a hill;lived two monksSeated_ _.Lying_.in the ar
28、mchair was the old monk Every morning.on the ground was the little onecomes the picture.Here _ 看，图片来了。看，图片来了。Away _.(went,they)The two monks went away.Away_.they wentBefore setting out.went the two monksIn_,talking and laughing.两个女孩有说有笑地进来了。两个女孩有说有笑地进来了。They went down the hill.came two girlsNever_._
29、.had he seen such beautiful girls!turn his head backremindOnly when_.the old monk reminded him did he turn his head backNot until _.the old monk reminded him did he turn his head backIt was not until the old monk reminded him that he turned his head back.He didnt realize that he had done something w
30、rong until he saw his masters face.It was not until he saw his masters face that he realized that he had done something wrong.Not until he saw his masters face did he realize that he had done something wrong.The old monk was so angry that his face turned greenSo angry was the old monk that his face
31、turned green.老和尚如此生气以至于脸都变绿了。The old monk couldnt control his temper until he murmured to himself again and again.Not until he murmured to himself again and again could the old monk control his temper.It was not until he murmured to himself again and again that the old monk could control his temper.
32、The little monk learnt how angry the old monk had been then.(Only)Only then did the young monk learn how angry the old monk had been.Although the little monk was confused,he dared not say anything._as/though the little monk was,he dared not say anything.Confused Dark night as/though it was(尽管是个很黑的夜晚
33、尽管是个很黑的夜晚),they continued their way.Not only_,but also_.He was thinking about the young girls,and their beautiful voices too.Back to the hill.was he thinking about the young girlstheir beautiful voiceswhat happened later?Try to continue to write the story with as many inverted sentences as possible