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1、英语专项习题课英语专项习题课 阅阅 读读 理理 解解 Reading Comprehension4520202015A guessing game 英语中考试卷英语中考试卷4520202015A guessing game听力测试听力测试2 20 0书面表达书面表达2020交际运用交际运用1515基础知识基础知识2 20 0阅读理解阅读理解4 45 5得阅读者得天下得阅读者得天下Reading plays the most important role in the exam!我们平时做阅读理解题的方我们平时做阅读理解题的方法和技巧有哪些？法和技巧有哪些？What reading skills
2、 and methods do you know?获取段落主旨最有效的办法是找出获取段落主旨最有效的办法是找出主题句主题句 1）主题句在）主题句在 All living things on the earth need other living things to live.Nothing lives alone.Most animals must live in a group,and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind.Sometimes one living thing kills another,
3、one eats and the other is eaten.段首段首2）主题句在）主题句在段尾段尾 Sometimes some clothes cost more money,but it does not mean that they are always better made,or they always fit better.In other words,some less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.Dont worry when you see the new words.
4、Try to guess the meanings.1 根据上下文猜测词义根据上下文猜测词义 2 根据并列、同位关系猜测词义根据并列、同位关系猜测词义3 根据情景和逻辑猜测词义根据情景和逻辑猜测词义4 利用构词法猜测词义利用构词法猜测词义阅读理解阅读理解常见题型有：常见题型有：（1 1）单项选择）单项选择 （2 2）判断正误）判断正误（3 3）信息匹配）信息匹配 （4 4）完成表格）完成表格（5 5）根据短文内容回答问题）根据短文内容回答问题（6 6）还原句子）还原句子（7 7）重新排序）重新排序（8 8）短文填空）短文填空 1 1 正向解题法：正向解题法：先阅读短文，再读问先阅读短文，再读问
5、题，明确考察点题，明确考察点;认真逐题作答认真逐题作答;复查复查校对答案。校对答案。2 2 逆向解题法：逆向解题法：先读问题，根据问题先读问题，根据问题提供的线索和信息，提供的线索和信息，有目的、有针对有目的、有针对性地阅读文章，性地阅读文章，找到相对应的答案。找到相对应的答案。选择型阅读解题技巧：选择型阅读解题技巧：还原句子题型解题技巧：还原句子题型解题技巧：1 1 看清选项，找看清选项，找关键词关键词；2 2 通读文章，找通读文章，找逻辑词逻辑词；3 3 确定答案，找确定答案，找突破口突破口；4 4 选择完毕，通读全文。选择完毕，通读全文。A.Later he heard a talk b
6、etween his mother and his teacherB.Hearing that,the little boy ran to his mother with tears in his eyes.C.But there was a scar(伤疤伤疤)on her face.D.When I woke up,I found I was in the hospital.A little boy invited his mother to the teacher-parent meeting of his school.This would be the first time that
7、 his classmates and teachers met his mother.She was a beautiful woman.1 _.At the meeting,the boy was surprised to see other people having a good talk with his mother.He felt sorry for his mothers face though he didnt know how he got the scar.So he sat in a chair far from his mother.2_“How did you ge
8、t the scar on your face,madam?”the teacher asked.The mother said,“When my son was a baby,his room caught fire one day.I was too scared.But I must enter the room to save my son!When I was running to his bed,something fell down so I covered my son with my body.3_ Im never sorry about that.You see,he i
9、s strong and healthy now.”4_He put his arms around his mother and said he would stay with her all his life.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整通顺。根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整通顺。然后完成然后完成5-7小题。小题。CBDA()5.Why did the mother get a scar on her face?A.To save the house.B.To save her son C.To save her neig
10、hbors.D.To save herself.()6.Which of the following is not true?A.The mother saved her sons life.B.The teacher thought the woman was a great mother.C.The boy didnt love his mother.D.The mother was a beautiful woman although she had a scar on her face.()7.Whats the best title of this passage?A.A teach
11、er-parent meeting.B.A good talk.C.A big fire.D.A scar.B D C 错误：错误：命题者在出这类题时惯用命题者在出这类题时惯用“偷梁换柱、张冠李戴偷梁换柱、张冠李戴”的手法来迷惑考生的手法来迷惑考生,即对原句即对原句细微处细微处做改动。因此做改动。因此 在答这类题时将题干和原文中的时间、地点、人在答这类题时将题干和原文中的时间、地点、人 物、事件等信息认真进行比较，圈出物、事件等信息认真进行比较，圈出细微差别细微差别从从 而进行判断。而进行判断。细致细心细致细心是做这类题型的成功法宝是做这类题型的成功法宝。正确：正确：(1)(1)题干与原文信息
12、相同的。题干与原文信息相同的。(2)(2)通过推理、判断、预测等方式，通过推理、判断、预测等方式，发现题干与原文信息吻合的。发现题干与原文信息吻合的。判断正误题解题技巧：判断正误题解题技巧：Mike and Dick work in the same office.They dont like the cold weather.And one day they decided to take their holiday in Australia.Their plane arrived in Sydney at nine in the morning.They had a good rest i
13、n a hotel.The next morning they rented a car in the city and began their travel.A few hours later the sun was shining in the sky.It was too hot,so they could hardly go on driving.They had to stop to look around.Mike found a river about half a kilometer away from them.They were both very happy and dr
14、ove the car quickly.Soon they got to the river.Before they jumped into the water,Dick saw a boy playing under a big tree.He asked,“Are there any sharks(鲨鱼鲨鱼)in the river,boy?”“No,there arent,”answer the boy.So they began to swim in the river.After a while,Dick felt something hit his leg.They were af
15、raid and stopped swimming.Dick asked loudly,“Is it true that there arent any sharks in the river?”“Yes,Sir,”said the boy,“But therere a lot of crocodiles(鳄鱼鳄鱼)in the water.”根据短文内容，判断正（根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（）误（F）。）。1.（）Mike and Dick decided to take a holiday in America.2（）The two men arrived in Sydney at ni
16、ne in the morning by car.3（）Before they jumped into the water,Dick saw a boy swimming in the water.4（）There were lots of crocodiles in the water.5（）（）Maybe they would be hurt(受伤受伤)in the water in the end.排序题答题技巧：排序题答题技巧：1 1 弄清体裁，先易后难。弄清体裁，先易后难。2 2 理清结构，抓住线索。理清结构，抓住线索。3 3 找关键词，前后呼应。找关键词，前后呼应。4 4 通读全文
17、，核对答案。通读全文，核对答案。回答问题型解题技巧：回答问题型解题技巧：做回答问题型的阅读理解需要把握一些做回答问题型的阅读理解需要把握一些细节事实，如细节事实，如who，when，where，which，what等事实。等事实。建议采用建议采用逆读查找法逆读查找法，即先看题目，通即先看题目，通过题目了解文章大意，再看短文，有目过题目了解文章大意，再看短文，有目的地突破细节。的地突破细节。回答问题型解题技巧：回答问题型解题技巧：1 1 判断好句式判断好句式2 2 看清疑问词看清疑问词3 3 时态保一致时态保一致4 4 人称要转换人称要转换5 5 介副冠放心间介副冠放心间 Life is not
18、 easy,so Id like to say,“When anything happens,believe in yourself.”A.Later,something happened and it changed my life.It was a speech contest(演讲比赛演讲比赛).My mother asked me to take part in it.What a terrible idea!It meant I had to speak before all the teachers and students of my school.“Come on,boy.Be
19、lieve in yourself.Youre sure to win.”said my mother.B.Then my mother and I talked many different topics（题目）（题目）.In the end I chose the topic“Believe in yourself.”I tried my best to remember all the speech and practiced it over 100 times.With my mothers great love,I did well in the contest.C.Since th
20、en(自从那时自从那时),everything has changed for me.When I do anything,I try to tell myself to be confident(自信的自信的).I can be successful.D.When I was a young boy,I was too shy to talk to anyone.My classmates often laugh at me.I was sad and I could do nothing.E.I could hardly believe my ears when I heard the c
21、heers（喝（喝彩）彩）from the teacher and the students.Those classmates who used to look down on me,all said“Congratulations”to me.My mother hugged and cried excitedly.阅读短文各段内容，将文章按逻辑顺序重新排列阅读短文各段内容，将文章按逻辑顺序重新排列,开头已给出开头已给出1_ 2_3 _ 4_5_DAEBC根据短文内容，回答下列问题根据短文内容，回答下列问题:1 Why did the classmates often laugh at th
22、e writer?Because he was too shy to talk to anyone.2 How did the writer feel when his classmates laughed at him?He was sad and could do nothing.3 Did he do well in the speech contest at last?Yes,he did.4 Who helped the writer?His mother.5 What have you learnt from this passage?When anything happens,believe in ourselves.What have you learnt in this class?浏览浏览全文全文 获取信息获取信息分析分析问问题题 捕捉信息捕捉信息解答解答题目题目 关注细节关注细节再读再读全文全文 核对答案核对答案 进军阅读，挑战满分！进军阅读，挑战满分！HomeworkFinish the reading paper on P78.