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1、专项二十一阅读理解专项二十一阅读理解 人教版九年级下人教版九年级下习题链接习题链接1231234提示：点击 进入习题12345答案呈现DAADBCDBADACABC5A1234DBCAD5A12345BDCEAC阅读理解阅读理解A【2021重庆重庆B 卷卷】1.The favorite food in our class is_.A.meat and fish B.fruit and vegetablesC.grains D.snacksD【点拨点拨】根据原文中柱状图，可知答案。根据原文中柱状图，可知答案。阅读理解阅读理解2.The number of students who have mi
2、lk and eggs is _.A.20 B.10C.35 D.38【点拨点拨】根据原文中柱状图，可知答案。根据原文中柱状图，可知答案。A阅读理解阅读理解3.The doctor thought we should have more _.A.vegetables B.meatC.fish D.snacksA【点拨点拨】根据原文句子根据原文句子We should have more fruit and vegetables,and fewer snacks.可知答案。可知答案。阅读理解阅读理解B【2021武汉武汉】1.What troubled the villagers most was
3、that _.A.they had too much workB.it was not convenient to go up the hillC.they could only grow fruit treesD.there wasnt enough water in the orchardD【点拨点拨】根据原文句子根据原文句子Even though we worked so hard,the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.可知答案。可知答案。阅读理解阅读理解2.The
4、good men came and offered help probably because of_.A.the villagers suggestionsB.the governments supportC.a schools practical activityD.a companys engineering planB【点拨点拨】根据原文句子根据原文句子“They are good men from our government,”my grandma replied.可知答案。可知答案。阅读理解阅读理解3.We can infer from the passage that_.A.t
5、he grandmother doesnt like to live in the cityB.the village is a place of interest for tourists nowC.there will be more fruit production in the villageD.more people like to work in the countryside nowadaysC【点拨点拨】根据原文句子根据原文句子a policy（政策）（政策）was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit prod
6、uction with clean water in the river.可知答案。可知答案。阅读理解阅读理解4.The underlined phrase“devoted themselves to”is closest in meaning to _.A.prepared much forB.donated money toC.drawn public attention toD.put much effort intoD【点拨点拨】原句为：原句为：Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of
7、our countryside.阅读理解阅读理解5.What can be the best title for the passage?A.How is a village improved?B.Who are the good men?C.Why do people come back?D.What does a hometown mean?A【点拨点拨】根据本文介绍了作者的家乡过去和现在的变根据本文介绍了作者的家乡过去和现在的变化，多亏了水利和政府的扶持政策，让作者的家乡得化，多亏了水利和政府的扶持政策，让作者的家乡得到了很大发展。故选到了很大发展。故选A。阅读理解阅读理解C【2021河
8、北河北】1.What should you do when you find your lessons very hard?A.Ask people for help.B.Try and keep trying.C.Get ready to create wonders.D.Prepare for a harder one.【点拨点拨】根据原文句子根据原文句子You will often find some of your lessons very hard.Try and keep trying可知答案。可知答案。B阅读理解阅读理解2.Which does the writer add to
9、 the famous formula?A.Act.B.Achieve.C.Connect.D.Create.A【点拨点拨】根据原文公式：根据原文公式：Dream Believe Achieve；Dream Believe Act Achieve 及原文句子及原文句子you have to add one thing to your success formula:可知答案。可知答案。阅读理解阅读理解3.What does the underlined word“obstacles”mean?A.Dangers.B.Imaginations.C.Wonders.D.Difficulties.D
10、【点拨点拨】原句：原句：Lets remember that there will be obstacles in our life.We must face them bravely and solve them.阅读理解阅读理解4.Why does the writer use the formula“Dream Believe Act Achieve”?A.To support his idea.B.To ask readers to explain it.C.To show what his goals are.D.To compare it with a bridge.【点拨点拨】根
11、据原文句子根据原文句子For me,act is the most important thing for success,and thats to Take Persistent Action because of their persistent action.可知答案。可知答案。A阅读理解阅读理解5.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A.Doing Something ValuableB.Studying Hard and Making ProgressC.Realizing Dreams with
12、Persistent ActionD.Separating Successful People from Dreamers【点拨点拨】根据原文句子根据原文句子Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality.及文章大意，可知答案。及文章大意，可知答案。C阅读理解阅读理解D【2021河南河南】1.What does the word“gravity”mean in the second paragraph?A.The action that makes animals drop seeds.B.The help
13、that moves seeds even farther away.C.The need that comes from animals and plants.D.The force that causes fruit to fall to the ground.【点拨点拨】根据原文句子根据原文句子The simplest way is gravity.Many seeds are inside of fruit.When a piece of fruit gets too heavy,it falls from a tree to the ground.可知答案。可知答案。D阅读理解阅读理
14、解2.How do maples spread their seeds?A.They use ants.B.They use wind.C.They use smells.D.They use animals.B【点拨点拨】根据原文句子根据原文句子Maple(枫树枫树)seeds also use wind.可知答案。可知答案。阅读理解阅读理解3.What do ants do to help spread seeds?a.They only eat part of the seed.b.They help seeds fall from the tree.c.They carry seeds
15、 to the underground home.d.They pick up the fruit and move it far away.e.They leave the rest of the seed underground.A.b,d,e B.a,b,d C.a,c,e D.b,c,d【点拨点拨】根据原文句子根据原文句子The ants bring the seeds back to their home,which of course is underground.They only eat part of the seed.They leave the rest of the s
16、eed underground.After that,the seed can start growing.可知可知答案。答案。C阅读理解阅读理解4.What is the theme(主题)of the text?A.Nature.B.Culture.C.Education.D.Technology.A【点拨点拨】根据原文句子根据原文句子In order for plants to reproduce,they have to spread their seeds(种子种子)to other areas.Plants have developed all kinds of ways to d
17、o this.及文及文章主旨大意，可知答案。章主旨大意，可知答案。阅读理解阅读理解5.Whats the best title for the text?A.How Plants Spread Seeds?B.Why Animals Pick Up Seeds?C.How Wind Helps Seeds Spread?D.Why Seeds Have a Special Trip?A【点拨点拨】本文主要是讲植物传播种子的方式，故答本文主要是讲植物传播种子的方式，故答案为案为A。阅读理解阅读理解E【中考中考武汉武汉】1.What do Yuan Longping and Wu Mengchao
18、 have in common?A.They succeeded in solving world problems.B.They spent all their lives serving people.C.They achieved a lot in the medical field.D.They are remembered for their happiness.B【点拨点拨】根据原文中句子根据原文中句子Yuan Longping got over great difficulties and spent his whole life working to reduce world
19、hunger；Wu Mengchao,the“Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery可知答案。可知答案。阅读理解阅读理解2.The underlined phrase deformed his fingers could be replaced by_.A.changed the shape of his fingersB.made him feel downC.gave him too much pressureD.got his fingers cut offA【点拨点拨】原句：原句：Holding the surgeons knife for su
20、ch a long time deformed his fingers.阅读理解阅读理解3.It is clear that _.A.Pablo Picasso became famous after his deathB.Vincent Van Gogh painted 2,001 artworks in his lifeC.it took Tu Youyous team about 3 years to reach their goalD.Thomas Edison tried 10,000 ways before he invented the light bulbC【点拨点拨】根据原文
21、中句子根据原文中句子In 1969,in order to solve the problem of treating malaria(疟疾疟疾),in 1972,they made it!可知答案。可知答案。阅读理解阅读理解4.When Alexander Fleming discovered the first antibiotic,he_.A.felt too tired to stay awakeB.didnt plan to study all medicineC.knew exactly what his success meantD.didnt fully realize its
22、 importanceD【点拨点拨】根据原文中句子根据原文中句子I certainly didnt plan to revolutionize(变革变革)all medicine by discovering the worlds first antibiotic可知答案。可知答案。阅读理解阅读理解5.What does the writer mainly want to tell us?A.Not everyone can be successful.B.The more difficulties,the better.C.Great achievements arent made naturally.D.Great hopes make great men.C【点拨点拨】根据原文中句子根据原文中句子You will probably find that their success didnt come easily.；One thing all these people have in common is sticking to their goals no matter what.可知答案。可知答案。