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1、在整堂课的教学中,刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习,而问题的设置具有一定的梯度,由浅入深,所提出的问题也很明确语法和长难句分析课程 刘晓艳刘晓艳在整堂课的教学中,刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习,而问题的设置具有一定的梯度,由浅入深,所提出的问题也很明确课程设置 一一 简单句简单句 二二 并列句并列句 三三 名词名词 四四 动词动词 五五 形容词和副词形容词和副词 六六 英语的特殊结构英语的特殊结构在整堂课的教学中,刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习,而问题的设置具有一定的梯度,由浅入深,所提出的问题也很明确第一节 简单句 一一 what is what is 简单句?简单句?试译:我的英语说得很好;
2、试译:我的英语说得很好;I speak english well.I speak english well.沙坪坝沙坪坝 到了;到了;we are arriving at spb station.we are arriving at spb station.在整堂课的教学中,刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习,而问题的设置具有一定的梯度,由浅入深,所提出的问题也很明确 二二 简单句的分类:简单句的分类:1.1.主谓结构;主谓结构;he died;we laugh(ed);he died;we laugh(ed);2.2.主谓宾主谓宾 谓语:实意动词谓语:实意动词 3.3.主谓表主谓表 谓语:系动词
3、谓语:系动词在整堂课的教学中,刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习,而问题的设置具有一定的梯度,由浅入深,所提出的问题也很明确 系动词:系动词:1.be1.be 2.2.感官动词:感官动词:look smell taste sound feellook smell taste sound feel;3.3.变化:变化:become get go turn;become get go turn;4.4.保持:保持:keep stay remain;keep stay remain;在整堂课的教学中,刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习,而问题的设置具有一定的梯度,由浅入深,所提出的问题也很明确 4 4 主谓
4、双宾主谓双宾 5 5 主谓宾宾补主谓宾宾补 I bought him a dog;I bought him a dog;It makes him happy;It makes him happy;We elect him our monitor;We elect him our monitor;在整堂课的教学中,刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习,而问题的设置具有一定的梯度,由浅入深,所提出的问题也很明确 三三 句子的成分;句子的成分;1 1 谓语:谓语:1 1)谓语的成分;)谓语的成分;your mother must very beautiful;your mother must very b
5、eautiful;2 2)动词能不能多?)动词能不能多?beat you is my fault.beat you is my fault.I enjoy watch tv I enjoy watch tv My dream is become a teacher.My dream is become a teacher.在整堂课的教学中,刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习,而问题的设置具有一定的梯度,由浅入深,所提出的问题也很明确试译:试译:他笑着说,我爱你;他笑着说,我爱你;He smiling said He smiling said“I love youI love you.爱我就是抱抱我
6、;爱我就是抱抱我;Loving me is hugging(embracing)me.Loving me is hugging(embracing)me.在整堂课的教学中,刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习,而问题的设置具有一定的梯度,由浅入深,所提出的问题也很明确3)动词能不能少?your mother must very beautiful;I against you.(oppose).reject inject project subjectobject在整堂课的教学中,刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习,而问题的设置具有一定的梯度,由浅入深,所提出的问题也很明确二二 主语主语1.1.主语的成分
7、主语的成分 being meaningful is living wellbeing meaningful is living well living well is doing meaningful things.living well is doing meaningful things.2.2.主语能不能少?主语能不能少?在整堂课的教学中,刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习,而问题的设置具有一定的梯度,由浅入深,所提出的问题也很明确 A)it A)it It is raining.It is raining.It is hot in chongqing.It is hot in chongq
8、ing.在整堂课的教学中,刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习,而问题的设置具有一定的梯度,由浅入深,所提出的问题也很明确 B there beB there be there are numerous students falling in love with me.there are numerous students falling in love with me.there are countless factors supporting my point.there are countless factors supporting my point.there are innumerabl
9、e young men failing to get there are innumerable young men failing to get married.married.在整堂课的教学中,刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习,而问题的设置具有一定的梯度,由浅入深,所提出的问题也很明确 C C 被动被动 english must be pointed out very important.english must be pointed out very important.the government should be suggested to take the government sh
10、ould be suggested to take measures.measures.D D 人称代词人称代词在整堂课的教学中,刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习,而问题的设置具有一定的梯度,由浅入深,所提出的问题也很明确 3 3 宾语宾语 I love you I love you I love liuxiaoyan I love liuxiaoyan I love singing songs I love singing songs I love to sing songs I love to sing songs在整堂课的教学中,刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习,而问题的设置具有一定的梯度,
11、由浅入深,所提出的问题也很明确 4 4 表语表语 I am a teacher;I am a teacher;I am in chongqing I am in chongqing I am beautifulI am beautiful My dream is to become a poetMy dream is to become a poet My dream is becoming a poet.My dream is becoming a poet.在整堂课的教学中,刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习,而问题的设置具有一定的梯度,由浅入深,所提出的问题也很明确 四四 时态时态 一)一般
12、的时态一)一般的时态 二)进行的时态二)进行的时态 三)完成的时态三)完成的时态在整堂课的教学中,刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习,而问题的设置具有一定的梯度,由浅入深,所提出的问题也很明确 一)一般的时态一)一般的时态 1.1.一般现在时:一般现在时:I enjoy learning englishI enjoy learning english The earth revolves around the sun.The earth revolves around the sun.在整堂课的教学中,刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习,而问题的设置具有一定的梯度,由浅入深,所提出的问题也很明确 2.
13、2.一般过去时一般过去时 I was a student three years ago.I was a student three years ago.3.3.一般将来时一般将来时在整堂课的教学中,刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习,而问题的设置具有一定的梯度,由浅入深,所提出的问题也很明确 二)进行的时态二)进行的时态 I am having class I am having class I was having class at 8 yesterday.I was having class at 8 yesterday.I will be having class at 8 tomorro
14、w.I will be having class at 8 tomorrow.在整堂课的教学中,刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习,而问题的设置具有一定的梯度,由浅入深,所提出的问题也很明确 三)完成的时态三)完成的时态 I have been to europe many timesI have been to europe many times I have been a student.I have been a student.My mother had slept when I got home.My mother had slept when I got home.I had lear
15、ned 5000 words by the end of last year.I had learned 5000 words by the end of last year.在整堂课的教学中,刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习,而问题的设置具有一定的梯度,由浅入深,所提出的问题也很明确练习句子 毫无疑问污染很严重;毫无疑问污染很严重;There is no doubt that pollution is very serious.There is no doubt that pollution is very serious.重庆有很多人口重庆有很多人口 There are many peopl
16、e in chongqingThere are many people in chongqing 这个问题政府已经重视这个问题政府已经重视 The government has focused the problem.The government has focused the problem.在整堂课的教学中,刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习,而问题的设置具有一定的梯度,由浅入深,所提出的问题也很明确 4 4 如果有毅力,就一定会成功如果有毅力,就一定会成功 if there is willpower,success must be achieved.if there is willpower
17、,success must be achieved.5.5.他站在那儿笑他站在那儿笑 He is standing there,smiling.He is standing there,smiling.6 6 抽空得改改你的脾气了抽空得改改你的脾气了 You spare some time to relieve your temper.You spare some time to relieve your temper.在整堂课的教学中,刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习,而问题的设置具有一定的梯度,由浅入深,所提出的问题也很明确 五五 简单句考点;简单句考点;1.1.写作写作 2.2.长难句长难
18、句在整堂课的教学中,刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习,而问题的设置具有一定的梯度,由浅入深,所提出的问题也很明确 练习题:练习题:1)I was playing computer.The roommate came 1)I was playing computer.The roommate came in,asking me to have lunch.in,asking me to have lunch.2)There is a lot of traffic jam these days.2)There is a lot of traffic jam these days.在整堂课的教学中,刘
19、教师总是让学生带着问题来学习,而问题的设置具有一定的梯度,由浅入深,所提出的问题也很明确第二节 并列句 I love you,you love that dog;I love you,you love that dog;解决方案:解决方案:1.1.回归简单句;回归简单句;2.2.加连词;加连词;3.I love you,who love that dog.3.I love you,who love that dog.4.I loving you,you love that dog.4.I loving you,you love that dog.在整堂课的教学中,刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习
20、,而问题的设置具有一定的梯度,由浅入深,所提出的问题也很明确 一一 什么是并列句?什么是并列句?二二 常见的连词常见的连词 1.1.平行:平行:and not only and not only but alsobut also 2.2.转折:转折:but,yet,while,whereas;but,yet,while,whereas;3.3.顺承:顺承:thenthen;4.4.因果:因果:forfor;so/thus thereforeso/thus therefore 5.5.选择:选择:oror在整堂课的教学中,刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习,而问题的设置具有一定的梯度,由浅入深,所提
21、出的问题也很明确 三三 考点:考点:1.1.写作写作 2.2.完型完型 3.3.分析长难句;分析长难句;I was beatenI was beaten,and youand you;在整堂课的教学中,刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习,而问题的设置具有一定的梯度,由浅入深,所提出的问题也很明确练习题 1.mary fails to like english but she likes music and 1.mary fails to like english but she likes music and dancingdancing(be fond of;be crazy about;hav
22、e passion for;be(be fond of;be crazy about;have passion for;be fascinated with;be keen on)fascinated with;be keen on)2.love has gone,but she still remains there.2.love has gone,but she still remains there.3.he not only speaks english well but also speaks 3.he not only speaks english well but also sp
23、eaks french fluently.french fluently.在整堂课的教学中,刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习,而问题的设置具有一定的梯度,由浅入深,所提出的问题也很明确三 名词 一)名词能做什么成分?一)名词能做什么成分?1.the movie looks attractive;1.the movie looks attractive;2.I appreciate his mother.2.I appreciate his mother.3.gump is a man.3.gump is a man.4.I enjoy the part,the end.4.I enjoy the
24、 part,the end.在整堂课的教学中,刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习,而问题的设置具有一定的梯度,由浅入深,所提出的问题也很明确 1.what I saw is attractive;2.I appreciate what she said.3.gump is who should learn from.4.I enjoy the part that a feather is flying in the sky.在整堂课的教学中,刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习,而问题的设置具有一定的梯度,由浅入深,所提出的问题也很明确 二)什么是名词性从句?二)什么是名词性从句?1.1.何为从句?何为
25、从句?2.2.何为名词性从句?何为名词性从句?在整堂课的教学中,刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习,而问题的设置具有一定的梯度,由浅入深,所提出的问题也很明确 三)名词性从句的引导词;三)名词性从句的引导词;1.I love you is my fault.1.I love you is my fault.2.Do you love me is obvious.2.Do you love me is obvious.3.Who do you love is a secret.3.Who do you love is a secret.在整堂课的教学中,刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习,而问题的设置具
26、有一定的梯度,由浅入深,所提出的问题也很明确 试译:试译:我认为污染很严重我认为污染很严重 I believe that pollution is quite serious.I believe that pollution is quite serious.我想知道我想知道 人为什么活着?人为什么活着?I wonder why people live in the world.I wonder why people live in the world.在整堂课的教学中,刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习,而问题的设置具有一定的梯度,由浅入深,所提出的问题也很明确 试译:试译:很多年轻人都意识到孝
27、敬父母是他们的业务;很多年轻人都意识到孝敬父母是他们的业务;Many teenagers have realized that respecting Many teenagers have realized that respecting parents is their responsibity.parents is their responsibity.在整堂课的教学中,刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习,而问题的设置具有一定的梯度,由浅入深,所提出的问题也很明确 外星人存在吗真的很重要;外星人存在吗真的很重要;Whether aliens exist is really vital;Whet
28、her aliens exist is really vital;我的想法是我们去看电影吧。我的想法是我们去看电影吧。My idea is that we will go to see a movie.My idea is that we will go to see a movie.她成功的找到了女朋友使我们很高兴;她成功的找到了女朋友使我们很高兴;That she succeeded in finding a friend make me That she succeeded in finding a friend make me happy.happy.在整堂课的教学中,刘教师总是让学生
29、带着问题来学习,而问题的设置具有一定的梯度,由浅入深,所提出的问题也很明确 四)考点:四)考点:1.1.写作:写作:1 1)主语从句:)主语从句:女人总是对的是一个常识。女人总是对的是一个常识。That women are always right is common sense.That women are always right is common sense.It is common sense that womenIt is common sense that women在整堂课的教学中,刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习,而问题的设置具有一定的梯度,由浅入深,所提出的问题也很明确 主语
30、从句的满分表达:主语从句的满分表达:It It that that在整堂课的教学中,刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习,而问题的设置具有一定的梯度,由浅入深,所提出的问题也很明确 2.2.宾语从句宾语从句 3.3.表语从句表语从句 4.4.同位语从句同位语从句 她是一个诗人这个事实是真的;她是一个诗人这个事实是真的;She is a poet the truth is real.She is a poet the truth is real.The truth that she is a poet is real.The truth that she is a poet is real.在整堂课的
31、教学中,刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习,而问题的设置具有一定的梯度,由浅入深,所提出的问题也很明确 试译:试译:没有什么能够掩盖她正在变老这个事实;没有什么能够掩盖她正在变老这个事实;Nothing can hide the fact the she is becoming old.Nothing can hide the fact the she is becoming old.他的丈夫去世了这个消息传遍了整个村庄。他的丈夫去世了这个消息传遍了整个村庄。The news that his husband died was spread the The news that his husban
32、d died was spread the whole villege.whole villege.在整堂课的教学中,刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习,而问题的设置具有一定的梯度,由浅入深,所提出的问题也很明确 我坚信梦想和坚持会使我们成功这个说法;我坚信梦想和坚持会使我们成功这个说法;I believe the idea that dreams and persistance can I believe the idea that dreams and persistance can make us succeed.make us succeed.在整堂课的教学中,刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学
33、习,而问题的设置具有一定的梯度,由浅入深,所提出的问题也很明确 2.2.长难句分析:会识别各个从句。长难句分析:会识别各个从句。1)1)如何识别主语从句如何识别主语从句 2 2)如何识别宾语从句)如何识别宾语从句 3 3)如何识别表语从句)如何识别表语从句 4 4)如何识别同位语从句)如何识别同位语从句在整堂课的教学中,刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习,而问题的设置具有一定的梯度,由浅入深,所提出的问题也很明确第四节课:定语一一 什么是定语?什么是定语?二二 定语的成分定语的成分1.1.形容词形容词 an innocent nightingale an innocent nightingale
34、a nightingale brave and innocent.a nightingale brave and innocent.2.2.名词名词 the singing of the nightingale the singing of the nightingale3.3.介词短语介词短语 the n out of the window the n out of the window4.4.分词分词 the singing n the singing n the n singing to the rose the n singing to the rose5.5.不定式不定式 the m
35、an to the party the man to the party在整堂课的教学中,刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习,而问题的设置具有一定的梯度,由浅入深,所提出的问题也很明确 6.6.从句从句 三三 定语的位置定语的位置 练习:那个懂爱的年轻人被拒绝了;练习:那个懂爱的年轻人被拒绝了;the man knowing love was rejected.the man knowing love was rejected.我有一朵和白云一样白的玫瑰花我有一朵和白云一样白的玫瑰花 I have a rose as white as cloudsI have a rose as white as
36、 clouds 夜莺听到了年轻人的感叹。夜莺听到了年轻人的感叹。The n heard the words of the young man.The n heard the words of the young man.被扔掉的玫瑰花是红色的。被扔掉的玫瑰花是红色的。The thrown rose is red.The thrown rose is red.在整堂课的教学中,刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习,而问题的设置具有一定的梯度,由浅入深,所提出的问题也很明确 四四 定语从句定语从句 1.1.构成构成 n+n+引导词引导词+句子句子 2.2.引导词引导词 定语从句的引导词分类标准定语从句的
37、引导词分类标准 N N 人人 who whom whose who whom whose 物物 that which whose that which whose 时间时间 that which when that which when 地点地点 that which where that which where 原因原因 that which why that which why在整堂课的教学中,刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习,而问题的设置具有一定的梯度,由浅入深,所提出的问题也很明确谁决定引导词的用法 举例:举例:he is the man _ loves me.he is the man
38、 _ loves me.he is the man_ I love.he is the man_ I love.he is the man_ father excels in making popcorn.he is the man_ father excels in making popcorn.在整堂课的教学中,刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习,而问题的设置具有一定的梯度,由浅入深,所提出的问题也很明确 I will never forget the day_ I met you.I will never forget the day_ I met you.I will never forg
39、et the day _ we spent.I will never forget the day _ we spent.在整堂课的教学中,刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习,而问题的设置具有一定的梯度,由浅入深,所提出的问题也很明确 You had better have no reason_ you are late.You had better have no reason_ you are late.You had better have no reason_You had better have no reason_ sounds perfect.sounds perfect.在整堂课的
40、教学中,刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习,而问题的设置具有一定的梯度,由浅入深,所提出的问题也很明确定语从句引导词的分类新标准 按照按照 引导词的词性(引导词在从句中所作的成分来分来)引导词的词性(引导词在从句中所作的成分来分来)1.1.Who whom that whichWho whom that which2.2.Where when why Where when why 3.3.whosewhose在整堂课的教学中,刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习,而问题的设置具有一定的梯度,由浅入深,所提出的问题也很明确 五五 定语从句和同位语从句的区别定语从句和同位语从句的区别 I cannot be
41、lieve the fact that is shocking.I cannot believe the fact that is shocking.I cannot believe the fact that he is a poet.I cannot believe the fact that he is a poet.在整堂课的教学中,刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习,而问题的设置具有一定的梯度,由浅入深,所提出的问题也很明确 六六 定语从句的特殊用法定语从句的特殊用法 1.1.先行词和引导词之间有介词先行词和引导词之间有介词 which whom which whom;2.that 2.
42、that 做宾语,可省;做宾语,可省;3.3.区别区别the samethe sameas;the sameas;the samethatthat He is the same man as I love;He is the same man as I love;He is the same man that I love.He is the same man that I love.在整堂课的教学中,刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习,而问题的设置具有一定的梯度,由浅入深,所提出的问题也很明确 4.4.区别限制和非限制性定语从句;区别限制和非限制性定语从句;I love liu,who is g
43、orgerous.I love liu,who is gorgerous.I love liu who is gorgerous.I love liu who is gorgerous.I love watermelons,which are round.I love watermelons,which are round.I love watermelons which are round.I love watermelons which are round.在整堂课的教学中,刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习,而问题的设置具有一定的梯度,由浅入深,所提出的问题也很明确 七七 定语从句的考点及难
44、点;定语从句的考点及难点;引导词?引导词?-寻找先行词寻找先行词 定语从句的先行词定语从句的先行词 1.1.最近的那个名词最近的那个名词 2.2.最近的短语或多个名词最近的短语或多个名词 3.3.一个从句一个从句 4.4.整个完整的句子整个完整的句子在整堂课的教学中,刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习,而问题的设置具有一定的梯度,由浅入深,所提出的问题也很明确第五节课 动词 一一 动词的成分动词的成分 二二 动词的分类动词的分类 1.1.系动词系动词 2.2.助动词助动词 3.3.情态动词情态动词 4.4.实意动词实意动词在整堂课的教学中,刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习,而问题的设置具有一定的梯度
45、,由浅入深,所提出的问题也很明确 1.1.系动词系动词 2.2.助动词助动词 I am a teacher.I am a teacher.I have taught english for years.I have taught english for years.I am going to be a lawyer.I am going to be a lawyer.I donot do much sports recently.I donot do much sports recently.在整堂课的教学中,刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习,而问题的设置具有一定的梯度,由浅入深,所提出的问题也
46、很明确 3.3.情态动词情态动词 表示推测表示推测 举例:老俞一定很有钱举例:老俞一定很有钱 Old fish must be wealthy;Old fish must be wealthy;Old fish cannot be wealthy.Old fish cannot be wealthy.在整堂课的教学中,刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习,而问题的设置具有一定的梯度,由浅入深,所提出的问题也很明确 Old fish must have been self abased in his universityOld fish must have been self abased in hi
47、s university You neednot have shown your love in this way.You neednot have shown your love in this way.I could have become a good poet.I could have become a good poet.They should have got married if they had a chance.They should have got married if they had a chance.在整堂课的教学中,刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习,而问题的设置具有
48、一定的梯度,由浅入深,所提出的问题也很明确 4.4.实意动词实意动词 Watch tv;I am watching;Watch tv;I am watching;Look at me;I am looking;Look at me;I am looking;在整堂课的教学中,刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习,而问题的设置具有一定的梯度,由浅入深,所提出的问题也很明确 三三 虚拟语气虚拟语气 一)一般用法:一)一般用法:if if引导的条件句引导的条件句 If you are a tear in my eyes,I will never shed it.If you are a tear in m
49、y eyes,I will never shed it.If I was a dog,I could sleep with you.If I was a dog,I could sleep with you.在整堂课的教学中,刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习,而问题的设置具有一定的梯度,由浅入深,所提出的问题也很明确二)特殊用法二)特殊用法1.should+v1.should+v 以防以防 in case that;for fear that;lest in case that;for fear that;lest 命命 order;direct command order;direct com
50、mand 贱贱 suggest advice propose suggest advice propose 要求要求 ask request require demand ask request require demand 用虚拟用虚拟是必要的是必要的 it is necessary(important)that it is necessary(important)that在整堂课的教学中,刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习,而问题的设置具有一定的梯度,由浅入深,所提出的问题也很明确 2.2.以下情况,从句用过去时表示虚拟以下情况,从句用过去时表示虚拟 would rather;it is hi