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1、Unit 4Unit 4Unit 4 SharingPhrases To identify the different phrases and state their functions.To do some related exercises.Identify the phrases in the following sentences and state their functions.Mark noun phrases as NP,verb phrases VP,adverbial phrases AdvP,adjective phrases AdjP,and prepositional
2、 phrases PrepP.EXAMPLEMy secondary school is a bush school.NP(subject)NP(predicative)1.Ive been dying to have some of my favourite sweets,and its always nice to get mail!2.The mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere!VP(predicate)NP(object)AdjP(predicative)VP(predicate)NP(object
3、)AdvP(adverbial)NP(subject)3.Tombes father,Mukap,a man with a strong jaw and a wrinkled forehead,led us to his house.4.He then placed the hot stones in an empty oil drum with kau kau(sweet potato),ripe corn,and greens.NP(subject)PrepP(attributive)VP(predicate)NP(object)PrepP(adverbial)PrepP(adverbia
4、l)PrepP(adverbial)NP(appositive)5.Later,I noticed a can standing upside down on the grill over the fire.6.My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we dragged ourselves down the mountain towards home.AdvP(adverbial)PrepP(adverbial)NP(subject)PrepP(adverbial)PrepP(adverbial)AdvP(adverbial)VP(pre
5、dicate)NP(subject)VP(predicate)NP(object)beautiful modern road,a chorus of,dusty track,straight towards,a large amount of investment,with dangerous diseaseChina has offered _ to many countries in its Belt and Road Initiative.In the Congo,many _ have been transformed into _since then.a large amount o
6、f investmentdusty tracksbeautiful modern roadsComplete the passage with the phrases below in their proper forms.Trains run _ Europe from China,and to China from Europe,bringing new jobs and opportunities to both ends.Chinese healthcare workers have also been sent to provide aid to places _.Despite a
7、ll the difficulties involved in this project,these efforts have been greeted with _ support from the locals.straight towardswith dangerous diseasesa chorus ofbeautiful modern road,a chorus of,dusty track,straight towards,a large amount of investment,with dangerous diseaseImagine you are an editor of
8、 a volunteer website.Add phrases to the following advertisement to make it more exciting.Guinea is a country with a population of 12.4 million people(2019,est.).It is on Africas west coast.French is its official language.GuineaIn order to ease suffering in Guinea,volunteers are needed to provide hea
9、lthcare information.As a volunteer,you will be responsible for organising lectures,preparing posters,and visiting schools and families.There is no doubt that these activities will leave you with unforgettable memories.The program will last for one year or more,depending on your performance.You need
10、to be over 18 and be able to communicate in English.You dont need to have overseas experience,but you should be friendly and outgoing.uIf you are interested in volunteering,please speak to our representative online.Improving Health in GuineaImproving Health in GuineaIn order to ease suffering in Gui
11、nea from a lack of doctors and good healthcare advice,volunteers with a heart to help others are needed to provide healthcare information to people in rural villages.As a volunteer,you will be responsible for organising lectures,preparing posters,and visiting schools and families throughout the sout
12、hern part of the nation.Suggested answer:There is no doubt that these activities will leave you with unforgettable memories for the rest of your life.The program will last for one year or more,depending on your performance.You need to be over 18 and be able to communicate well both in spoken and written English(or in French).You dont need to have overseas experience,but you should be friendly and outgoing with a wonderful smile.Complete all the exercises on Page 83.Preview the next part Using Language.