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1、一轮复习一轮复习Smile to cover up the sad and silent all the way.1单词巧练单词巧练(一)汉译英1._v.把.作为目标2._ n.看法,态度3_ v.破损,损害，损伤4._v.影响5._ n.煤气、电力、自来水等供应(系统)6._ n.(尤指大学里的)讲座,讲课，演讲7._ n.数量,数额8._ v.移走,搬走,去掉9._ adj.平均(数)的1 target2 attitude3 damage4 affect5 supply6 lecture7 amount8 remove9 average(二二)英译汉英译汉1.shark n._2.fin
2、v._ n._3.dive v._4.ocean n._5.highlight v._6.staff n._7.drought n._8.flood n._9.restore v._10.sustainable adj._1 鲨鱼2 切去鱼鳍3 潜水4 海洋5 使突出，使注意力集中于6 员工7 干旱8 洪水，水灾9 使恢复10 可持续的，不破坏环境的11 灯泡12 可更新的，可再生的13 碳14 温室15 可再度使用的16 小册子17 利用太阳光的18 释放，排放19 烟雾20 雾21 感染，传染病11.bulb n._12.renewable adj._13.carbon n._14.gre
3、enhouse n._15.reusable adj._16.brochure n._17.solar adj._18.release v._19.smog n._20.fog n._21.infection n._22 幻灯片23 不正确的24 设备，仪器25 备用的26 运行方式，状态，模式27 漏，渗漏28 家用电器29 插头30 升31 宣传活动32 食堂，餐厅22.slide n._23.false adj._24.device n._25.stand-by adj._26.mode n._27.leak v._28.appliance n._29.plug n._30.litre
4、n._31.campaign n._32.canteen n._2.拓展单词拓展单词1_v.使(某人)惊恐，吓唬_adj.恐惧的;害怕的_ adj.让人害怕的_adj.引起恐慌的2_adv.幸运地_adj.幸运的_n.幸运3_ n.灭绝,绝种_ adj.灭绝的4_ v.致力,献身,倾注_ adj.挚爱的，忠诚的_ n.关爱,奉献，专心5_ n.残忍，残酷,残暴_adj.残酷的，残忍的_n.打猎,狩猎_v.打猎1 scare;scared;scaring;scary2 fortunately;fortunate;fortune3 extinction;extinct4 devote;devote
5、d;devotion5 cruelty;cruel6 hunting;hunt7 presentation;present8 reserve;reservation9 establish;establishment10 adopt;adopted;adoption11 reduce;reduction12 severe;severely7._n.报告,(观点的)陈述,说明_ V.提出,介绍，呈现8._ n.(野生生物)保护区_ n.预定，预约9_v.建立，设立_ n.确认，指定10 _v.采取(某种方法)_ adj.收养的，领养的_ n.采用,收养11._ v.减少,降低_ n.减少12._
6、adj.(问题、伤势、疾病等)很严重的_ adv.严重地13 permission;permit14 majority;major15 urge;urgent16 electricity;electrical17 concerned;concern18 contribute;contribution13_n.允许,许可_vt.允许14._n.多数,大多数(人或物)_ v.主修adj.主要的，重要的15._ v.竭力主张,强烈要求,敦促_adj.紧急的16._ n.电_adj.有关电的17._ adj.焦急的，担忧的_ 担心,使担忧n担心，忧虑,焦虑18_v.促成,造成(某事发生)_ n.贡献，
7、捐献直击高考直击高考1 Which word best describes the authors attitude _ race walking?2 On the other hand,they turned slightly more calories(卡路),_ average,during the workout after breakfast than after fasting.3 Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount _ food.4 About that time,Tony Inglis
8、engineering and transport company got the job to remove phone boxes _ the streets and sell them out.1 to/towards2 on3 of4 from5 Fortunately6 hunting7 presentation8 reservation5 _(fortunate),curiosity and discontent dont have to be learned.6 Farming produced more food per person than _(hunt)and gathe
9、ring,so people were able to raise more children.7 Always make your _(present)just a bit shorter than anticipated.8 The tractor was resting against the crash barrier in the central _(reserve),having miraculously crossed the busy road with fast-flowing traffic.9 reduction10 permission11 majority12 con
10、cerned9 Kevin Balke,a research engineer at the Texas A&M University Transportation Institute,says that while smart lights can be particularly beneficial for some cities,others are so jammed that only a sharp _(reduce)in the number of cars on the road will make a meaningful difference.10 People need_
11、(permit)to be funny in social settings because theres always a risk that comes with humor.11 However,the _(major)of people are effective speakers because they train to be.12 My mom is really _(concern)with the health of everyone in our family.13 contributions14 extinction15 scared16 devotion13 Among
12、 the writers of the plays in this collection,Paul Green,Susan Glaspell,Maxwell Anderson,Thornton Wilder,William Saroyan,and Tennessee Williams have all received Pulitzer Prizes for their _(contribute)to the theater.14 However,the two zookeepers didnt want to see the _(extinct)of this precious specie
13、s.15 So I ran back home almost in the dark while trying not to get too_(scare).16 Such is their _(devote)to the common good of the colony that not only soldier ants but also worker ants will sacrifice their lives to help defeat an enemy.17 To support these worthy causes,Ashoka provides money for the
14、 worlds most promising“changemakers”seeking to solve _(urge)problems and would like to create a world in which every citizen is a changemaker.18 One is the _(establish)of broad basic policies with respect to production;sales;the purchase of equipment,materials and supplies;and accounting.19 The term
15、 Nigger Jim,for which the novel is often_(severe)criticized,never appears in it.20 Then I got married with another dream:building my family with a combination of _(adopt)and biological children.17 urgent 18 establishment19 severely 20 adopted3 短语巧练短语巧练1._ 害怕地2_害怕3_由于4._切掉;被隔绝5._对.有影响6._基于，.为基础7._把.看
16、作.8_ 而不是9_相反的情况10._ 错误地，无意中11._保护.免受.12._把.错当成.13._ 把.考虑进去1 in fear2 be scared of 3 due to4 cut off5 have an effect on/upon6 be based on 7 seeas8 rather than9 the other way round10 by mistake11 protectfrom12 mistakefor13 takeinto account直击高考直击高考1 _(由于)these problems,we hope to get your help at your
17、convenience.2 He realized that it was because there werent enough trees to _ them_(保护.免受)the heat.3 The researchers figured out water stress with a computer model that calculated how much water trees were getting in comparison with how much they needed,_(把考虑进去)such things as rainfall,air temperature
18、,dampness of soil,and the timing of snowmelt.1 Due to2 protect;from3 taking into account4句式仿写句式仿写1.形容词(短语)作状语Some people stopped swimming in the sea,_.有些人因为害怕电影里那种可怕的生物,不再去海里游泳。1 afraid of the horrible creature from the film2.部分否定Fortunately,_ who watched the film Jaws became afraid of sharks-some b
19、ecame interested inunderstanding them.幸运的是，并不是所有看过大白鲨这部电影的人都害怕鲨鱼,有些人对理解鲨鱼很感兴趣。2 not everyone3.倍数表达法However,making a paper bag uses_ making a plastic bag and up to_ water.但是,制造一个纸袋消耗的能量是制造一个塑料袋的四倍，用水量多达三倍。3 four times as much energy as;three times the amount of 直击高考直击高考1 由于害怕熊会回来，埃利和我爬上了直升机。_,Ellii a
20、nd I climbed into the helicopter.1 Scared that the bear would return2 毕竟，并不是每个人都能意识到野生动物有思想，感情，最重要的是，它们有平等的生存权利。After all,_ has realized that wildlife has thoughts,feelings,and most importantly,equal rights to survive.2 not everyone3 也许这就是为什么今天的美国人每年花在食物上的钱是1937年之前的5 倍-在购物车出现之前。Perhaps thats one rea
21、son Americans today spend more than_ money on food each year as they did before 1937-before the coming of the shopping cart.3 five times as muchI.单词拼写1.T much drinking will do_(伤害)to your health;you should take the doctor s advice.2.In communication,a smile is usually a strong sign of friendly and o
22、pen_(态度).3.The number of people suffering from heart disease will be greatly _(减少)if they are persuaded to eat more fruit and vegetables.4.Id prefer to_(保留)my judgment until I find all the evidence.5.People develop a preference for a particular style of learning at an early age and these preferences
23、_(影响)learning.1 damage 2 attitude3 reduced 4 reserve 5 affect6 remove7 scare8 targeted9 highlight10 supply6.Soil scientists help us understand how soil particles help to_（移走)the things that pollute our water.7.It wasnt a serious heart attack,but it gave him a terrible_(害怕).8.The company has_（以为目标）ad
24、ults as its primary customers.9.Your resume should _(突出强调)your skills and achievements.10.You can even help to keep our water_(供应)cleanby recycling batteries instead of throwing them away.2.单句语法填空单句语法填空1.The Chinese Education Ministry has urged all the students_(participate)in the winter long distan
25、ce running activity.2.It was your bad attitude_ your work that youre your parents upset.3.Professor Smith is due_(give)us a lecture at eighttomorrow morning.4.She moved quietly to avoid scaring the birds _.5.With the governments aid,those_(affect)by theearthquake have moved to the new settlements.1
26、to participate 2 towards/to3 to give 4 away/off 5 affected6 about7 to play8 leave9 the 10 for6.Nowadays people are more concerned_ environment where they live.7.Only after he finished his homework was he permitted _(play)football with his friends.8.I always prefer to start early,rather than_(leave)e
27、verything to the last minute.9.I think it should probably be_ other way round，with Danils team taking the lead and our team providing support.10.Im sorry to have bothered you-I mistook you _ a friend of mine.3语段填词语段填词1.Last year Tom went to Shanghai to try his_._,he met his girlfriend and got marrie
28、d there.(fortune)2.Bethune,a_ friend of Chinese,_ his life to helping Chinese.I really respect his _ to medical work.(devote)3.Mr White is the_ son of Mrs Green,who_ him when his parents died 20 years ago.Thanks to her_,Mr White could receive a good education and become an engineer.(adopt)4.Even if
29、you have a_ I wont_ you to enter the hall without my_.(permit)1 fortune;Fortunately2 devoted;devoted;devotion3 adopted;adopted;adoption4 permit;permit;permission5 major;majority;major6 urged;urgent7 concerned;concerned;concerns8 contributed;contributions5.One of the_ problems is that a _ of the grad
30、uates who _ in English find it difficult to find a good job.(majority)6.It is _ that we should finish the work in such a shortand_ time.(urge)7.Our parents are more _ about our health and future.As far as Im_,we should talk with our parents and tell them our_.(concern)8.The writer personally_ 5,000
31、to the earthquakefund last week and all his_ were gratefully received.(contribute)4 完成句子1 It is thanks to his research that farmers are_.正是由于他的研究，农民的收成才比以前增加了两倍。2.When he was diving along Catford Street,he_and running towards a waiting car.当他正沿着Catford街开车时,他看见两个小偷正从一家商店里冲出来，朝一辆等候的汽车跑去。1 producing ha
32、rvests twice as large as before2 saw two thieves rushing out of a shop3 Both of the books are not4 It is not;that5 is worth keeping3 _difficult to understand.这两本书并不都难理解。4 _how much time you have spent but how manyefforts you have made_ contributes to success.成功不在于你花了多少时间，而在于你付出了多少努力。5.Garbage classi
33、fication may seem inconvenient,but it_ as a habit,for the good it does to the environment.垃圾分类可能看起来不方便，但这种做法值得作为一种习惯来保持，因为它对环境有益。5.微写作假设你是李华，你打算向校报投稿介绍生活中如何减少 浪费和污染，请根据以下要点写一篇短文，介绍环保知识。1.在我们的日常生活中,我们都看到了环境污染的危害。2.大多数人意识到环境保护的重要性。3.我们必须采取行动减少浪费和污染。4.例如，当我们离开的时候关掉灯和水龙头,尽可能多乘坐公共交通 工具，尽量使用可重复使用的餐具,等等。5.
34、简而言之，我们每个人都应该为环境保护做出贡献。注意:1.词数80左右;2.尽量使用本单元知识点;3.可适当增加细节。In our daily life,we have seen the damage environmental pollution causes.A majority of people realize the importance of environmental protection.We have to take action to reduce waste and pollution.For example,turn off the light and tap when
35、we leave,take public transportation as much as possible,and try to use reusable tableware,etc.In brief,each of us should make a contribution to environmental protection.6.课文语法填空课文语法填空 Jaws,1 _(attract)huge audiences and winning many awards，tells the story of a great white shark that attacks and kill
36、s swimmers.It misled people to see sharks 2_ horribleanimals，which made more sharks 3_(kill).Besides this，because of finning，4_number of large sharks around America fell quickly,and soon fell around the world.In 1980，Peter Benchley，the man who wrote the book the film Jaws 5 _(base)on came across an
37、awful sight6_ the sea floor was covered with dead sharks.He admitted that his book was wrong about sharks 7_(behave)and began to fight to protect sharks.8_(fortunate)，more and more people became interested in 9_(understand)them and protect them from 10_(extinct).1 attracting 2 as 3 killed 4 the 5 was based6 where 7 behavior 8 Fortunately9 understanding 10 extinctionThank you!