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1、外研版高中英语一轮复习基础回顾选择性必修二Unit6 Survival1.识记单词(一)汉译英1._ n. 郊区2._v.估计;估算3._ adj.至关重要的，关键性的4._adv.在室内5._ v.擦,拭,揩6._ v.由.组成1. suburb2. estimate 3. crucial 4. indoors 5. wipe6. consist(二)英译汉1. fox n._2. urban adj._3. predator n._4. newcomer n._5. flourish v._6. racoon n._7. garbage n._8. lamb n._9. kebab n.
2、_10. garlic n._11. migratory adj. _12.kit n._13. clay n. _14. cave n._15. fuel n._16. supplement v. _17. eliminate v. _18. firefighter n._19. blaze n._20. Mars n. _21. nuclear adj._22. hostile adj._23. unmanned adj._24. spacecraft n. _25. orbit v._26. stunning adj. _27. agency n._28. astronaut n._29
3、. dust n._30. capsule n. _31. trunk n._1.狐狸2.城镇的，城市的3.掠食动物,捕食性动物4.新来者5.生长茂盛,兴盛6.浣熊7.垃圾8.羔羊肉9.烤(肉)串10. (大)蒜11. 迁徙的12.成套工具13.黏土14.洞穴15. 燃料16. 补充,增补,增加17.消除,根除18. 消防队员19. 烈火,大火20.火星21.核武器的22. (生长环境)恶劣的23. 无人驾驶(操纵)的 24.航天器，宇宙飞船25. 环绕.运行26.极具吸引力的;令人惊奇的27.机构;(尤指政府内的)局,部,处28. 宇航员,太空人29.沙土，尘土30. (航天器的)密封舱,太
4、空舱31. 树干2.拓展单词1._n.罪，罪行_ n.罪犯2._adj.贪婪的，贪心的_ n.贪婪3._ n.小偷，贼_ n,盗窃，偷4._ v.犯(错误或罪行)_adj.尽心尽力的;坚信的:坚定的n._承诺，保证:委托:承担义务5._ n.容器_v. 包含,容纳6._ v.欣赏;赏识_ n.感激;感谢7._ v.限制,控制_ adj.受限制的_n.限制,约束8._ n. 徒步旅行者,远足者_ v. 远足,徒步旅行9._adj.乐观的;乐观主义的_n. 乐观;乐观主义_ n. 乐观主义者10._ n. (精力、油、电等的)消耗量_ vt. 消耗,耗费;消费_n. 消费者,用户,顾客11._ad
5、j.恶劣的，极端的;激烈的，猛烈的;凶狠的，凶猛的_adv.凶猛地;猛烈地，激烈地12._ v. (做出)反应_ n. 反应;回应13._ adj.每月一次的_ n.月14._ adj.高级的;先进的_ v. 前进;促进;提前n.前进;进步15._adj.极其可怕的，骇人听闻的_ vt. 使恐惧_adj.惊恐的_ n.惊恐;恐惧16._ v.推断,推定_ n. 推理,推论17._ v.使暴露(于险境)_ n.暴露1. crime; criminal 2. greedy; greed 3. thief; theft4. commit; committed; commitment5. contai
6、ner; contain6. appreciate ; appreciation 7. restrict; restricted; restriction8. hiker; hike 9. optimistic; optimism; optimist10. consumption; consume ; consumer 11. fierce; fiercely12. react; reaction 13. monthly; month 14. advanced; advance 15. terrifying; terrify; terrified; terror 16. infer; infe
7、rence17. expose; exposure直击高考1. (2020.全国卷) His son, age 15. who had taken an art_ ( appreciate) class, thought that there was something unusual about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair.2. (2020.山东新高考) According to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research, both the size and
8、 _ ( consume) habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake.3. (2020 江苏高考)And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the _ ( commit ) Wilson made to preventing the preventable.4. (2020 江苏高考 )The class experiment that day was to show how heating a_ ( contain) of water
9、would bring air bubbling to the surface.5. (2020. 江苏高考) Jan 23: Wuhan declared temporary outbound ( 向外的) traffic_ ( restrict).6. (2018.天津高考)I encountered many _ ( hike ) who were headed to a distant camp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark.7.(2017.全国卷)But we all have to accept that
10、 as we get older our_ ( react) slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills.8. (2017 .江苏高考) This observation hints that effective embryonic learning could signal neurological strengths of children to
11、parents. An evolutionary_ ( infer) can then be drawn.9. (2017.天津高考) Turning ones life into a waiting game requires faith and hope, and is strictly for the_ ( optimistic) among us.10. (2016.江苏高考) The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty , surrounded by_( criminal )
12、and violence, had written a new chapter in the history of sports.11. (2015.北京高考) Thanks to the_ (advance) technology , we live in an age of bettered communication.12. (2015.广东高考)And I even joined the local fishing club and stared attending the _( month) meetings.13. (2014.江西高考)Anyone traveling in th
13、e park has to go in a car because wild animals may_ ( fierce) attack people.14. (2013.天津高考)They worry that_ (expose) to light while sleeping can increase a person s chances of getting cancer.15. (2013 .江西高考) Modern cars and boats mean that people can fish in remote areas of the world， so no place is
14、 safe from_( greed ) fishermen who take both males and females ，leaving few fish to produce young.1. appreciation 2. consumption 3. commitment 4. container 5. restrictions 6. hikers 7. reactions 8. inference 9. optimists 10. criminals 11. advanced 12. monthly 13. fiercely 14. exposure 15. greedy3短语巧
15、练1._挡某人的路2._别无选择只好做某事3._够不到4._ 在建设之中5._ 适应，与.合得来6._ 尝一尝,体验,感受7._撞击,闯入8._总计9._应付10._使.处于控制之下11._摆脱,除去12._彻底摧毁,消灭13._由.构成由.组成14._在此期间，与此同时1. in ones way 2. have no choice but to do sth. 3.out of reach 4. under construction 5. fit in with 6. get a taste for7. crash into 8. amount to9. cope with10. brin
16、g.under control 11.get rid of 12. wipe out13. consist of 14. in the meantime直击高考1. (2020 .天津高考)Thanks to the Silence Machine, a British invention, you can_ (摆脱，除去) the sound without upsetting the boy or his parents.2. (2019 .天津高考) Most food webs, for instance, _ ( 由.组成) many weak links rather than a
17、 few strong ones. 3. (2017.天津高考)_( 与此同时) I devoted much time to knowing about the various events.4. (2017.浙江高考) At the start of this year，foreigners living in Italy_ (总计) 4.56 million of a total population of 60.6 million, or 7.5 percent, with immigrants children accounting for an ever larger percen
18、tage of births in Italy.1.get rid of 2. consist of 3. In the meantime4. amounted to4句式仿写1. with 的复合结构Spotting the car_, the greedy thief didnt hesitate.看到那辆车窗开着的汽车，这个贪婪的小偷毫不犹豫(地行动了)。2. “only+状语( 从句)”置于句首引起的部分倒装Only then_ towards harmoniously sharing our urban habitats.只有这样，我们才能和谐地共享我们的城市栖息地。3. that引
19、导的同位语从句There is evidence_.有证据表明，城市里的浣熊比它们的野生近亲更聪明.1. with its window left open 2. can we look3. that urban racoons are more intelligent than their wild cousins直击高考1. (2018.全国卷 ) Moreover, _ a wide range of sports events are able to be held.此外，随着体育场的建立，可以举办各种各样的体育赛事。2. (2020.全国卷I )Only then_ the famous saying ,“No pain, no gain. ”只有在那时，我才意识到名言“一分耕耘，一分收获。”的真正含义。3. (2020.全国卷I )The beauty of rereading lies in the idea_.重读的美妙之处在于，我们与作品的联系是建立在我们当前的心理区域之上的。1. with the stadium set up 2. did I realize the true meaning of3. that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register