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1、Unit 4Dont eat in class.Section BPeriod TwoWhat is the rule?学校规则学校规则到达学校到达学校听音乐听音乐重要的一天重要的一天把把带来到带来到安静安静外出（娱乐）外出（娱乐）练习做某事练习做某事清洗餐具清洗餐具school rulesarrive at school/get to school/reach schoollisten to musican important daybringtobe quietgo outpractice doing sth.do/wash the dishes我们能把音乐播放器带到学校来吗？我们能把音乐
2、播放器带到学校来吗？我们不得不总是穿校服。我们不得不总是穿校服。规则是什么？规则是什么？/有什么规则？有什么规则？我们必须按时上课。我们必须按时上课。你们不得不做什么？你们不得不做什么？我们在图书馆不得不保持安静。我们在图书馆不得不保持安静。Can we bring music players to school?We have to wear school uniforms.What are the rules?We have to be on time for class.What do you have to do?We have to be quiet in the library.大
3、卫不得不在晚饭前练习吉他。大卫不得不在晚饭前练习吉他。变为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答。变为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答。大卫不能在上学日见朋友。大卫不能在上学日见朋友。变为一般疑问句，并作否定回答。变为一般疑问句，并作否定回答。Dave has to practice the guitar before dinner.Does Dave have to practice the guitar before dinner?Yes,he does.Dave cant see friends on school days.Can Dave see friends on school days?No,he
4、cant.1.make(ones)bed2.dirty3.kitchen4.more5.noisy6.relax 7.read8.terrible9.feel铺床铺床脏的脏的厨房厨房更多更多(的的)吵闹的吵闹的放松；休息放松；休息读；阅读读；阅读非常讨厌的；可怕的非常讨厌的；可怕的感受；觉得感受；觉得Words and expressions10.strict11.be strict(with sb)12.remember13.follow14.follow the rules15.luck 严格的；严厉的严格的；严厉的(对某人对某人)要求严格要求严格记住；记起记住；记起遵循；跟随遵循；跟随遵
5、守规则遵守规则幸运；运气幸运；运气Words and expressionsWhen you are unhappy about something,who do you like to talk to?Free talkYour good friend?Your father?Your mother?cousin?teacher?You can talk to Dr Know.He knows everything.小贴士：在英美等国家，学生感受到精神压力大或者在家庭和小贴士：在英美等国家，学生感受到精神压力大或者在家庭和学校遇到不愉快的事情时，通常选择写学校遇到不愉快的事情时，通常选择写“
6、求助信求助信”的方式，向学校的方式，向学校或公众媒体的相关心理辅导医生或者专业人士倾诉自己的烦恼。或公众媒体的相关心理辅导医生或者专业人士倾诉自己的烦恼。欧美国家无论学校还是政府及社会组织往往也更加注重这方面的欧美国家无论学校还是政府及社会组织往往也更加注重这方面的社会性心理疏导，开设专门的心理医生或者减压博士信箱来解答社会性心理疏导，开设专门的心理医生或者减压博士信箱来解答青少年面临的困难，对他们进行疏导及心理干预。青少年面临的困难，对他们进行疏导及心理干预。Task 1 Read the passage and answer the questions.Fast readingHow do
7、es Molly feel about the rules?_Its terrible.Dear Dr.Know,rules!At 6:00 a.m.,my mom says,“Get up now and make your bed!”After breakfast,my mom always says,“Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!”After that,I run to school because I cant be late.At school,we have more rules dont be noisy,dont eat
8、 in class,Task 2 Read the letters,underline the rules for Molly.There are too many My dad says I cant play basketball after school because I must do my homework.I can play only on weekends.After dinner,I cant relax .I must read a book before I can watch TV.But I have to go to bed before 10:00.Rules,
9、rules,rules!Its terrible!What can I do,Dr.Know?Molly Brown,New York.either1.Is Molly Brown happy?Why or why not?2.When does she have to get up every morning?3.Can she play basketball after school?Why?4.Can she watch TV after dinner?5.When does she have to go to bed?6.Can she leave the dirty dishes i
10、n the kitchen?7.Why she has to run to school?8.Does she have any fun?1.Is Molly Brown happy?Why or why not?2.When does she have to get up every morning?No,she isnt.Because she has many rules in her familyand her school.She has to get up at six oclock.3.Can she play basketball after school?Why?4.Can
11、she watch TV after dinner?5.When does she have to go to bed?No,she cant.Because she must do her homework.No,she cant.She must read a book before she can watch TV.She has to go to bed before ten oclock.6.Can she leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen?7.Why she has to run to school?8.Does she have any
12、fun?No,she cant.Because she cant be late for school.No,she doesnt.1.Molly _ play basketball on school days,but she _ play it on weekends.2.Molly _ do her homework first when she gets home.3.Molly _ read a book after dinner before she _ watch TV.2c Task 4 Read the letters again.Complete the sentences
13、 with have to/must,can or cant.cantcanmust/has tomust/has tocan4.At school,Molly _ be noisy or eat in class.5.Parents and schools make rules to help students.So students _ follow the rules.cantmust/have to1.Dear Dr.Know Dr.为为doctor（博士；医生；医师）一词的（博士；医生；医师）一词的缩写形式，放于姓氏之前，表示对人的尊缩写形式，放于姓氏之前，表示对人的尊称。称。Dr.
14、采用的是首尾缩写法，取首字母和采用的是首尾缩写法，取首字母和词尾字母将单词进行缩写。词尾字母将单词进行缩写。2.There are too many rules!1)there are表示表示“有有”。There be是英语中常用句型，意思是是英语中常用句型，意思是 “有有”，表示，表示“人或事物的存在人或事物的存在”。要表达要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什某个地方或某个时间存在什 么事物或人么事物或人”的时候常用的时候常用“There be+名词名词+地点地点(时间时间)”这一句型。这一句型。have和和there be:have与与there be 都有都有“有有”的意思。的意思。have
15、用来表示用来表示“某人拥有某物某人拥有某物”。如。如:I have a good friend.我有一位好朋友。我有一位好朋友。there be“某地有某物某地有某物”。There is a very big river between their school and the village.注意注意:在在there be结构中结构中,如果主语不止一个如果主语不止一个,谓语动词往往和与之最接近的主语在谓语动词往往和与之最接近的主语在 数上保持一致数上保持一致,即我们常说的即我们常说的就近原则就近原则。如如:There _ a pen,two pencils and four books on
16、 the desk.桌子上有一支钢笔桌子上有一支钢笔,两支铅笔和四本书。两支铅笔和四本书。There _ two maps and a clock on the wall.墙上有两张地图和一个时钟。墙上有两张地图和一个时钟。isare2)too many rules“太多的规定太多的规定”,其中其中 too many 用来修饰可数名词用来修饰可数名词rules。如如:He has too many friends to meet.他有很多朋友要见。他有很多朋友要见。修饰不可数名词时修饰不可数名词时,要用要用too much如如:We have too much work to do.我们有许多
17、工作要做。我们有许多工作要做。修饰形容词或副词时修饰形容词或副词时,要用要用much too 如如:Its much too hot this summer.今年夏天太热了。今年夏天太热了。2.make the bed=make ones bed 整理床铺整理床铺e.g.Bob always makes his bed himself.鲍勃总是自己整理床铺。鲍勃总是自己整理床铺。Can you make the bed?你会整理床铺吗？你会整理床铺吗？3.Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen.别把脏碗留在厨房里别把脏碗留在厨房里。leave作为动
18、词，表示作为动词，表示留下，剩下留下，剩下,把把.留在某地，留在某地，leave sth.+地点。地点。请把你的书留在你的课桌上。请把你的书留在你的课桌上。Please leave the book on your desk.4.noisy adj.意为意为“吵闹的吵闹的”e.g.We cant be noisy in class.我们不能在教室里大吵大闹。我们不能在教室里大吵大闹。=We must be quiet in class.5.practice v.意为意为“练习练习”。practice sth/doing sthe.g.I must practice English every
19、morning.我每天早晨必须练习英语。我每天早晨必须练习英语。Mr.Xu practices doing Kong fu every day.许先生每天练习功夫。许先生每天练习功夫。6.After dinner,I cant relax either.晚饭后我也不能放松。晚饭后我也不能放松。1)副词副词either表示表示“也也”，用于否定句句用于否定句句末末，用法与表示肯定或陈述的副词，用法与表示肯定或陈述的副词too相相似，可用逗号与语句的主题隔开。如：似，可用逗号与语句的主题隔开。如：You like English.I like it,too.你喜欢英语，我也喜欢。你喜欢英语，我也喜
20、欢。My father cant speak English.My mother cant(speak it),either.我爸爸不会讲英语，我妈妈也不会。我爸爸不会讲英语，我妈妈也不会。too 是普通用词，多用于口语，语气较随便。是普通用词，多用于口语，语气较随便。一般用在肯定句中，放在句末。一般用在肯定句中，放在句末。Im in Row 1,too.注意：注意：also和和too一般都用于一般都用于肯定句肯定句。either 表示表示“也也”时，一般时，一般只用于否定句只用于否定句，且置于句末。且置于句末。I dont know him.Tom doesnt know him,eithe
21、r.用用too，also或或either填空。填空。I dont like banana.He doesnt like banana,_.Ill go to see the film,_.They _ have fish shops in that small towneithertooalsoDear Molly,I know how you feel.People always tell us,“Dont do this!”or“You cant do that!”But think about it,Molly.There are a lot of things you can do.Y
22、ou can play basketball on weekends.You can watch TV after you read a book.Parents and schools are sometimes strict,but remember,they make rules to help us.We have to follow them.Good luck!Dr.Know7.feel v.感受；觉得感受；觉得 “feel+形容词形容词”感到感到/感感觉觉 Take a deep breath,and you will feel relaxed.深深地吸一口气深深地吸一口气,那样
23、你会觉得轻松的。那样你会觉得轻松的。The table _ very smooth（光滑的）（光滑的）.A.looks B.sounds C.feels D.smellsC8.a lot of things you can do 是一个名词短是一个名词短语，句子语，句子you can do 起着修饰、限定名起着修饰、限定名词词things 的作用。英语中当句子限定修的作用。英语中当句子限定修饰名词时要放在该名词之后。例如：饰名词时要放在该名词之后。例如：There are a lot of songs you can sing.有许多歌曲你可以唱。有许多歌曲你可以唱。9.be strict(w
24、ith sb.)(对某人对某人)严格的严格的 be strict in sth.对某事严格对某事严格e.g.Are your parents strict with you?你的父母对你严格吗？你的父母对你严格吗？Our teacher is strict with us in our study.我们老师在学习方面对我们严格。我们老师在学习方面对我们严格。10.follow v.遵循；跟随遵循；跟随 follow the rules 遵守规则遵守规则 The little boy followed his father out.小男孩跟随他父亲出去了。小男孩跟随他父亲出去了。He is an
25、 example for us to follow.他是我们学习的典范。他是我们学习的典范。follow a speakers words 听懂发言听懂发言人的讲话人的讲话follow a speech 听懂讲话听懂讲话follow an idea 遵循一种想法遵循一种想法follow ones father 继承父业继承父业follow the river 沿河沿河 follow the road 顺着这条路顺着这条路Dear Dr.Know,There are too many rules!At 6:00 a.m.,my mom says,“Get up now and make your
26、 bed!”After breakfast,my mom always says,“Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!”After that,I run to school because I cant be late.At school,we have more rules dont be noisy,dont eat in class,My dad says I cant play basketball after school because I must do my homework.I can play only on weeken
27、ds.After dinner,I cant relax either.I must read a book before I can watch TV.But I have to go to bed before 10:00.Rules,rules,rules!Its terrible!What can I do,Dr.Know?Molly Brown,New York.Dear Molly,I know how you feel.People always tell us,Dont do this!or You cant do that!But think about it,Molly.T
28、here are a lot of things you can do.You can play basketball on weekends.You can watch TV after you read a book.Parents and schools are sometimes strict,but remember,they make rules to help us.We have to follow them.Good luck!Dr.KnowTranslation work 翻译1.在上学的晚上外出在上学的晚上外出2.练习说英语练习说英语3.洗碗洗碗4.铺床铺床5.太多规则太
29、多规则6.晚饭前晚饭前7.制定规则制定规则8.对某人要求严格对某人要求严格go out on school nightspractice speaking Englishdo/wash the dishesmake ones/the bedtoo many rulesbefore dinner make rules be strict with sbTranslation work 翻译9.每个周六每个周六10.把脏的碗碟留在厨房把脏的碗碟留在厨房11.喧闹喧闹12.考虑考虑13.遵守规则遵守规则14.祝好运祝好运15.帮助妈妈做早饭帮助妈妈做早饭every Saturday leave th
30、e dirty dishes in the kitchenbe noisy think about follow the rules good luckhelp mom make breakfast晚饭后我也不能休息晚饭后我也不能休息.有许多你可以做的事。有许多你可以做的事。我明白你的感受。我明白你的感受。After dinner,I cant relax either.There are a lot of things you can do.I know how you feel.1.There are too many rules.I feel _.2.They usually take
31、a walk _ dinner.3.Dont eat anything _ you go to bed.4.You clothes are _.Let me help to wash them.dirtyterriblebeforeafterbefore,after,terrible,strict,relax,dirty,practices,luck 选词填空选词填空5.Peter _ baseball for two hours every day.6.Ill have an English test tomorrow.Good _.7.Dont be _ to them.Theyre too young.8.You can _ for an hour after the games.practicesluckstrictrelaxbefore,after,terrible,strict,relax,dirty,practices,luck