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1、第一部分 基础知识梳理课时7 八3.单项填空1. (2017淮安)I feel very _. May I have a cake?Sure, you may take one from the fridge.A. brave B. thirsty C. full D. hungry2. (2017贵阳改编)Its best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to _them.A. solve B. take C. get D. become3. (2017哈尔滨改编)Calligraphy(书法)is a trad
2、itional Chinese art. More and more kids are becoming _it.A. interested in B. good atC. afraid of D. patient with4. Lets go to Lihua Clothes Store.OK. It_ all the clothes at very good prices.A. buys B. finds C. sells D. borrows5. In the recent years, more and more_ are built in my hometown.A. factori
3、es B. fruits C. nature D. concerts6. Cathy has such a good _ that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year.A. sleep B. idea C. voice D. time7. Tim, dont be _. You should make your bed every morning.Sorry, Dad. Ill do it now.A. lazy B. shy C. careless D. foolish8. Andy, the telephone is
4、ringing. Can you _it? Im doing the dishes.OK, Mum. Im coming.A. open B. answer C. close D. make9. In many countries, men have the duty to join the army at the_ of eighteen.A. age B. time C. height D. sight10. Lots of students have difficulty in _every morning, especially in the cold winter.A. taking
5、 up B. waking upC. cheering up D. staying up11. I have developed many _ to enrich my life, such as singing, dancing, reading and so on. I think your life must be very colorful.A. habits B. hobbiesC. behaviors D. goals12. _ garbage can cause air pollution, and we should deal with the garbage in a bet
6、ter way.A. Burning B. LitteringC. Covering D. Collecting13. Dont give up. Things will be better soon.Yes. We should learn to be_ when we are in trouble.A. brave B. quiet C. special D. upset14. Many species will soon _ if we dont take action to protect them.A. die out B. deal withC. begin with D. mee
7、t with. 完形填空热点中国有嘻哈What is the hottest catchphrase (流行语) this summer? _1_ probably is: “Can you freestyle？” In the music program The Rap of China(中国有嘻哈), judge Kris Wu asked this question to the singers many times. The show is trying to find the most talented rappers(说唱歌手) in China. Rap, a _2_ of hi
8、phop music, usually focuses more on the lyrics than music. Rappers use a lot of slang in their lyrics, _3_ they make them rhyme(押韵). The music was _4_ during the 1980s in the United States. It first became _5_ among young black people living in poor areas of New York City. Many rap songs are about l
9、ove, jobs and peace. But sometimes singers also _6_ their anger through rapping. Its true that some songs include _7_ things like drugs(毒品), violence and rude language. These songs are not suitable for children. Rappers not only write songs, they also do “freestyle” rapping. They _8_ lyrics randomly
10、(即兴地) and rap them out. Only rappers _9_ talent and experience are good at it. US rapper Eminem can freestyle amazingly well. There is _10_a movie called 8 Mile telling of how he wins a freestyle rapping competition. Jin AuYeung, also known as “MC Jin”， is a Chinese freestyle rapper. Some say he is
11、the best in China. You can also watch him on The Rap of China. 1. A. He B. She C. They D. It 2. A. style B. color C. name D. game3. A. but B. or C. so D. and4. A. found B. created C. invented D. discovered5. A. popular B. unknown C. interesting D. important6. A. hide B. expressC. spread D. suggest7.
12、 A. bad B. good C. boring D. meaningful8. A. go up B. line upC. put up D. think up9. A. of B. in C. without D. with10. A. just B. even C. only D. then. 阅读理解A(2017南充)“Without music, life would be a mistake，” famous German philosopher(哲学家)Friendrich Nietzsche said over a century ago. Music is a big pa
13、rt of our lives. But in recent years, some US schools have cut music classes to control budgets(预算)For example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired(解雇)over 1，000 teachers. Among them,_10 percent of the teachers taught art or music, according to The Washington Times. In fact, thi
14、s is not just a problem in the US. In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like science, math and history. Thats partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it isnt tested. Many students are busy with schoolwork,
15、 so parents and students choose to focus on subjects that are tested more often.However, learning music is beneficial(有益的)in many ways.When playing music, you need different abilities to work together. It is not as simple as it looks, according to Kenneth Guilmartin of Music Together, an early child
16、hood music development program. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode(解码)them in their brains. They also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to deal with all these things at the same time.Music has a special connection with science as well. You can see that ma
17、ny scientists are good at playing music: Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano.1. Some schools in the US cut music classes, because _A. students in the US werent interested in musicB. they were too difficult to learnC. there werent enough music
18、 teachers in the USD. the schools wanted to control budgets2. In Paragraph 2, what does the underlined “them”refer to(指代)?A. Public schools. B. Fired teachers.C. Parents in Chicago. D. Students in Chicago.3. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 4?A. Different abilities are needed to work together while
19、we are playing music.B. Playing the piano needs people to use fingers to make sounds.C. Decoding music notes is needed while we are playing music.D. Playing the piano needs people to see music notes.4. How many scientists who are good at playing music are mentioned in this passage?A. One. B. Two. C.
20、 Three. D. Four.5. Whats the writers opinion according to this passage?A. Music is as simple as it looks.B. Music classes should be cut in some schools.C. Music is a big part of our lives.D. Music isnt a very important life skill for us.BOn the suburb(郊区) of a town in England, there lived an old man
21、 in a nice house with a large garden. _1_ He watered and fertilized(施肥) them.One day a young man went by the garden. He looked at the beautiful flowers, imaging how happy he could be if he lived in such a beautiful place. _2_ He was very surprised about this and asked, “You cant see these flowers, w
22、hy do you take care of them every day？”The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you four reasons. First, I have been a gardener since I was young, and I really like this job. Second, _3_ Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As for the last one, thats you.”“Me? But you dont know me.”said the you
23、ng man.“Yeah, its true that I dont know you. But I know that flowers are angels(天使) that everyone knows. _4_”The blind mans work opened our eyes and pleased our hearts, which also made his life happier. It was just like Beethoven(贝多芬). _5_ Beethoven himself couldnt hear his wonderful music, but his
24、music has encouraged millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isnt it one kind of happiness?A. He took care of his flowers all the time.B. I can touch them though I cant see these flowers.C. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was blind.D. Listening to music can help people feel b
25、etter through the day.E. He couldnt hear anything in his later life but wrote great musical works.F. We enjoy the happiness which these flowers have brought us.G. You can help yourself to find out reasons and deal with the problem by listening music. 书面表达(2017广安改编)提示：许多人都喜欢阅读，从阅读中人们也可以学到许多东西，请以“I Lo
26、ve Reading”为题写一篇短文，介绍你的阅读爱好。要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；2文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。_答案. 1.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“我感到非常_。我可以吃一个蛋糕吗？”“当然可以，你可以从冰箱拿一个。”brave勇敢的；thirsty渴的；full饱的；hungry饿的。根据常识要拿蛋糕吃，是饿了，故选D。2. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们最好不要逃避问题。我们应该总要尽力_它们。solve解决；take拿，乘；get获得，得到；become 变为。根据句意可知此处表示解决问题，故选A。3. A【解析】考查
27、形容词短语辨析。句意：书法是一种传统的中国文化。越来越多的孩子变得对它_。(be) interested in 对感兴趣；(be) good at擅长；(be) afraid of害怕；(be) patient with对有耐心。根据句意可知此处表示越来越多的孩子开始对它感兴趣。故选A。4. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“我们去丽华服装店吧。”“好的。它所有的衣服都以很优惠的价格_。buys买；finds找到；sells卖；borrows借。根据句意可知衣服店是卖衣服的。故选C。5. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：近几年来，在我的家乡越来越多的_被建了起来。factories工厂；fr
28、uits水果；nature自然；concerts音乐会。根据句意可知应为建工厂，故选A。6. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯茜有如此好的_ 以至于她在去年的唱歌比赛中赢得了许多奖项。sleep睡眠；idea主意；voice嗓音；time时间。既然是在唱歌比赛中赢得奖项，那么她肯定有一副好嗓音。故选C。7. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为“蒂姆，不要_。你应该每天早上铺床。”“对不起，爸爸。我现在就做(铺床)。”lazy懒惰的；shy害羞的；careless粗心的；foolish愚蠢的。根据句意“你应该每天早上铺床。”可知是爸爸提醒孩子不要懒惰。故选A。8. B【解析】考查动词词义辨
29、析。句意为“安迪，电话响了，你能_它吗？我正在洗碗。”“好的，妈妈，我来了。”open 打开；answer 接，答；close 关闭；make 制造。根据语境可知此句表示：你可以接一下电话吗？answer the phone接电话。故选B。9. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析及固定搭配。句意：在许多国家，男人在十八_时有义务参军。age年龄；time时间；height高度；sight视力。分析句子结构可知此处考查固定搭配at the age of “在岁时”。故选A。10. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：很多学生早上_困难，尤其是在寒冷的冬天。taking up占据；waking up 醒来；
30、cheering up(使)振作起来；staying up熬夜。根据句意可知是早上醒来有困难。故选B。11. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为“我已经培养了许多_来丰富我的生活，例如唱歌，跳舞，阅读等等。”“我觉得你的生活肯定很精彩。”habits习惯；hobbies爱好；behaviors行为；goals 目标。根据“singing, dancing, reading”可知是说培养了很多爱好，故选B。12. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：_垃圾能造成空气污染，我们应该用一种更好的方式处理垃圾。Burning燃烧；Littering乱扔；Covering覆盖；Collecting收集。根
31、据句意及常识可知是燃烧垃圾会造成空气污染。故选A。13. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为“不要放弃。事情很快就会变好的。”“是的。当我们处于困难中时，我们应该学会_。”brave勇敢的；quiet安静的；special特别的；upset沮丧的。根据句意及常识可知遇到困难应该要“勇敢”。故选A。14. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我们不采取行动保护它们，许多物种将很快_。die out灭绝；deal with处理；begin with以开始；meet with碰见，遇见，经受。根据句意可知物种将会灭绝，故选A。. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了说唱音乐和即兴说唱的一些基本的
32、情况。1. D【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：_可能是：你会自由风格吗？这里代指今年夏天最热的流行语，指物，且表单数概念，故选D。2. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：说唱，嘻哈音乐的一种_，比起音乐，通常更关注歌词。根据常识可知，说唱是嘻哈音乐的一种“类型”。故选A。3D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在他们的歌词里，说唱歌手用很多的俚语，_他们使它押韵。前后两句是顺承关系。故选D。4. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在美国二十世纪八十年代期间，这种音乐_。音乐、文学作品等是被创造出来，用create。故选B。5. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它先在纽约城贫民窟的年轻黑人中变得
33、_。结合前后语境可知，说唱音乐在被创造出来后，先在年轻黑人中“受欢迎”。故选A。6. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是有时歌手也会通过说唱_他们的愤怒。根据句意可知，说唱歌手通过说唱“表达”他们的愤怒。故选B。7. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些歌曲包含了_事情，比如毒品、暴力和脏话。根据空格后举的例子可知，这些都是“不好的”事情。故选A。8. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们即兴_歌词，并把他们唱出来。go up上升；line up排队；put up张贴；think up想出。结合语境可知选D。9. D【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：只有有天赋和经验的说唱歌手才擅长它。
34、根据talent and experience可知应用介词“有”，故选D。10. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：_有一部被叫做“八英里”的电影，讲述了他是怎样在即兴说唱比赛中获胜的。上句介绍美国说唱歌手艾米纳姆即兴说唱很好。此处介绍有一部电影讲述他的故事，此处表示“甚至”，故选B。. A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了音乐课。美国的一些学校因控制预算而取消音乐课，然而作者有不同的见解，他认为学习音乐是非常有益处的，音乐在人们的生活中，起着很大的作用。并通过很多科学家对音乐的青睐，有力地阐述了自己的观点。1. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：美国的一些学校取消音乐课，是因为_。根据第
35、一段最后一句“some US schools have cut music classes to control budgets(预算)”可知是为了控制预算，故选D。2. B【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：在第二段中，划线单词“them”指代什么？根据第二段第一、二句中“For example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired(解雇) over 1，000 teachers.” 可知此处的them指代上句中被解雇的老师，故选B。3. A【解析】段落大意题。题干意为：第四段的中心思想是什么？分析第四段可知，主要介绍了
36、弹奏音乐需要不同的技能共同发挥作用，故选A。4. B【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：在这篇文章中提到了多少个擅长音乐的科学家？分析文章最后一段“You can see that.Einstein played.and German physicist Max Planck was.”可知，主要提及了两位科学家：Einstein和Max Planck，故选B。5. C【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：根据这篇文章，作者的观点是什么？分析整篇文章，作者的观点是：在我们的生活中，音乐起着很重要的作用，故选C。B【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一位眼睛失明的老人照看着花儿，并享受着花儿带给他美好
37、的故事。这位老人就像音乐家贝多芬一样，虽然自己听不到美妙的音乐，但却能给他人带来鼓舞的勇气，这也是一种幸福。1. A【解析】根据空格后“He watered and fertilized (施肥) them.”可知，这个老人每天都给花儿浇水和施肥，应是老人一直照看着他的花儿。故选A。2. C【解析】根据空格后“.You cant see these flowers, why do you take care of them every day？”可知，男子问花匠既然看不到花儿，为什么每天还要照看它们呢？所以空出应是他发现花匠失明了。故选C。3. B【解析】根据该段内容可知，此处是老人叙述自己照
38、看花儿的原因之二。故选B。4. F【解析】根据前文语境可知，此处指“花儿带给我们的好处”。故选F。5. E【解析】此处叙述的是有关“贝多芬的一些事情”。故选E。. 【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，可提取以下信息：1. 本文以“我热爱阅读”为题，因此文体为说明文；2. 写作内容应包括(1)喜欢原因；(2)阅读时间；(3)阅读地点(4)最喜欢的书籍；3. 本文是写我喜欢阅读，写作时应用第一人称；4. 本文是介绍我喜欢的书，喜欢的原因，阅读时间，阅读地点，应该使用一般现在时。5. 词数不少于60个。6. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。【写作指导】我热爱阅读要点提示素材串联开头：引出话题我热
39、爱阅读，因为阅读可以让我放松还可以丰富我的知识(feel relaxed；enrich my knowledge)。正文：介绍读书的习惯和爱好1.每天睡前我都会读书一小时(read books for one hour)；2. 周末，我会在图书馆待上一整天；(at weekends)3. 我最喜欢的书籍是历史书。(historical stories)结尾：关于读书的希望组织读书俱乐部，交流读书心得和分享喜欢书籍。(organize a reading club；communicate with each other)【高分范文】I Love ReadingGood books are goo
40、d friends. I love reading, because reading can make me feel relaxed and enrich my knowledge. I read books for one hour before I go to bed. At the weekend, I will go to library to read all the day. My favorite books are history books, because they let me know what happened in history. By reading historical stories, I can understand the great figures of the age better.I hope we can organize a reading club in our school. In the club, we can communicate with each other about the books we like. Besides, we can share books with each other.