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1、第一部分 基础知识梳理课时8 八4. 单项填空1. (2017日照)What time is it?Just a minute, I will _ it for you.A. examine B. check C. watch D. set2. (2017烟台改编)Learn to be in _ of your own life instead of comparing with others all the time.A. case B. memory C. control D. need3. (2017随州)Why dont you buy the sweater?Its too _，
2、and I dont have enough money to buy it.A. nice B. expensive C. popular D. cheap4. (2017昆明模拟)I am afraid we just_ paper. Thats too bad.Let me get some more now.A. took up B. brought upC. ate up D. used up5. The river running through my village is badly polluted and I can see a lot of rubbish on the _
3、 of the river.A. top B. surface C. bottom D. cover6. What do you think of your new bedroom, Jimmy?_！ Theres everything that Ive been looking for.A. Important B. Perfect C. Awful D. Delicious7. _ everything and come here, please. I am in need of your help. OK, Im coming!A. Put B. Drop C. Fight D. Tak
4、e8. Some animals are _， and we must do something to save them.A. in danger B. out of dangerC. in time D. on time 9. The players neednt to be sad about the_ of the race because they have tried their best.A. result B. effort C. reason D. end10. These students are talented in music, so they will be _ a
5、broad to have further study in top music schools.A. sent B. stopped C. treated D. chosen11. If you can answer the question _， youll get a small gift as a reward.A. hardly B. specially C. usually D. correctly12. Do you _ cows on your farm，Uncle Wang?Sure. We can get milk from them.A. feed B. return C
6、. save D. protect. 完形填空Dogs are peoples friends. They will do anything their masters (主人) ask them to do and they do their duty very well.Curly is my black dog. He is strong enough to carry me on his_1_. He likes running and playing with me. He likes to _2_ my father around in the fields, too.One da
7、y my father_3_ his coat. Put it on the ground under a big tree and said to Curly, “_4_ my coat.”Curly sat down on the coat. Then my father remembered he had to_5_ dinner for the family. _6_ he went home and forgot all about his coat and dog.Late in the evening I_7_ my dog and looked for him everywhe
8、re in the yard. I called, “Curly, Curly！” But Curly did not answer.Soon my father wanted something _8_ in his coat pocket (口袋). Suddenly he remembered what he had done. Quickly he went back to the big tree. What do you think he saw? Curly was _9_ sitting on the coat! He was afraid someone would take
9、 it _10_1. A. hand B. foot C. back D. leg2. A. run B. put C. go D. follow3. A. took off B. took upC. took in D. took after4. A. Look B. Listen C. Hear D. Watch5. A. fix B. cook C. discover D. tell6. A. Because B. Or C. Though D. So 7. A. hoped B. missed C. rode D. saw8. A. real B. unnecessaryC. impo
10、rtant D. fast9. A. still B. often C. always D. usually10. A. in B. away C. down D. for. 阅读理解A(2017曲靖麒麟区二模)More and more advertisements appear on the Web. You have to be careful not to be fooled or tricked by the advertisements on the Internet. Something is said to be a bargain(便宜物品), but it isnt alw
11、ays cheap. And some socalled new things just have a new outside.However, shopping online is a kind of fashionable thing nowadays. I love to buy things for everyday use, so I often get lots of information about them on websites online. For example, if I want an MP3, I can choose my favorite one, and
12、look for what other users like or dont like about it, then decide whether to buy it or not. And at the same time, you dont have to go to a shop or walk around a crowded shopping area, so you dont have to waste much time. The Internet is really useful for shopping, but be careful not to spend too muc
13、h.1. If you want to shop online, you should be careful not to be fooled.2. The writer thinks that the advertisements online are always true.3. MP3 is a kind of book where you can learn music.4. The writer often buys socalled cheap things online.5. If you shop online, you can save time.BThe blue whal
14、es are one of the animals that you can find in the deep blue oceans. These particular whales are said to be the largest animals that have ever existed. The blue whales can grow up to 35 meters long or more. _1_ Even though the blue whales are the largest animals on the earth, they are known to feed
15、on the smallest sea living things called krill (磷虾). _2_ The Indian and South Pacific Oceans hold a species (物种) each, while the Pacific holds its own whale species.3_ So it is a marine mammal (哺乳动物). The blue whales only give birth once a year. A little new born baby whale can be four or five times
16、 the size of a car, but it is hard for the offspring to survive. _4_ The Japanese and Norwegian whale hunters go out every year. They kill any whales they come across, which has greatly decreased the number of many whale species. _5_A. The blue whales give birth to babies, not eggs.B. Therefore, the
17、y are now one of the animals in danger.C. This is why they need to be protected until the numbers increase.D. The blue whales have a very simple body.E. And it can weigh over 150 tons.F. The blue whales can hold their breath for many hours.G. There are three species of the blue whales. 书面表达提示：随着科技的发
18、展，网络越来越普遍。你是怎样看待网络的？请以“My Opinions on Surfing the Internet”为题，写一篇英语作文。要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；2文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。_答案. 1. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“现在几点了？”“稍等片刻，我会替你_它。”examine检查，检测；check查看；watch观看；set设置。根据语境可知是查看时间，故选B。2. C【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：学会_自己的生活，不要总是与别人比较。(in) case (of)万一；(in) memory (of)为纪念；(in) c
19、ontrol (of)控制；(in) need (of)需要。分析语境可知此处表示掌控自己的生活。故选C。3. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“你为什么没有买那件毛衣？”“它_，我没有足够的钱买它。”nice好的，漂亮的；expensive昂贵的；popular受欢迎的；cheap便宜的。结合下文的“I dont have enough money to buy it”可知sweater很贵。故选B。4. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“恐怕我们刚刚_了纸。”“那太糟糕了。让我再去拿一些。”took up占据，从事；brought up抚养；ate up吃光，耗尽；used up用完，用
20、光。根据句意可知为纸用完了。故选D。5. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：流经村里的那条河污染严重，我在河的_可以看到很多垃圾。top 顶端；surface 表面；bottom底部；cover 封面。根据句意可知是河表面有很多垃圾。故选B。6. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“吉米，你认为你的新卧室怎么样？”“_！有我一直在找的所有东西。”Important 重要的；Perfect 完美的；Awful 糟糕的；Delicious 美味的。根据答语后句可知说话人对这个新卧室很满意，故选B。7. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“_一切来到这里，我需要你的帮助。”“好的，我马上来。”Put
21、 放，置；Drop 放下；Fight 战斗；Take拿。分析语境，需要帮助应是让对方放下手中的事来帮他。故选B。8. A【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：一些动物_，我们必须做一些事情来挽救它们。in danger处于危险中；out of danger摆脱危险；in time及时；on time准时。结合句意可知我们要挽救处于危险中的动物，故选A。9. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为“运动员没必要为竞赛_而悲伤，因为他们已经尽他们最大的努力了。”result结果；effort努力；reason原因；end终止，最后。根据句意可知，空处应为比赛结果。故选A。10. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
22、句意：这些学生在音乐方面很有天赋，所以他们将被_国外顶级音乐学校深造。sent 派遣，安排去； stopped停止，阻止； treated 对待；chosen选择。分析语境可知此处表示这些有天赋的孩子将被派遣到国外深造。故选A。11. D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你能_回答这个问题，你将得到一个小礼物作为回报。hardly几乎不；specially特殊地；usually通常；correctly正确地。根据句意可知此处指正确地回答问题。故选D。12. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为“王叔叔你的农场_奶牛吗？”“当然，我们可以从母牛身上取奶。”feed 喂养；return 归还；sa
23、ve 挽救；protect 保护。根据“farm”和“cows”可推测是在农场里饲养母牛。故选A。. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一只聪明并且忠于职守的小狗Curly，当主人让它照看外衣时，虽然天色已晚，它仍然尽职尽责，直到主人回来。1. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。hand手；foot脚；back背；leg腿。根据句中的carry及他足够强壮可知，用他的背驮着我，故选C。2. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。run跑；put放；go去；follow跟随。根据语境可知他喜欢在田地里到处跟随父亲，故选D。3. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。took off脱掉；took up占据，开始从事
24、； took in 吸收； took after照顾。根据语境可知应是脱下衣服才能放在地上， 故选A。4. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。Look看，不及物动词；Listen听，不及物动词；Hear听见，不及物动词；Watch看着，及物动词。根据语境可知指“看着我的衣服，”故选D。5. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。fix修理；cook烹饪；discover发现；tell告诉。根据语境可知我的父亲记得他必须为整个家庭做晚饭，故选B。6. D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。Because因为；Or或者；Though尽管；So因此。根据前面句意可知所以他回家了，表示结果用so。故选D。7. B【解析】考查动
25、词词义辨析。hoped希望；missed想念；rode骑；saw看见。根据语境可知“晚上我想念我的狗”，在院子里四处找。故选B。8. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。real真的；unnecessary不必要的；important重要的；fast快的。根据上文让狗看着外衣可知应是重要的东西。故选C。9. A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。still仍然；often常常；always总是；usually经常。根据语境可知Curly仍然坐在外套上，故选A。10. B【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。根据句意可知他害怕别人拿走它。take away拿走。故选B。.A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了网购方便
26、了顾客，节省了时间。但是网上广告有真有假，不要被互联网上的广告欺骗。作者建议购物时多看用户评论，再决定是否购买某种商品。1. T【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：如果你想进行网购，你应该当心不要受骗。从第一段第一、二句“More and more advertisements appear on the Web. You have to be careful not to be fooled or tricked by the advertisements on the Internet.”可知，越来越多的广告出现在网络上。你必须小心不要被愚弄或被互联网上的广告欺骗。故本题说法正确。2. F【解析
27、】细节理解题。题干意为：作者认为网上广告总是正确的。从第一段第三句“Something is said to be a bargain(便宜物品), but it isnt always cheap.”可知，有些东西被认为是便宜货，但并不总是很便宜。由此推知，作者并不认为网上广告的描述总是与实物相同，有时是骗人的。故本题说法错误。3. F【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：MP3是一种你可以学习音乐的书。根据常识可知MP3是指能够播放压缩文件格式的播放器或随身听。故本题说法错误。4. F【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：作者经常在网上买一些所谓的便宜货。从第二段第二、三句“I love to buy t
28、hings for everyday use, so I often get lots of information about them on websites online. For example, if I want an MP3, I can choose my favorite one, and look for what other users like or dont like about it, then decide whether to buy it or not.”可知，作者在网上买东西时，经常先看用户评论，然后再决定是否购买，而不是随便买便宜货。故本题说法错误。5.
29、T【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：如果你在网上购物，你可以节省时间。从第二段第四句“And at the same time, you dont have to go to a shop or walk around a crowded shopping area, so you dont have to waste much time.”可知，网上购物，你不用去商店或在拥挤的购物区转悠，所以你不必浪费太多时间。因此，网上购物可以节省时间。故本题说法正确。B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上最大的动物蓝鲸。它的长度达35米长，并且是哺乳动物。印度和南太平洋各有一种物种，而太平洋拥有自
30、己的鲸鱼物种。1. E【解析】从上两句 “据说这些鲸鱼是现存的最大的动物。蓝鲸可以长到35米长或更长。”可知，这里谈论的是蓝鲸的身体特点，应该包含长度和重量。因此“And it can weigh over 150 tons.”能够与“The blue whales can grow up to 35 meters long or more.”进行衔接。故选E。2. G【解析】从下句“印度和南太平洋各有一种物种，而太平洋拥有自己的鲸鱼物种。”可知，蓝鲸共有三种。所以“There are three species of the blue whales.”符合语境，能引出下句。故选G。3. A【
31、解析】从下句“所以它是哺乳动物。”可知，蓝鲸应该是生产小鲸鱼，而不是产卵。因此，“The blue whales give birth to babies, not eggs.”能引出下句。故选A。4. C【解析】上句提到“新生小鲸鱼的大小是汽车的四、五倍，但后代很难生存。”由此推知，蓝鲸需要被保护。所以，“This is why they need to be protected until the numbers increase.”符合语境，是上句得出的结论。故选C。5. B【解析】上两句提到“日本和挪威的捕鲸者每年都外出。他们杀死了他们遇到的任何鲸鱼，这大大减少了鲸鱼的数量。”由此推知
32、，蓝鲸处于灭绝的危险之中。所以，“Therefore, they are now one of the animals in danger.”是上两句得出的结论。故选B。. 【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取以下信息：1. 本文主要讲的是对上网的态度，文体为说明文；2. 文章主要讲的对是上网的态度，因此应使用一般现在时。说明自己的想法时用第一人称；3. 词数不少于60个；文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。【写作指导】我对上网的态度重点提示素材串联开头：引出话题因特网在生活中很重要，但需合理运用(play an important part in)正文：介绍因特网的优点和缺点1.优点：查找了解有用信
33、息，让我们放松和与朋友交流(useful information, have a relax)2. 缺点：影响学习，影响视力(affect study, do harm to)结尾：总结全文我的观点，合理利用(in my opinion, make good use of) 【高分范文】My Opinions on Surfing the InternetThe Internet plays an important part in our life. But it should be used properly.We can find some useful information on i
34、t or know something happening at home or abroad. We can also have a break or chat with our friends on it. But if we can not make good use of it, it can affect our study. It may make us lose interest in our study. Spending too much time on it will not only affect our study but also does harm to our eyes. In my opinion, we should make good use of it and make it a good tool for us to use.