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1、 English for Academic Paper Writing&PublicationEnglish for Academic Paper Writing&PublicationEnglish for Academic Paper Writing&PublicationUnit 4Unit 4Unit 4 IntroductionIntroductionIntroduction1.General functions Introducing the subject(what)sufficient background information preliminary but overall
2、 impression for the readerLimiting the research scope(what)narrowing down the scope of work delimiting the boundary of studyStating the general purpose(why/where)Showing the writing arrangement English for Academic Paper Writing&PublicationEnglish for Academic Paper Writing&PublicationEnglish for Ac
3、ademic Paper Writing&PublicationUnit 4Unit 4Unit 4 IntroductionIntroductionIntroduction2.Structure features Starting with the research background(what has been done)reviewing the pertinent literatureTransiting to the existing problem(what has not been done)problems/weak points not found methods not
4、adopted materials not discovered factors ignored English for Academic Paper Writing&PublicationEnglish for Academic Paper Writing&PublicationEnglish for Academic Paper Writing&PublicationUnit 4Unit 4Unit 4 IntroductionIntroductionIntroductionFocusing on the present research(what to do)primary resear
5、ch objectives novel ideas advanced methods new materials/equipment/approaches new factorsEnglish for Academic Paper Writing&PublicationEnglish for Academic Paper Writing&PublicationEnglish for Academic Paper Writing&PublicationUnit 4Unit 4Unit 4 IntroductionIntroductionIntroductionSentence patterns
6、for background introductionIt is well known thatIt is reported that There have been studies highlightingOver the past 3 decades,The previous work on has indicated thatRecent experiments by have suggested Several researchers have theoretically investigated In most studies of,has been emphasized with
7、attention being given toIndustrial application of is becoming increasingly common.English for Academic Paper Writing&PublicationEnglish for Academic Paper Writing&PublicationEnglish for Academic Paper Writing&PublicationUnit 4Unit 4Unit 4 IntroductionIntroductionIntroductionAn experiment of the kind
8、 has not been made.Until now no field experiments of have been reported.The method we used differs greatly from the one reported last year.No clear advancement has so far been seen in The data available in literature failed to prove that English for Academic Paper Writing&PublicationEnglish for Acad
9、emic Paper Writing&PublicationEnglish for Academic Paper Writing&PublicationUnit 4Unit 4Unit 4 IntroductionIntroductionIntroductionSentence patterns for present work introductionIn this paper,is investigated/studied/discussed/presentedThis paper reports onThe purpose of this paper/study/thesis isThe
10、 primary goal of this research is The present study will therefore focus onThe present work deals mainly with In this paper,we aim at On the basis of existing literature data,we carried out studies in an effort to English for Academic Paper Writing&PublicationEnglish for Academic Paper Writing&Publi
11、cationEnglish for Academic Paper Writing&PublicationUnit 4Unit 4Unit 4 IntroductionIntroductionIntroductionSentence patterns for research scopeThe problem under discussion is within the scope of The problem I have referred to falls within the field of The problem we have just outlined seems to be in
12、side of the province ofStudies with these effects covered various aspects of Our studies with this technique are confined to only one particular aspect This subject is concerned chiefly with the study of The approach under study is only applied to English for Academic Paper Writing&PublicationEnglis
13、h for Academic Paper Writing&PublicationEnglish for Academic Paper Writing&PublicationUnit 4Unit 4Unit 4 IntroductionIntroductionIntroductionThe 5th section provides an exposition that places the primary emphasis onThe result of.is given in the last section.In this paper,data and results are present
14、ed under the major heading of English for Academic Paper Writing&PublicationEnglish for Academic Paper Writing&PublicationEnglish for Academic Paper Writing&PublicationUnit 4Unit 4Unit 4 IntroductionIntroductionIntroductionEnglish for Academic Paper Writing&PublicationEnglish for Academic Paper Writ
15、ing&PublicationEnglish for Academic Paper Writing&PublicationUnit 4Unit 4Unit 4 IntroductionIntroductionIntroductionEnglish for Academic Paper Writing&PublicationEnglish for Academic Paper Writing&PublicationEnglish for Academic Paper Writing&PublicationUnit 4Unit 4Unit 4 IntroductionIntroductionIntroductionEnglish for Academic Paper Writing&PublicationEnglish for Academic Paper Writing&PublicationEnglish for Academic Paper Writing&PublicationUnit 4Unit 4Unit 4 IntroductionIntroductionIntroduction