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1、Unit 13 People一、学习目的1知识目的类别内容词汇Warm-up Lesson 1：moustache，beard，high heel shoes，aircraft，emergency，description，failure，association，possibility，disability，embassy，lightening，pray，predict，deserve，accuse，gifted，accurately，come up with，get into，suggest，in terms of，talk into，academic，mistaken，thus，entire
2、lyLesson 2：conductor，butcher，assistant，poet，translator，personality，characteristic，desire，satisfaction，care about，harvest，biology，pineapple，peach，kindness，requirement，airline，independence，neat，selfish，sharp，dampLesson 3：tutor，scholar，seed，squirrel，sparrow，relief，postcode，astronomyLesson 4 Communicati
3、on Workshop：anxiety，revision，straw，section，glance，steam，librarian，account，button，allergic，oral，literary，grateful，glare，confirm，sigh，judge，chew，satellite，wrinkle，companion，devote，forever功能工程描绘人物和工作/描绘及猜想Describing people and their jobs/Describing andguessing语法工程过去分词表示猜想的情态动词2才能目的技能内容听1、能运用听前猜想或想象及记笔记
4、的听力策略，从听力材料中提取关键词和重要信息；2、能听明白议论人物及工作的功能用语，并运用学习。说1、能运用恰当的语调和相关的功能用语，表示兴趣，对人物、工作及事件进展描绘和揣测；2、能将有效交流的口语策略运用于日常生活中，用英语议论事物。读1、能通过阅读征询题识别出重要的词汇，并从文章中找出相应的部分以及重要的词汇和信息；2、能阅读描绘人物及事件的英语文章，正确理解文字构造所包含的意义是事实依然与事实相反的愿望陈述。写能写出段落清晰，条理清晰的人物描绘短文。二、自学自测自评Lesson 1 EQ：IQ一）重点词语自学1查字典学单词1）pray v. to speak to God in or
5、der to ask for help or give thanks 祈祷，恳求例 Let us pray for peace. 让我们为和平祈祷。2）predict v. to say that something will happen，before it happens预测例 Some scientists predict that the Earths temperature will rise by as much as 5 over the next 20 years. 一些科学家可能在今后的20年里地球温度将上升5。3）accuse v. to say that you beli
6、eve someone is guilty of a crime or of doing something bad 控告；责备例1 He is accused murder. 他被指控谋杀。例2 How can you accuse me without knowing all the facts?你在不明白全部真相的情况下如何能责备我呢?4）deserve v. to have earned something by good or bad actions or behaviour应受；值得例 I think we deserve a rest after all that hard wo
7、rk. 我认为我们在努力工作后值得拥有一个假期。5）draw up草拟；把（椅子等）拉近，列队等例1 Draw up a list of all the things you want to do. 把你想做的事情列出来。例2 He drew up the chair. 把椅子拉近。6）suggest v to tell someone your ideas about what they should do建议to state something in an indirect way 暗示例1 They keep suggesting ways to keep my weight down.
8、 他们不断建议我减肥。例2 Are you suggesting my husbands been drinking?你在暗示我先生喝酒了吗?2自学效果检测（1）读句子，品词义，译中文1）It is difficult to predict what the long - term effects of the accident will be.2）Are you accusing me of lying?3）My boss said that I deserved a good vacation.4）Theyve drawn up a list of people they want to
9、invite to their party.5）The students drew up on the playground.6）Draw up your chair to the table.7）Joan suggested asking her father for his opinion.8）Are you suggesting that Im not suited for the job?（2）按要求写出以下单词的名词方式。1）express _2）connect _3）predict_4）possible _5）disable _6）fail_二）语法知识归纳总结规则动词的过去分词由
10、动词原形词尾加-ed构成，不规则动词的过去分词没有统一的构成规则。过去分词一般表示完成和被动的动作，在句子中能够用它作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语，但不能单独构成谓语。过去分词的用法用法例句定语过去分词如单用，一般放在名词的前面；如是分词短语，要放在名词的后面。（1）We asked two of Chinas many talented journalists to tell us more about news and newspapers.（2）We lived in the house built by my father.表语People from all countries are
11、 respected and different views and opinions are tolerated.宾语补足语（1）They wanted their buildings constructed in a way to look natural.（2）Every great culture in the past had its own ideas of beauty expressed in art and architecture.状语（1）Seen from the hill，the park looks very beautiful.（2）Greatly touched
12、 by the teachers words, he did a lot of things to help his classmates.（3）Given more time, we could do it much better.三）稳固练习用括号内所给动词的适当方式填空。1At work it is IQ that gets you_（hire） but it is EQ that gets you （promote）.2_（support） by his academic research, Professor Salovey suggests that when _ （predict
13、） someones future success, their character, as _（measure） by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ.3People are often _ （mistake） in thinking that those with high IQs always have high EQs as well.4Professor Mayer, _（recognize） by many as a _ （lead） expert in the study of changes to peopl
14、es EQs, recently announced the result of a study.5There was also an obvious change in the _ （disable） students attitude.6People generally believe that a persons IQ is _ （determine） by birth.单项填空1There are many _ leaves on the ground.AfallBfallenCfallingDto fall 2Prices of daily goods _ through a com
15、puter can be lower than the store price.Aare boughtBbuyingCto buyDbought 3With a lot of difficult problems settled, the couple were_ ApleasedBpleasingCto pleaseDbeing pleased 4The Olympic Games, _in 776 B. C., did not include women players until 1912Afirst playingBto be first played Cfirst playedDto
16、 be first playing 5Ben sat still, _ by the beauty of the painting.AamazingBamazedChaving amazedDto amaze 6Cleaning women in big cities usually get _ by the hour.ApayBpayingCpaidDto pay 7Greatly _, the players tried their best to win the game for their country.AencourageBencouragedCencouragingDto be
17、encouraged 8The first textbook _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.Ahaving writtenBto be writtenCbeing writtenDwritten 9Dont get your schedule _. Please stay with us in this class.Ato changeBchangingCchangedDchange 10 _ more attention, the trees could have grown
18、 better.AGivenBTo giveCGivingDHaving given 选择方框中所给词语的适当方式完成以下句子。come up with，involve，compare，get into，talkinto，mean，end up，draw up，in terms of，deal with1Ill _ a plan of it for you.2Dont let yourself _ bad habits.3The company has _ a new CD device.4_ natural resource, it is one of the poorest countri
19、es in Asia.5His job at the White House had been to _ the press.6Yesterday she _ her husband _ changing a job.7We didnt like it first, but we _ cheering.8_ to our small flat, Bills house seemed like a palace.9My new job will _ traveling all over the world.10Try to _ as many children as possible in th
20、e game.四）才能训练完形填空This new term, I was told that I was going to get a new homeroom. It was a 1 that several teachers have complained about. I thought, “Oh dear, can I deal with this group?”After I 2 my new homeroom, I thought, “This isnt so bad. 3 , they are better than last terms homeroom.” As I was
21、 4 with the kids on reading math questions and then giving them 5 to solve, something amazing happened. The student who had been failing was 6 his hand and answering questions 7 .Later in the day I had that class again. I spoke to the student about how I was proud 8 his hard work and gave him a posi
22、tive 9 to take home for his parents. He said, “I wish you had been my 10 last term. You are the first one to send a positive note home. ”He was so 11 and encouraged that he was almost crying. At the end of the class period, he 12 me again.I know this student will be successful this term. I could 13
23、it on his face. Too often we pay attention to the negative rather than the positive. It is 14 for one positive to turn around a lifetime of negatives in our students. The reward （报答） of making a 15 is amazing !1AbandBclassCschoolDlesson2AfoundBleftCmetDkept3AAfter allBIn factCSo thatDAs for4Awriting
24、BthinkingCstudyingDworking5AsubjectsBopinionsCsuggestionsDproblems6AshakingBputtingCraisingDholding7ApossiblyBquietlyCstrangelyDcorrectly8AtoBofConDin9AletterBbookCcardDpaper 10AfriendBparentCteacherDsister 11AexcitedBtiredCinterestedDscared 12AthankedBpraisedCcalledDvisited 13AtakeBwishCfeelDread 1
25、4ApossibleBspecialCcomfortableDsuitable 15AdecisionBdifferenceCsentenceDmistake 阅读理解What Is Social Studies?A 1987 survey was given to 5,000 high school seniors. It showed that they did not know geography. Students in Boston were questioned. One - third of them could not name six New England states.
26、Students in Baltimore were questioned. Half could not shade in the United States on a map. Here is what another survey showed. Students did not know history. Most did not know the dates of the American Civil War. Many did not know World War leaders.Someone asked this question: What did students thin
27、k of social studies? Their answer: Social studies was not important. They said it was the least important of their studies.What is social studies? It is the study of individuals（个人）. It is the study of groups. It is the study of societies. Social studies covers many fields. You have read about histo
28、ry and geography. These are part of social studies. It covers many other areas as well. Lets say you study the way people live together in groups. This is an area of social studies. So is learning about early people. So is studying government.Is social studies important? Early Americans thought so.
29、Students then learned history and civics（公民学）. This was to make them good citizens. A report in 1916 set a new goal. It said, “The social studies should cultivate a sense of membership in the world community.” The world community is very large. But today it is easy to share ideas in it. We have radi
30、os and TVs. We have phones. We have computers.Social studies helps us understand the worlds people. It helps us learn about groups and societies. The 1916 goal was important then. It is even more important now. We all need to be good world citizens.1What did the survey given to high school seniors s
31、how?_2What is social studies?_3What is the goal of a report in 1916?_4Why is social studies important?_Lesson 2 Personalities and Jobs一）重点词语自学1查字典学单词1）personality n. someones character个性；someone who is very famous名人例1 He has a strong personality. 他个性特别强。例2 The new supermarket is going to be opened b
32、y a famous sporting personality. 这家新超市是一个体育名人开的。2）athletic adj. physically strong and good at sport强壮的；爱运动的例 If you want me to play，I will，but Im not very athletic. 假如你希望我玩的话，我愿意。不过我不擅长运动。3）satisfaction n. a feeling of happiness or pleasure满意，满足例 She got great satisfaction from helping people to lea
33、rn. 她由于协助别人而感到满足。4）desire n. a strong hope or wish愿望；v. want something very much想要，需要例l After so many years of war，there was a great desire for peace. 多年战争后，希望和平的愿望特别强烈。例2 The hotel has everything you could possibly desire. 这家宾馆有你可能需要的任何东西。5）care about关怀，担忧例 The only thing he seems to care about is
34、money. 他大概只关怀钱。6）independent a. 独立的例 Now that my sons are more independent，I have more time for myself. 如今我的儿子比拟独立，我有了更多本人的时间。7）requirement n. something that someone needs or asks for 要求，需求例 Potatoes can provide one _ third of our daily requirement of vitamin c.土豆可提供三分之一我们日常所需的维生素C。2自学效果检测（1）读句子，品词义
35、，译中文1）He can play any sport and hes naturally athletic.2）After finishing his meal, he gave a deep sigh of satisfaction.3）Slovenia has been independent since 1991.4）She has a sudden desire to lie down and go to sleep.5）He will get you anything you desire.6）The new computer system will meet all our re
36、quirements.（2）按要求写出以下单词的名词方式1）confident _ 2）patient _ 3）intelligent_4）independent _ 5）personal _ 6）satisfy_7）require _ 8）kind_二）稳固练习单项填空1My cousin came to see me from the country, _ me a full basket of fresh fruits.AbroughtBbringingCto bringDhad brought 2Tom sounds very much _ in the job, but Im not
37、 sure whether he can manage it.AinterestedBinterestingCinterestinglyDinterestedly 3Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games _ in Beijing in 2008AholdBholdingCare heldDheld 4There have been several new events _ to the program for the Beijing Olympic Game.AaddBto addCaddingDadded 5I cant stand work
38、ing with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _ talking while she works.AstoppingBstoppedCto stopDstop 6_ for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.ABlamingBBlamedCTo blameDTo be blamed 7No matter how frequently_, the works of Beethoven still attract people all
39、over the world.AperformedBperformingCto be performedDbeing performed 8_this cake, youll need 2 eggs, 175g sugar and 175g flour.AHaving madeBMakeCTo makeDMaking 9The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _ the desert.AcoveringBcoveredCcoverDto cover 10I smell something _ in the kitchen. Can
40、I call you back in a minute?AburntBto be burntCbeing burntDburning 选择方框中所给词组的适当方式完成以下句子。get on well with，take up，give up，put up with，putdown，getdown，get together，get at1I hate the way Dave always _ me _. It seems that Im good for nothing.2I havent seen you for a long time. We must _ for a drink.3His
41、 lack of social life was beginning to _ him 4She has to _ his fathers bad temper.5Ive always _ Henry. We are close friends.6Last year I _ kung fu as a hobby.7Let me try to explain what I am _.8Why dont you try again? You shouldnt _ so easily.依照中文意思完成以下句子。1导游应该独立，外向同时愿意和人分享信息。A tour guide need to be
42、_.2他们必须会应付困难的场面。They must also be able to_.3厨师应该具有制造力，同时会操纵厨房。Cooks also have to be _ and they need to _.4护士应该心肠仁慈，富有同情心同时乐于助人。Nurses need to have a lot of_. They have to be very caring people and help others. 5医生应该自信因此人们才能相信他们。Doctors should be _.三）才能训练完形填空A mother wished to encourage her small gir
43、ls interest in the piano and so took her to a local concert given by an excellent pianist. In the entrance hall the mother met an old friend and the two stopped to talk. The little girl was eager to see 1 the hall and so wandered off, unnoticed by her mother. The girls mother became 2 when she entered the hall and couldnt see her daughter. She told the staff （工作人员） and an announcement was made to ask the audience to 3 the l