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1、 北师大版高中英语必修二第 1讲：Unit4 Cyberspace-词汇篇 1教师版 第 2 页 Unit 4 Cyberspace 词汇篇 1 _ _ 1、掌握第四单元第一课及第二课的重点单词，短语及句型。2、灵活运用第四单元第一课及第二课的重点单词，短语及句型。1.likely adj.有可能的，有希望的；adv.或许，很可能 句型拓展：It is likely to do sth.可能做某事 sb./sth.be likely to do sth.某人/某物可能做某事 They are likely to become angry with him.他们可能会对他发怒。It is lik
2、ely that 很可能 It is likely that the thieves dont know how much it is 第 3 页 worth.盗贼们可能不知道它的价值。Not likely!不可能!2.imagine v.想象 词汇拓展：imagination n.想象力 imaginable adj.可想象的，能想象到的 imaginary adj.梦想的，虚构的 imaginative adj.富于想象力的，创新的 短语拓展：imagine sth.想象某事 imagine doing sth.想象做某事 I cant imagine living alone on th
3、e lonely island.我无法想象单独一人生活在那个孤岛上。imagine sb./ones doing sth.想象某人做某事 imagine sb.to be 想象某人是 3.harm vt.伤害，损害；n.伤害，损害 词汇拓展：第 4 页 第 5 页 短语拓展：be affected by 被所感动；受影响 She was deeply affected by the news of his death.他去世的消息使她深感悲哀。be affected with 患上疾病 He was affected with high fever when we discussion the
4、 problem yesterday.昨天当我们讨论这个问题时，他正发高烧。affect sb.to tears 把某人感动的流泪 5.attract vt./n.攻击，袭击；病等侵袭 短语拓展：under attract 遭到袭击 Once again we came under attack from enemy fighter planes.又一次我们遭到敌人战斗机的攻击。heart attract 心脏病 make an attract on/upon 对发起进攻 We made an attract on the enemy at midnight.午夜时分我们向敌人发起进攻。第 6
5、 页 attract sb.袭击某人 6.offer vt.提供，提议，给予，出价；n.提供，提议，出价 短语拓展：offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 offer sb.sth.为某人提供某物 offer sth.to sb.为某人提供某物 accept ones offer 接受某人的建议 易混辨析：offer:提供，指主动提供 provide:提供，出于责任向别人提供必需品 supply:供给，指供给生产资料，对象是国家，市场等 7.fancy v.想要做，梦想 短语拓展：fancy(ones)doing 想象某人做 Fancy sitting in the sun all d
6、ay.想象整天坐在太阳底下。第 7 页 fancy that 认为，想象 8.suggestion n.建议 make/offer/give a suggestion 提供一条建议 The teacher offered us a suggestion that we should have enough sleep.老师建议我们应该有充足的睡眠。ask for/call for/invite a suggestion 征求一条建议 at/on sb.s suggestion 根据某人的建议 suggest doing sth.建议做某事 He suggested going out for
7、a walk.他建议出去散步。suggest sb./ones doing sth.建议某人做某事 suggest sth.to sb.向某人建议某事 suggest that sb.(should)do 建议 suggest that clause 陈述语气暗示，言下之意是说 9.reject vt.拒绝，不接受 短语拓展：reject a gift/an opinion/a suggestion 拒绝接受一 第 8 页 件礼物、一条意见、一个建议 reject ones request 拒绝某人的请求 reject ones offer/help 拒绝某人的帮助 10.arrangemen
8、t n.安排，整理 短语拓展：make arrangements for 为做好安排 The travel company made arrangements for our hotels and flights.旅游公司为我们安排了旅馆和航班。make an arrangement with 与商定或约定 come to an arrangement 达成协议 arrange sth.安排某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 arrange(for sb.)to do sth.安排某人做某事 Ive arranged for a teacher to help your so
9、n with his English.我已经安排了一位老师帮助你儿子学英语。arrange(with sb.)to do sth.与某人约定干某事 第 9 页 arrange that 商定 11.make up 编造，组成，化装，凑数 短语拓展：make up for 补偿，弥补 Hard work can work up for a lack of intelligence.勤能补拙。make out 识别出 make at 扑向，攻击 make for 有助于，有利于 make sense 有道理意义，讲得通 e true 实现 短语拓展：come about 发生 come acros
10、s 偶然碰见；被理解 come out 出来，出版 come through 经受而活过来 come to 到达，总计为 第 10 页 come up 发生，被提及 The subject came up in the conversation.谈话中提到了这个话题。come up with 想出 He came up with a new idea for increasing sales.他想出了一个增加销售量的新主意。come on 快点，得了吧，加油 13.connect to使连接 The corridor connects to the living room.走廊与客厅相连。短语
11、拓展：connectwith 与有联系 be connected with 与有关系 14.as if 好似，仿佛 考点释义：as if=as though 引导标语从句：It looks/seems as if.as if 后接“主语+系动词结构，可省略主语和系 第 11 页 动词，只剩下名词、不定式、形容词短语、介词短语或分词。例：He acts as if(he were)a fool.他表现得像个傻子。as if 从句的语气 as if 从句用陈述语气的情况：当说话者所述是事实或极有可能发生或存在的事。It looks as if it is going to rain.看来要下雨了。
12、as if 从句用虚拟语气的情况：说话人所述与事实相反或发生的可能性不大。Gary was behaving as if nothing had happened.Gary 的举止行为好似之前什么也没发生一样。15.find out 发现，获知，查出 Can you find out what time the train leaves?你能查问出火车什么时候开吗？16.get in touch(with)和取得联系 考点释义：强调状态：be in touch(with)与有联系 Are you sill in touch with your friends from college?第 12
13、 页 你和大学的同学还有联系吗？be out of touch(with)与没联系 stay/keep in touch(with)与保持联系 强调动作：get in touch(with)与取得联系 It is very difficult to get in touch with those old friends overseas.与海外的那些老友取得联系是很困难的。lose touch(with)与失去联系 bring into/in touch(with)使接触 17.hang on(=hold on)电话用语别挂断；抓紧；别放弃，坚持 Hang on with your hands
14、,and I will lift you up.用手紧紧抓住，我会拉你上来。短语拓展：hang about 闲荡，逗留 hang down 下垂 hang out 常去某处 hang up 挂断电话；悬挂 第 13 页 hang on to 紧紧抓住，保存 hang about 在某处附近等待，逗留 18.be up to 从事，是的职责；由决定 Its up to you to decide whether to leave or to stay.是走还是留你说了算。19.Its+adj.+that 从句 句型剖析：Its+adj.+that 从句，该句型中 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是
15、that 引导的主语从句。用于此句型的常见形容词有：possible,strange,natural,necessary,important,likely,fortunate,obvious 等。例：It is strange that nobody knows where he has gone.很奇怪没有人知道他去了哪儿？20.使役动词 make 句型剖析：使役动词用法常考，常见的这类动词有：have,get,make,let,leave 等。make 表示“使，使得时，一般用于“make+宾语+宾语补足语结构中：make+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语/名词/省略 to 的不定式/第 14
16、 页 过去分词。例：Computer make it easier to learn English.电脑使学习英语更容易。温馨提示：make sb.do sth.结构的被动形式为 sb.be made to do sth.例1.We are often told by our teachers not to do such things that dont _ a harmonious和谐的society.A.come about B.make for C.come up D.make up 解析：句意：老师们经常告诉我们不要做那些不利于社会和谐的事情。A 意为“发生；B 意为“有利于，有助
17、于；C 意为“被提及；D 意为“组成，编造，即可推断出正确答案。答案：B。第 15 页 例 2.You can make yourself _ pretty well if you keep on speaking the language.A.understand B.understood C.understanding D.to understand 解析：句意：如果你一直说某种语言，你就能让别人很好的理解你。此处是 make 的复合结构，使某人自己被理解 make oneself understood。答案：B。例 3.Dont handle the vase as if it _ ma
18、de of steel.A.is B.were C.has been D.had been 解析：句意：不要这么拿着这个花瓶，就好似它是钢制成似的。此题考查虚拟语气。as if 意为“好似，分析句意可知 as if 后面的句子应使用虚拟语气，并 第 16 页 且所述情况是对现在事实的假设，因此使用一般过去时，即可推断出正确答案。答案：B。例 4.Sorry,I have to _ now.Its time for class.OK,Ill call back later.A.hang up B.break up C.give up D.hold up 解析：句意：对不起，现在我得挂断电话了。该
19、上课了。好吧，等会儿我再给你回电话。hang up 意为“挂断电话；break 意为“结束，解散；give up意为“放弃；hold up 意为“举起，即可推断出正确答案。答案：A。例 5.2022 北京西城高三一模Susans voice still remained calm _ she was getting annoyed.A.even if 第 17 页 B.as long as C.as if D.now that 解析：句意：即使 Susan 很生气，她的声音仍然能保持平静。Even if 意为“即使，符合题意。as long as意为“只要；as if 意为“似乎；now th
20、at 意为“既然，均与语境不符。答案：A。根底演练 一，根据首字母或汉语提示，用所学的单词填空。1.John is l_ to be in London this autumn.2.She was deeply _ 使感动 by the news of her fathers death.3.We _ 出价，开价 him the calculator for 100 yuan.4.The flood caused serious d_ to the railway.5._想象，设想earning that much money?第 18 页 6.Two of the _ 恐怖分子 were s
21、hot dead.7.The local newspaper made a_ for an interview with Professor Stein.8.Long skirts for women are no longer in f_.9.He came up with a new s_ at the meeting.10.We offered her help,but she r_.Keys：一，1.likely 2.affected 3.offered 4.destruction 5.imagine 6.terrorists 7.arrangements 8.fashion 9.su
22、ggestion 10.rejected 稳固提高 一，介词填空。1.She provided a wonderful dinner _ us.2.They offered two rooms _ the students.第 19 页 3.The power station supplies us _ enough electricity.二，副词填空。1.Hes very ill but doctors expect him to come _.2.He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not really come _.3.She sp
23、ent an hour making _ before the party.Keys：一，1.for 2.to 3.with 二，1.through 2.across 3.up 一，完成句子。1.我总是梦想着拥有自己的房子，不过我觉得这实现不了。I always dream of owning my own house,but I never think it would _ _.2.阅读英文小说时，我常常碰到一些不明白的习惯用语。第 20 页 When reading English novels,I often _ _ idiomatic expression that I cant un
24、derstand.3.警察已经把上周的银行抢劫案和这个罪犯联系到一起。The police have _ last weeks bank robbery _ this criminal.4.警方对毒品贩子发动了大规模的攻击。The police are lunching a major _ _ drug dealers.5.他的心脏病上周发作了。He had a _ _ last week.6.别挂断！我马上回来。_ _!Ill be back in a minute.7.我绕着车站转了一个小时他也没有来。I _ _ the station for an hour but he never c
25、ame.8.昨天我的车子发动不起来。Yesterday my car _ to start.第 22 页 A.may B.must C.can D.should 4.2022 北京西城高三一模Something smells really good in here!You _ my Easter cookies.Here one.A.smell B.are smelling C.were smelling D.smelt 5.2022 北京西城高三二模I didnt know you play the piano.It sounds wonderful!Thank you!I _ it whe
26、n I worked in UK.A.learned B.had learned C.have learned D.learn Keys:一e true e across 3.connected,with 4.attack on 5.heart attack 6.Hang on 7.hung around 8.refused 9.to meet 10.for a car 第 23 页 二，1-5 DDBBA _ _ 一，完形填空。More and more students want to study in“hot majors.As a 1 ,many students want to_2_
27、 their interests and study in these 3 such as foreign languages,international business and law,etc.Fewer and fewer students choose scientific majors,4 math,physics and biology,and art 5 ,like history,Chinese and philosophy 哲 学 .6 students can study in these“hot majors,because the 7 of these“hot majo
28、rs is limited.If 8 has no interest in his work or study,9 can he do well?I 10 this from one of my classmates.He is 11 the countryside.His parents are farmers.Though he 12 biology,he chose“international business.He 13 to live a life which is different from 14 of his parents.In the end,he found he 第 2
29、4 页 was not 15 in doing business.He found all the subjects to be 16.17 this wouldnt have happened if he had chosen his major according to his own interests.Choosing a major in university 18 decide ones whole life.Majors 19 are not“hot today may become the“hot major of tomorrow.Choosing your major ac
30、cording to your own 20 is the best way to succeed.1.A.person B.way C.teacher D.result 2.A.give up B.pick up C.take up D.make up 3.A.places B.subjects C.areas D.schools 4.A.for example B.such as C.as to D.as well as 5.A.images B.majors C.features D.museums 6.A.Only a few B.Quite a few C.第 25 页 Perhap
31、s few D.the few 7.A.number B.power C.level D.degree 8.A.that B.those C.one D.ones 9.A.why B.where C.how D.when 10.A.suggested B.guessed C.searched D.heard 11.A.above B.off C.in Dfrom 12.A.studies B.likes C.learns D.fails 13.A.wants B.starts C.refuses D.stops 14.A.what B.that C.which D.one 15.A.rich B.clever C.interested D.easy 第 26 页 16.A.lovely B.valuable C.simple D.tiresome 17.A.So B.Then C.Just then D.Maybe 18.A.does B.does not C.will D.can often 19.A.what B.in which C.which D.when 20.A.interests B.experiences C.mind D.skill Keys:一，1-20 DACBB AACCD DBABC DDBCA