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1、 北师大版高中英语必修五第 4讲：Unit 14 Careers-词汇篇 1学生版 第 2 页 Unit14 Careers 词汇篇 1 _ _ 通过本节课，学生可掌握 unit14 中重点词汇、短语及其用法，并通过各个题型的练习，稳固词汇根底，提升综合解题能力。一、重点词汇及短语 1.income 根本用法 income n.收入；收益；所得 His large income enabled him to live in comfort.他那丰厚的收入使他可以过舒服的生活。Its difficult raising a family on a small income.依靠微薄的收入是很难养
2、家的。2.reward 根本用法 reward n.奖赏；回报，酬谢；vt.奖励；奖赏；回报 第 3 页 You have received a just reward.你已得到了应有的报酬。He got a reward for helping them.他因帮助他们而拿到一笔酬金。3.charge 根本用法 charge n.费用；掌管；控告；vt.收费，要价；充电；控告，承当 He is in charge of the operation of the steel mill.他负责这家钢厂的经营工作。The shop stuck an additional charge on the
3、bill.商店在帐单上增收了一笔费用。4.aid 根本用法 aid n.援助；帮助 v.帮助；援助 It means to give the most-needed and timely aid.它的意思是给予最需要的及时的帮助。Im collecting money in aid of starving children.为帮助饥饿的孩子们，我正在搞募捐。第 4 页 第 7 页 请跟我秘书定个见面时间。I have an appointment on Wednesday.我星期三有个约会。14.instant 根本用法 instant n.片刻；瞬息 adj.立即的；紧急的；紧迫的 Wait
4、 a moment,Ill be with you in an instant.等一下，我立刻就来。She finished her work in an instant.她没有多久就完成了她的工作。15.surrounding 根本用法 surrounding adj.周围的；附近的 The surrounding country is a wilderness of sand.周围是茫茫一片砂石地。16.believe in 根本用法 believe in 信任；信仰 Some people believe in God and others dont.第 8 页 有人相信上帝;有人那么不
5、相信。He is looking for a philosophy he can believe in.他在寻求一种他可以相信的哲学。17.turn over 根本用法 turn over 反转；翻身；翻阅；颠覆；移交给 I had turn over my essay to the professor.我已经把论文交给教授了。If you turn over，you might find it easier to get to sleep.你翻翻身,就容易睡着了。18.overcome 根本用法 overcome vt.战胜；克服 Can you overcome your shortcom
6、ings?你可以克服你的缺点吗？There will be no difficulty in the world that they cannot overcome.世界上任何困难他们都可以克服。19.grasp 根本用法 第 9 页 grasp vt.理解；领会；抓牢 n.抓住；理解；控制 You must grasp this opportunity.你必须抓住时机。If you grasp this rope,I will pull you up.如果你抓住这根绳子，我可把你拉起来。20.inspect 根本用法 inspect v.审查；检查；视察；检阅 The government
7、sent somebody to inspect our school.政府派人来视察我们学校。Police were called out to keep at the airport,and inspect the arriving planes.警察们被紧急召集起来去守卫机场，并对到达的飞机进行检查。21.illegal 根本用法 illegal adj.非法的；违法的；违反规那么的 He admitted that he was an illegal immigrant.他成认他是非法移民。第 10 页 Its illegal to carry guns in our country.
8、在我们国家，携带枪支是违法的。22.pay off 根本用法 pay off 得到好结果；取得成功；还清债务 It took them three years to pay off the debt.他们三年才还清欠债。Our plan certainly paid off;it was a great idea.我们的方案当然成功了，那是个很好的主意。mit 根本用法 commit vt.犯罪，做错事；把.交托给；指派作战；使承当义务 It is impossible not to commit mistakes.不犯错误是不可能的。He wont commit himself on wom
9、ens rights.他不会对女权问题发表意见的。24.bend 根本用法 bend v.弯曲；屈服；朝向，倾向；专心于 n.弯曲 第 11 页 Laura bent her head and hurried on.劳拉低着头匆匆往前走。The stream takes a sudden bend to the east.小溪突然转向东流。25.stage 根本用法 stage n.舞台；阶段；时期 There are many spotlights on the stage.舞台上有很多聚光灯。She did the first stage of the trip by train.她行程的
10、第一段是乘火车的。26.hesitate 根本用法 hesitate v.犹豫，迟疑 Dont hesitate;seize the first opportunity that comes along!别再犹豫了，一有时机就抓住它！If you are in need of anything,dont hesitate to let me know.如果你需要什么，尽管对我说。第 12 页 27.keep up with 根本用法 keep up with 赶上，跟上 She likes to keep up with the latest fashions.她喜欢穿戴入时。Mother s
11、et the pace so that her children would keep up with her.妈妈定了速度好让她的孩子们能够跟上她。28.decrease 根本用法 decrease v.减少，降低 The birthrate is on the decrease.人口出生率正在下降。The decrease in unemployment was 30 percent.失业人数减少了百分之三十。29.multiply 根本用法 multiply v.乘；增加；繁殖；adv.多样地；复合地 adj.多样的 He learned to multiply at the age o
12、f five.他五岁学会做乘法。第 13 页 This will multiply our chances of success.这将增加我们成功的时机。30.branch 根本用法 branch n.树枝；分部，分公司；支流 v.分支；出现分歧 The gardener cut off a branch from the tree.园丁从树上砍下一根树枝。The road to the village branches off on the right.通往该村的道路向右转为一条小路。31.operate 根本用法 operate v.运转；动手术；操作；经营 John,is this th
13、e right way to operate the machine?约翰，这是操作这台机器的正确方法吗？Her job is to operate an elevator.她的工作是开电梯。32.respond 根本用法 respond vi.反响；答复，回复 第 14 页 He failed to respond to the medicine.他服了这药未见起色。I invited her to dinner but she did not respond.我请她吃晚饭，但她未作答复。33.envy 根本用法 envy vt.&n.羡慕，妒忌 Hes the envy of the wh
14、ole street.整条街的人都很羡慕他。He was filled with envy at my success.他对我的成功满怀羡慕。34.bother 根本用法 bother v.费心；麻烦；打搅 n.麻烦；费心 Ive no time to bother with such things.我没时间为这种事烦恼。He didnt even bother to say thank you.他甚至连说一声谢谢都不肯。35.in case 根本用法 第 15 页 in case 以防；万一 They watched him closely in case he should escape.
15、他们严密监视他，惟恐他会逃脱。In case(=If)I forget,please remind me.万一我忘记，请提醒我。36.panic 根本用法 panic v.&n.恐慌，惊慌 She dropped to her knees in a panic.她在惶恐中跪下。The news threw the family into a panic.这个消息使那一家人顿时陷入惊恐不安。37.due to 根本用法 due to 由于；应归于 Some students quit school due to poverty.一些学生因贫困而辍学。His successes were larg
16、ely due to luck.他的成功主要靠运气。第 16 页 38.in addition 根本用法 in addition 此外;另外 She has two cars and in addition a motorboat.她有两辆轿车外加一艘汽艇。They eat a great deal of fruit in addition.他们还吃大量的水果。例 1、Seans strong love for his country is in his recently published poems.A.relieved B.reflected C.responded D.recovere
17、d 例 2、your classmates when you meet with puzzles.A.Consult B.Consult with C.Consulting D.Consult on 例 3、We must our minds a solution.第 17 页 A.apply;to finding B.apply;to find C.apply;for find D.apply;for finding 例 4、Both teams are in good form,which should a great game.A.make up B.make out C.make of
18、f D.make for 例 5、-May I ask a question after class,Sir?-,but not during my lunch break.A.Im sorry B.Anytime C.Certainly D.Go ahead 根底演练 一、单词拼写单句首字母填空 1.Whats your monthly s?I know its not polite to ask but I earn only$1 000 a month.第 18 页 2.After working for a year,Tom got a large cash b for making
19、the company a lot of money.3.His father gets paid an hourly w of$20 for working as a cleaner in our school.4.My parents both work and our family i is about$4000 per month.5.The hotel c me$100 for a room for the night.二、翻译单词短语翻译 1.为而面试 2.请求某人做某事 3.命令某人做某事 4.奖赏某人某物 5.指控某人犯罪 稳固提高 第 19 页 一、翻译根据中文提示完成句子
20、1.修鞋要多少钱?词数不限 How much do you mending shoes?2.她指控我玩忽职守。She me neglecting my duty.3.你每天必须尽可能多地练习讲英语。词数不限 You must English as much as possible every day.4.他按小时得到报酬。He the hour.5.律师的效劳费要价比医生高。Lawyers a higher than doctors.二、单项选择 1.In that case,there is nothing you can do than wait.第 20 页 A.more B.other
21、 C.better D.any 2.It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to .A.rewards B.prizes C.awards D.results 3.-Can I smoke here?-Sorry,we dont allow here.A.people smoke B.to smoke C.people smoking D.smoking 4.Lawyers often make higher for their work than they sho
22、uld.A.bills B.charges C.prices D.costs 5.Youll be successful in the interview you have confidence.第 21 页 A.before B.once C.until D.though 1.He wrote too carelessly.I cant his handwriting.A.make up B.make out C.make for D.make after 2.I find a real battle on my feet all the time like that.A.it;being
23、B./;/C.it;be D./;being 3.When you listen,try to write down important information the main topics.A.relating to B.being related C.related to D.related with 4.When the thief to enter the room,a cough frightened him away.A.sought B.risked C.dared D.thought 第 22 页 5.No bread eaten by man is so sweet as
24、earned by his own labour.A.one B.that C.which D.it 6.How long in Hong Kong?For just the weekend.Ill be back next Monday morning.A.have you stayed B.are you staying C.did you stay D.do you stay 7.The first puppets are thought to in India over 4,000 years ago.A.be used B.use C.have used D.have been us
25、ed 8.The problem disease can ruin a harvest is possible.第 23 页 A.why B.where C.when D.that 9.The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft,the most recent at the end of last March.A.has been launched B.having been launched C.being launched D.to be launched 10.The present situation is ver
26、y complex,so I think it will take me some time to its reality.A.make up B.figure out C.look through D.put off 11.Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and Jokes.A.turning up B.putting up C.making up D.showing up 第 24 页 12.Bad habits are easily while good ones are hard to
27、develop.A.kept up B.caught up C.drawn up D.picked up 13.After five days climbing in the mountain,they reached they thought was the place theyd been dreaming of.A.that B.where C.what D.which 14.My neighbor asked me to go for walk,but I dont think Ive energy.A.a;/B.the;the C./;the D.a;the 15.-Do you w
28、ant tea or coffee?-.I really dont mind.A.None B.Either C.Neither D.All _ 第 25 页 _ 一、单项选择 1.Niki is always full of ideas,but is useful to my knowledge.2022 四川 10 A.nothing B.no one C.neither D.none 2.How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and j
29、ust shut it off without asking you?2022 浙江 12 A.them B.one C.those D.it 3.The quality of education in this small school is better than _ in some larger schools.2022天津 2 A.that B.one C.it D.this 4.To warm himself,the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against .第 26 页 2022 陕西 3 A.an
30、other B.the other C.other D.either 5.They believe that there are transport developments _ that will bring a lot of changes for the better,2022 安徽 33 A.out of date B.out of order C.around the clock D.around the comer 二、阅读理解 A The arrival of computers,some people predicted,soon would make paper a thin
31、g out of date.And guess what?Bill Gates dream of a computer on every desk has been more or less realized.Yet,most of people working at those desks are kneedeep in paper.Some research from a new book,The Myth of Paperless Office suggests our increasing use of paper is due to the introduction of the v
32、ery digital technology that was supposed to wipe it out.The 第 27 页 studies show that it can lead to a 40%rise in paper consumption.Xeroxs main business involved paper,and it was also alarmed by the prospect of its going out of fashion.So the research center invented the computing and printer technol
33、ogy that made sure it didnt.Xerox knew what they were doing.But our attachment to paper is truly amazing.Why store email messages in paper files,which take up valuable space and are effectively unsearchable,when you can keep them on a hard disk and look through them for keywords?Why print off quanti
34、ties of documents which are to be thrown away after the meeting is over,when they can be handed out electronically via intranets(内部互联网)?If people love paper,there must be a reason for it.It is highly portable,flexible,and consumes no battery power.And it doesnt have to be turned on before you can re
35、ad it.So the problem with the predictions is that they are always solution-driven.In fact,technology is not 第 28 页 always the answer.The answer is not that people use so much paper,but that they dont make good use of it.1.What changes has the computer brought in for paper?A.More and more paper is ne
36、eded.B.Its sale is reducing and it is to disappear.C.Fewer people prefer paper to a hard disk.D.More paper of fine quality is produced.2.What does the very digital technology in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.The new book.B.The hard disk.C.The computer.D.The technology of printing.第 29 页 3.To protect their
37、production from disappearing,Xerox .A.had the computing and printer technology invented B.took off the price of their production C.introduced new technology of paper making D.encouraged people to store messages by writing them on paper 4.Which word can describe paper best according to the reasons fo
38、r peoples love of paper?A.Fashionable.B.Convenient.C.Traditional.D.Effective.B How to Make a Budget预算 Most likely,you arent the family breadwinner.But doing a small job or getting a weekly 第 30 页 allowance(零花钱)would put some money in your pocket.For kids and grownups alike,money is easy to spend.If
39、you arent careful,it can be gone in no time.Being responsible with your money is an important skill to learnand the sooner you start,the better.Whether you are tracking your spending or saving for something special,creating a budget can help you deal with your expenses and plan for the future.All yo
40、u need are paper,a pencil and some self-control.First,take a look at our sample monthly budget.Then,use a separate sheet of paper to plan your own.In the first two columns(栏),list your sources(来源)of income and how much you expect to earn from them.In the third and fourth columns,list what you expect
41、 to spend your money on and the amount.Sample Monthly Budget Monthly Income Amount Monthly Expenses Amount Allowance$20.00 Snacks$26.00 第 31 页 Selling drinks$25.00 Music downloads$12.00 Babysitting$12.50 Movies$18.00 Delivering newspapers$30.00 Video rentals$10.00 Total$87.50 Total$66.00 The left ha
42、nd total should be more than or equal to the right hand total.If it is,you have an effective budget.Budgets are not complex,but sticking to them can be tough.When planning your budget,be realistic about your expenses.If you know that you drop$18 at a movie,dont write$12 in that space simply because
43、you wish you were spending less.If you are eyeing a big purchase,such as a$150 skateboard,spend less and save more until you have the total amount.No matter how attractive it may be,avoid spending your savings.One day,you will thank yourself!1.Who is the passage written for?第 32 页 A.Children.B.Paren
44、ts.C.Businessmen.D.Bank managers.2.The purpose of making a budget is to help people .A.learn to be realistic B.increase their savings C.manage their money well D.test their power of self-control 3.What should people do when planning a budget?A.Fill in the expenses as they really are.B.Avoid spending
45、 money on expensive things.第 33 页 C.Set aside a fixed amount of money as savings.D.List income and expenses on two pieces of paper.C The meaning of the word volunteer may be a little different in different countries,but it usually means one who offers his or her services.There are many different way
46、s in which people can volunteer,such as taking care of sick people,working in homes for homeless children and picking up garbage(垃圾)from beaches and parks.Volunteers may work within their own countries or in other countries.They are often people with a strong wish to help those who are less fortunat
47、e than themselves.Volunteers dont expect any kind of pay.At the root of volunteering is the idea that one person may have the ability to offer services that can help other people.Tracy,a good friend of mine,however,recently came back from India with a new idea of what being a volunteer means.She wor
48、ked 第 34 页 for two and a half weeks in one of Mother Teresas homes in Calcutta.The following is her story.I first heard about Mother Teresa in my high school.We watched a video(录像)about her work in India and all over the world.I was so moved by her spirit to help others and her endless love for ever
49、y human being that after I graduated from high school,I too wanted to try her kind of work.So with two friends I flew to Calcutta for a few weeks.I was asked to work in a home for sick people.I helped wash clothes and sheets,and pass out lunch.I also fed the people who were too weak to feed themselv
50、es and tried to cheer them up.I felt it was better to share with them than to think that I have helped them.To be honest,I dont think I was helping very much.It was then that I realized that I had not really come to help,but to learn about and experience another culture(文化)that helped improve my own