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1、2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1 Looking back on _ in years gone by and the good time that I had makes today seem rather sad.Absolutely.So
2、much has changed.Ahow it was Bwho it was Chow was it Dwho was it 2If you sleep less than seven hours,you are three times more to catch a cold Apossible Bcertainly Cprobable Dlikely 3You will have to stay at home all day _ you finish all your homework.Aif Bunless Cwhether Dbecause 4Oh！I can feel some
3、thing _ up my leg！It must be an insect Ato climb Bclimbing Cclimb Dclimbed 5We most prefer to say yes to the _ of someone we know and like.Aattempts Brequests Cdoubts Dpromises 6The inner strength of the girl allows her _ going when she gets into trouble.Akeep Bkeeping Cto keep Dkept 7 August 8th，20
4、08 is a special day，_，I think，that will be remembered by the Chinese forever.Aone Bwhat Cwhich Dthe one 8 You could always put the decision off a little bit longer._ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.AThats reasonable.BIsnt it a good idea?CDo you think so?DI cant agree more.9It is thr
5、ough years of research _ scientists have discovered the relationship between social media addiction and depression.Asince Bbefore Cthat Dwhen 10The incomes of skilled workers went up.,unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.AMoreover BTherefore CMeanwhile DOtherwise 11As a surgeon,I cannot any mis
6、takes;it would be dangerous for the patient.Aappreciate Bremove Coffer Dafford 12Usually Beijing Roast Duck _ together with special pancakes,green onions and sweet sauce.Awas served Bwill serve Cis served Dserved 13-_ I remind you of is to return the book to our English teacher.-I will give it to hi
7、m _ I see him.AThat;immediately BWhat;the moment CWhat;while DWhether;once 14Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future _.Apurpose Breference Cmemory Dassessment 15Im sorry you have been waiting so long,but it will still be some time _ you can get your passport.Asince Btil
8、l Cafter Dbefore 16Ouch,mum!A fish bone has stuck in my teeth!_,Lucy.I am coming.A Take your time B Help yourself C Dont bother D Take it easy 17When all is said and done,there doesnt seem to be _ a mystery to explain.Akind of Bclose to Cfar from Dmuch of 18Tourists love Beijing,offers an infinite c
9、ollection of delights ranging from 6 UNESCO World Heritage Sites to food from every corner of China and beyond.Athat Bwhere Cwhich Dwho 19_ at the differences between her culture and theirs,Annie wanted to return home.AConfusing BConfused CHaving confused DTo confuse 20What a pity!_joined in the par
10、ty,I would have met my old friend Alf I have BHad I CI had DHave I 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）Every year in America,highschool students who want to go to college take a national examination called the Scholastic Aptitude Test,or SAT in a shortened way.Their score is
11、an important factor in determining which colleges will admit them or whether any will be admitted at all.The Scholastic Aptitude Test measures ones mathematical ability and use of the English language.Traditionally,the English part involved grammatical questions and paragraphs that test reading comp
12、rehension.But the SAT folks have added a single question,to be answered in an essay,handwritten on the spot.Thats an interesting way to test writing ability,but content aside,have you ever seen young peoples handwriting lately?Or anyones for that matter,in this age of computer keyboards?Students wri
13、te numbers and sign their names on bank checks.They scribble class notes in what can generously be described as the written word.Yet todays kids are asked to write,thoughtfully and clearly,for several minutes on this SAT Test.Good luck to the text scorers who must work out difficultly the scrawl(潦草的
14、字迹)of young people whove been typing on computers since the age of three!Teachers insist that good handwriting can not only help ones score on the SAT,but also,later on in life,impress potential employers.And dont forget,we all have to turn to handwriting from time to time,as computers go down when
15、power goes out.Then how to improve the handwriting?Well,with a few simple steps you can improve your handwriting.Position the pen.You should hold the pen between the forefinger and the thumb,then rest it near the first knuckle(指节)of the middle finger.The rest of your fingers should be curled(卷曲)unde
16、r your hand and your hand should remain relaxed.Evaluate your writing.Make changes to your letters till you like how they look.Take your time.Speed is bound to make your writing messylooking.Practise.Practise it a lot;its not enough to do it once and hope for the best.It has to be something you work
17、 at to make great improvements.1、The underlined word scribble in Paragraph 2 probably means _.Awrite quickly and roughly Btype simply and correctly Cpaint clearly and neatly Ddescribe properly and well 2、According to Paragraph 3,students with good handwriting skill_.Acan pass the SAT Bcan develop go
18、od characters Ccan impress their classmates Dcan get more job opportunities 3、Which of the following should you avoid when improving your handwriting?APractising writing a lot.BWriting as fast as you can.CRelaxing your hand when holding the pen.DChanging your letters till you like how they look.4、Th
19、e text is to present the fact that_.Awriting seems to be very important in the SAT Bthose who will go to college have to take the SAT Cstudents should practise handwriting more often Dkids dont know how to write in the computer age 22（8 分）When an ice cube melts,it creates a puddle(水坑).When an ice sh
20、eet(冰盖)melts,it raises sea levels.It sounds simple,but scientists have debated for decades whether both the Antarctic and Greenland ice sheets actually were shrinking,and how much that melting contributed to rising sea levels.Now,a new study has provided the best evidence of how the polar ice sheets
21、 are responding to our warming world.In the study,an international team of scientists looked at 20 years of data in the ice sheets collected by 10 satellite missions.The teams conclusion:The Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets both are losing ice overall.The researchers also found that between 1992 a
22、nd 2011,melt water from those shrinking ice sheets caused sea levels to rise by about 11 millimeters.Over the 19 years studied,the Greenland ice sheet lost 2.7 trillion metric tons of ice.The Antarctic ice sheet also shrank by about l.3 trillion metric tons.Previously,some scientists disagreed wheth
23、er the Antarctic sheet,the largest mass of ice in the world,was shrinking or growing or neither.While the Earth is warming overall,the effect of climate change varies from region to region.Over the last 15 years,for example,scientists have something disagreed over how climate change has affected the
24、 polar ice sheets.Many studies found that the sheets lost a lot of ice and that not enough snow fell on the sheets to compensate for the loss.But other studies found that the loss of ice was balanced by the gain in snowfall.Richard Alley,a glacier scientist at Penn State University,said that many of
25、 those studies looked at different areas,and over different time periods.In addition,the studies didnt all use the satellite data in the same way.Those differences made,it difficult to compare the results.The data in the new study matched time periods and areas.The study also combined measurements f
26、rom kinds of satellites.1、Why does the author use a common-sense phenomenon as the beginning?ATo present the reason for ice sheet melting.BTo show us the result of a scientific experiment.CTo give a simple example to introduce the topic.DTo present a common daily finding obvious to the readers.2、The
27、 researchers reached their conclusion by_.Aanalyzing the findings of former studies Bobserving the Antarctic and Greenland Creferring to the data from satellites Dmaking measurements in the Antarctic and Greenland 3、What does the underlined phrase compensate for in paragraph 4 refer to?ACut down.BLe
28、ad to CBring about.DMake up for.4、Which of the following might be the best conclusion for the passage?AIce sheets are shrinking due to global warming.BPeople are suffering from climate change.CRising sea levels makes people live in danger.DShrinking ice has nothing to do with sea levels.23（8 分）Free
29、Online Creative Writing Workshop Suitable for the students of all Levels Dream of writing poetry,short stories,or novels?Ever watched a movie or a play and felt the desire to write a script of your own?If so,take our course online.Not only will we bring you techniques all forms of creative writing n
30、eed most,we will also touch on the challenges and techniques that make your writing unique while getting your brainand your handmoving.Lesson 1:Small Steps As a student of this course,and as a creative writer,you will be writing.Decide where your words will go.Will you write longhand or will you typ
31、e your words on a keyboard?Lesson 1 Video Complete Assignment:An Introduction Complete:Assignment 1:Starting Small Complete Exam:Lesson 1:Small Steps Lesson 2:Getting Out of Your Own Way If you long to write creatively,but you have a hard time getting started,you are not alone.There are far more peo
32、ple in the world who wish they were writers than those who actually write.Lesson 2 Video Review 2 Articles:Being Held Back by Your Fear of Writing?Online Writing Groups and Writing Communities Complete:Assignment 2:Combatting Fear Complete Exam:Lesson 2:Getting Out of Your Own Way Student recommenda
33、tions“Great job.I especially enjoyed the opportunity to learn about and try some writing experiences Id never thought I might like.”-Dot S.“The writing assignments and the instructor feedback were most helpful.I have taken two classes from this instructor,and I learned a great deal in both.”-Karen R
34、.“The course had many suggested activities and exercises.The more of these I did the better experience I had with each lesson.”-Mel T.383、What is the passage designed for?AIntroducing some writing skills to children.BAttracting more students to attend the course.CPersuading students to write more cr
35、eatively.DArousing the childrens enthusiasm in literature.1、What problem can Lesson 2 help people to solve?AWriting longhand.BFinishing assignments.CBeing afraid of writing.DBeing too shy to join groups.2、The student recommendations make the course more .Aconvincing Bchallenging Crecognizable Dpract
36、ical 24（8 分）Amsterdam is a special city.There are many places you should not miss during your visit.Here is our list of the best.Amsterdam canal ring The city old centre is formed from canal rings which give you the feeling of space,freedom and peace.Walk trough these canal streets or bettertake a t
37、rip by renting a boat yourself.Another way to explore the Venice of the North is to take a ride or a bicycle.Any way you decide forenjoy this city.The National Maritime Museum The Maritime Museum is an attractive place to visit,especially with children.With many attractions in it,this colourful and
38、enjoyable museum will help you understand the history of the Netherlandsa small nation which was one of the worlds greatest sea powers.Amsterdam Brown Cafe When you enter Amsterdam old cafes called Brown,at first it will seem too much from the past and too crowded,but the atmosphere is unique.Relax
39、and watchmost of people around will be locals.Feel like one of themthe real Amsterdammers.Civic Guards Gallery This gallery is filed with old paintings from the Dutch Golden Age.The exhibited canvas may be not always the masterpieces of art,but these group portraits of Amsterdam citizens and their w
40、ives are an exquisite(精致的)document of the Dutch civilization and culture centuries ago.To avoid waiting lines we advise you to buy your tickets in advance online through our Amsterdam attractions and museums tickets webpage.1、How many ways are there for tourists to visit the city old centre?A5.B4.C3
41、.D2.2、Where would you go to learn more about local life?AAmsterdam Brown Cafe.BAmsterdam canal ring.CCivic Guards Gallery.DThe National Maritime Museum.3、Where does the passage probably come from?AA fiction.BA textbook.CA travel guide.DA science magazine.25（10 分）Learning how to face silence in conve
42、rsation is an important skill,especially when working across cultures.In international negotiations,experienced negotiator(谈判者)stay silent and impassive on purpose because that will make others feel uncomfortable and possibly make compromises without having to do anything.Americans especially cant s
43、tand silence,so they often are the first to break the silence and sometimes might be at a disadvantage in negotiations.So,whats the best response?Set your jaw and wait it out.Dont offer a compromise just because they are not speaking.If you have to say something,ask a direct question,such as“Whats y
44、our initial reaction to that offer?”Once a silence is getting into 45 seconds you could say,“Lets come back to that in a minute and go on with the next part of our negotiation.”In presentations,silence can be far more effective than dramatic passion(热情).Before starting,look at the audience and be si
45、lent for a moment because that says,“Im in control.I know what Im doing.Im confident.”A classic example was when Apple co-founder Steve Jobs launched the first iPhone.He introduced with many pauses so that you didnt miss his key points.Because silence makes us nervous,our natural reaction is that we
46、d better pay attention,theres something going on here.Equally,when giving a speech to staff or trainees,pauses count-especially if there are negatives.If you keep talking youre spoon feeding.Give people a moment of silence to get beyond the emotional response and to start thinking consciously and pr
47、ocessing.Silence can be an inward-focused thoughtful activity or an outward stillness where you give yourself the time to watch and think and listen to the world around you.Having observed the use of silence in Finland and also among the Blackfeet Nation,a North American Indian tribe in northern Mon
48、tana in the US,we can see benefits far beyond wheeling and dealing.Silence can be a very powerful point for understanding ourselves,understanding others,for developing better common understanding and more productive outcomes and that applies to business,politics,education,law,medicine,every area of
49、human life.1、What is most likely to be Americans idea?ASpeaking less gives the upper hand.BThe shorter talking gaps are,the better.CA silent man is the best one to listen to.DSpeak out what you have in your mind.2、What is the purpose of the example of Steve Jobs?ATo show the wisdom of Steve Jobs.BTo
50、 explain silence can be more effective.CTo introduce how to make a presentation.DTo prove silence can ease ones nervousness.3、What is the meaning of the underlined words“spoon feeding”in Paragraph 6?ASupporting some person with any selfless help.BFeeding somebody patiently with a small spoon.CGiving