《福建省光泽县高考英语一轮复习阅读类综合训练(一)-人教版高三全册英语试题.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《福建省光泽县高考英语一轮复习阅读类综合训练(一)-人教版高三全册英语试题.pdf（9页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、word 1/9 福建光泽县 2017 高考英语一轮阅读类综合训练【由某某市虹口区2014模拟改编】Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Napping for a while at daytime is a very smart and healthy move.The Mayo Clini
2、c says naps 1 relaxation,better mood and alertness,and a sharper working 2 .A 2008 British study found that compared to getting more nighttime sleep,a mid-day nap was the best way to 3 the mid-afternoon sleepiness.According to the Harvard Health Letter,several studies have shown that people 4 new in
3、formation better when they take a nap shortly after learning it.And,most 5 ,a 2007 study of nearly 24,000 Greek adults in the Archives of Internal Medicine found that people who napped 6 had a 37 percent reduced risk of dying from heart disease compared to people who didnt nap.Of course,napping isnt
4、 7 for everyone.If youre suffering from inability to sleep,naps that are too long or taken too late in the day can 8 with your ability to fall or stay asleep at night.But for most,naps can make you feel sharper and happier.Naps provide different benefits 9 on how long they are.A 20-minute nap will b
5、oost alertness and concentration;a 90-minute snooze小睡can 10 creativity.According to prevention ,you 11 a natural dip in body temperature between 1 p.m.and 3 p.m.A short nap at this time can boost alertness for several hours and,word 2/9 for most people,shouldnt 12 being able to fall asleep at night.
6、Pick a dark,cozy place thats not too warm or too chilly.Prevention 13 napping on the couch instead of in bed,so youre less 14 to snooze for too long.Surprisingly,the best place to take a nap may be a hammock吊床if you have one.A Swiss study 15 last year found that people fell asleep faster and had dee
7、per sleep when they napped in a hammock than in a bed.That same rocking motion that puts babies to sleep works wonders for grown-ups,too.1.A.relieve B.promote C.operate D.support 2.A.feeling B.frame C.sense D.mind 3.A.cope with B.put aside C.talk about D.carry upon 4.A.remark B.consider C.remember D
8、.concern 5.A.reportedly B.unbelievably C.constantly D.frankly 6.A.regularly B.enormously C.heavily D.strongly 7.A.exact B.correct C.right D.accurate 8.A.connect B.dealC.compete D.interfere 9.A.focusing B.depending C.relying D.basing 10.A.enlarge B.engage C.enhance D.enroll 11.A.explore B.experience
9、C.exercise D.implement 12.A.produce B.handle C.affect D.urge 13.A.postpones B.discouragesC.acknowledges D.recommends 14.A.obliged B.tempted C.adopted D.attracted word 3/9 15.A.pronounced B.published C.discovered D.cultivated 完形填空、共 15 小题，每题 1 分。共 15 分。1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.C 11.B 12
10、.C 13.D 14.B 15.B 2016 高考训练阅读如下材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最优选项。体裁：说明文 话题：社会道德 词数：360 时间：8(2015江西重点中学盟校二次联考)Counterfeit medicines are a widespread problem in developing countries.Like other counterfeits，they look like real products.But counterfeit drugs may contain too much，too little or none of the active ingred
11、ients(有效成分)of the real thing.People do not get the medicine they need.And in some cases the counterfeits cause death.Twenty children in Bangladesh died last year after being given acetaminophen(醋氨酚)The medications contained ingredients that looked，smelled and tasted like the real thing.The medicine
12、was produced by a local drug company that used a dangerous substitute to save money.The problem of counterfeit medicines is especially serious in Africa，Asia and Latin America.The WHO estimates that up to thirty percent of medicines on sale in many of those countries are counterfeits.The problem is
13、less widespread among industrialized countries.The WHO says counterfeits make up less than one percent of the illegal drug market in countries like the United States，Canada，Japan，and New Zealand.But the agency also says as much as fifty percent of the medicine sold on the Internet is counterfeit.Muc
14、h is being done to fight counterfeit drugs.Several companies are developing ways word 4/9 to make counterfeits easier to identify(鉴定)And there are existing methods，like a machine that can quickly identify chemicals in pills to confirm if the pills are real.Other ideas include things like special tra
15、cking(跟踪)codes for drug packages.People could send a text message with the code and get a message back，which proves that what they bought is listed in a database.Some drug makers and other companies put threedimensional images called holograms(全息图)on their products as a security device.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文
16、。本文介绍了假药的有关情况。1The underlined word“counterfeits means _ Aqualified products Bsubstandard medicines Creal pillsDfalse products 答案 D 词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句话中的“they look like real products以与后面一句话可推知，画线词的意思是“伪造品。因此 D 项正确。2Last year twenty children in Bangladesh died because of _ Aunclean water Bacetaminophen Cu
17、nreal drugs Donline medicines 答案 C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话可知，那二十个孩子是因为服用了假药死去的。因此选 C 项。3We can draw a conclusion from the passage that _ Awe had better not buy medicines online Bmore and more people will buy products online Cmedicine companies dont pay much attention to counterfeit drugs Dit is very cheap
18、and convenient to buy medicines online 答案 A 推理判断题。从第四段可知，网上销售的药品，假药多达百分之五十。由此可推知，我们最好不要在网上购置药物。因此 A 项正确。4What is the main idea of the last paragraph?AIt shows the danger of counterfeit drugs.word 5/9 BSpecial tracking codes for drug packages are used to identify counterfeits.CSome measures are being
19、 taken to fight counterfeit drugs.DIt reveals the reasons why counterfeit drugs are widespread.答案 C 段落大意题。文章最后一段主要说明了人们采取了一些措施来与假药作斗争。因此选 C 项。【2015 高考复习】阅读理解 High school dropouts earn an average of$9,000 less per year than graduates.Now a new study moves away a common belief why they quit.Its much m
20、ore than failing in exams at school.Society tends to think of high school dropouts as kids who just cant cut it.They are lazy，and perhaps not too bright.So researchers were surprised when they asked more than 450 kids who quit school about why they left.“The vast majority actually had passing grades
21、 and they were confident that they could have graduated from high school.John Bridgeland，the executive researcher said.About 1 million teens leave school each year.Only about half of AfricanAmerican and Hispanic(美籍西班牙的)students will receive a diploma，and actually all dropouts come to regret their de
22、cision.So，if failing grades dont explain why these kids quit，what does？Again，John Bridgeland said，“The most dependable finding was that they were bored.“They found classes uninteresting；they werent inspired or motivated.They didnt see any direct connection between what they were learning in the clas
23、sroom to their own lives，or to their possible careers.The study found that most teens who do dropout wait until they turn sixteen，which happens to be the age at which most states allow students to quit.In the US，only one state，New Mexico，has a law requiring teenagers to stay in high school until the
24、y graduate.Only four states：California，Tennessee，Texas and Utah，plus the District of Columbia，require school attendance until age 18，no exceptions.Another researcher says raising the compulsory attendance age may be one word 6/9 way to keep more kids in school.“As these dropouts look back，they reali
25、ze theyve made a mistake.And anything that sort of gives these people an extra push to stick it out，is probably a helpful measure.New Hampshire may be the next state to raise its school attendance age to 18.But critics say that forcing the students unwilling to continue their studies to stay in scho
26、ol misses the pointthe need for reform.Its been called for to reinvent high school education to make it more challenging and relevant，and to ensure that kids who do stick it out receive a diploma that actually means something.【语篇解读】学生为什么要辍学？是因为他们不聪明不努力而导致考试不与格吗？调查显示，并非如此。学校教育的乏味和缺乏实用性才是罪魁祸首。中学教育的改革势
27、在必行。16Most high school students drop out of school because _.Athey often fail in exams Bthey find school learning boring Cthey are discriminated against Dthey are lazy and not intelligent 答案 B 事实细节题。由第三段“The most dependable finding was that they were bored.“They found classes uninteresting；they were
28、nt inspired or motivated.一句可知。17According to the passage，which state will soon have a law requiring school attendance until 18?ACalifornia.BNew Hampshire.CNew Mexico.DUtah.答案 B 事实细节题。由最后一段第一句可知。New Mexico 颁布法律规定学生必须毕业，并没有年龄限制。而 California 和 Utah 是已经实行了这一规定的州。18In the last paragraph，the writer is try
29、ing to _.Aanalyze the reason why students quit school Bsuggest raising the compulsory attendance age Craise awareness of reforming high school education Dwish to make laws to guarantee no education 答案 C 推理判断题。文章最后一段指出：强迫不愿意继续上学的学生留在学校显然是没word 7/9 有看到问题的关键改革的必要性。由此可见，作者是赞同中学教育改革并希望公众能注意这个问题。19What is
30、 the purpose of the author writing this article?ATo analyze the reasons why many students drop out of school.BTo introduce the measures to stop students from dropping out of school.CTo introduce the different regulations in the USA about students dropping out of school.DTo raise awareness of educati
31、onal reforming in the USA.答案 D 主旨大意题。作者借助一份关于中学生辍学的研究结果，说明了美国中学教育改革的必要性。【2015 高考复习】阅读理解 If you exhibit positive characteristics such as honesty and helpfulness，the chances are that you will be thought as a goodlooking person，for a new study has found that the perception(认知)of physical attractiveness
32、 is influenced by a persons personality.The study，which was led by Gary WLewandowski，has found that people who exhibit negative characteristics，such as unfairness and rudeness，appear to be less physically attractive to observers.In the study，the participants viewed photographs of oppositesex individ
33、uals and rated them for attractiveness before and after being provided with information about their personalities.After personality information was received，participants also rated the probability of each individuals becoming a friend and a dating partner.Information on personality was found to sign
34、ificantly change the probability，showing that cognitive(认知的)processes modify(修改)judgments of attractiveness.“Thinking a person as having a desirable personality makes the person more suitable in general as a close relationship partner of any kind，said Lewandowski.The findings show that a positive pe
35、rsonality leads to greater expectation of becoming friends，which leads to greater expectation of becoming romantic partners word 8/9 and，finally，to being viewed as more physically attractive.The findings remained consistent regardless of how“attractivethe individual was formerly thought to be or of
36、the participants current relationship status.“This research provides a positive outcome by reminding people that personality goes a long way toward determining your attractiveness；it can even change peoples impressions of how goodlooking you are，said Lewandowski.【语篇导读】据最新研究明确，一个人外表的吸引力会受到他性格的影响，一个拥有
37、积极个性的人会被认为是最有吸引力的人。20In the study the participants were required to_.Atry to make friends with each other Btry to prove positive characters make people more attractive Cexhibit negative characters such as unfairness and rudeness D rate ones attractiveness by photos before and after knowing her or hi
38、s personality 答案 D 事实细节题。文章第二段最后一句 In the study，the participants.rated them for attractiveness before and after being provided with information about their personalities(参与者在得知照片人物的性格的前后分别对他们的吸引力做出评估)，应当选 D。21Whats the CORRECT order of how cognitive processes modify judgments of attractiveness?afind
39、 a person with a positive personality bview the person more physically attractive cwant to make friends with the person dwant to be his/her romantic partner Aacdb Bdcba Ccbad Dadcb 答案 A 事实细节题。根据文章倒数第二段 a positive personality(a)leads to greater expectation of becoming friends(c)(积极的性格会产生做朋友的期待)，becom
40、ing friends，which leads to greater expectation of becoming romantic partners(d)(做朋友会产生成为恋爱伙伴的期待)，finally，to being viewed as more physically attractive(b)(最后会觉得对方更加有吸引力)，应当选 A。22Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?word 9/9 AThe research reminds people to pay more attention to the
41、 personality.BPersonality can change peoples impressions of ones appearance.CThe judgment of ones attractiveness always stays unchanged.DPositive personality may lead to more friends.答案 C 事实细节题。根据文章第一段中的 the perception(认知)of physical attractiveness is influenced by a persons personality(一个人外表的吸引力受到他
42、性格的影响)，或最后一段中的 it can even change peoples impressions of how goodlooking you are(这甚至能够改变一个人对你有多好看的看法)可知对一个人吸引力的判断是会改变的，不是一成不变的(unchanged)，故 C 选项的说法不对，选 C。23The passage is written in a(n)_tone.Asubjective Bobjective Csceptical Dnegative 答案 B 推理判断题。文章客观介绍了一个实验的结果，作者的语气是 objective(客观的)。subjective 主观的，sceptical 怀疑的，negative 消极的，均不符合文章的描述。24Who are the intended readers of this passage?APeople with positive characteristics.BGoodlooking people.CPeople with negative characteristics.DGeneral people.答案 D 推理判断题。本文是对一个实验的客观介绍，目标读者就是普通群众(general people)，应当选 D。