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1、word 1/10 福建光泽县 2017 高考英语一轮阅读类综合训练三【由山东省枣庄市滕州一中 2014 高考英语二模改编】完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最优选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My wife and I moved into our home two years agoWe had a yard with a lot of 1 Very often when we have flowers，Denise or I would plant some between the rocks，just to add some
2、2 to the area Last summer，I found a tiny little 3 in the yard that I could not immediately identifyI knew I didnt plant it and Denise said she didnt eitherWe decided to let it 4 growing until we could find out what it was Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the 5 plant，it appeared to be a sunf
3、lower.I decided to 6 the weeds around itAs I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds，I noticed something 7.The sunflower had not 8 where I saw it beginIt actually had begun under a big 9 and grown under and around it to reach the10 Thats when I11 that if a tiny little sunflower didnt let a bi
4、g rock stand in its12 of developing，we too have the ability of doing the same thingIf we13 ourselves like that little sunflower,We can reach where we14 to go and get what we need for growth We need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the15 to achieve our goatsLike the16 ，it knew it had the abili
5、ty to get over the rocks because it had17 in itself that it would succeedStand tall like the sunflower and be18 who and what we are，then the environment will begin19 us.We will find a way to go under or20 any“rocks in order to reach our goals 1Aflowers Binsects Crocks Dvegetables 2Acolour Bwater Cfe
6、rtilizer Dshape 3Aweed Bseed Crock Dplant word 2/10 4Astop Bcontinue Cimprove Descape 5Aweak Blonely Cstrange Dpretty 6Aremove Btend Cwatch Dcollect 7Awonderful Bterrible Cvaluable Dunusual 8Apassed Bstarted Cleft Ddied 9Atree Btable Crock Dwall 10Aair Btop Csun D.house 11Arealized Bdoubted Cregrett
7、ed Dhoped 12Aplace Bway Ccourse Dprocess 13Afill in Bput in Cworry about Dbelieve in 14Aforget Bhate Caim Dwait 15Aability Bwish Cplan Didea 16Ayard Bsunflower Chome Dsummer 17Aenergy Bvirtue Ccourage Dfaith 18Aaware of Bafraid of Cproud of Dtired of 19Asupport Baffect Cupset Dforgive 20Ainto Baroun
8、d Cthrough Dfrom【参考答案】完形填空 15、CADBC 61、0 ADBCC 1115、ABDCA 1620、BDCAB 2016 高考训练阅读如下材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最优选项。体裁：应用文 话题：儿童读物 词数：335 时间：5 There are a number of childrens books that are designed to help children learn the difference among many wonderful colors that are in the world，and all of these books are d
9、esigned to make it easy for children.Pinkalicious word 3/10 It is a story about a girl who eats many pink cupcakes one evening.The next morning，she wakes up and finds that she has not only pink hair，but pink skin！This fun story not only helps children to learn about many different shades(色度)and colo
10、rs that are in the world and in their foods，but it also helps them to understand that，while sweets are a great pleasure，they have to eat healthy food regularly in order to stay healthy.One Fish Two Fish Red Fish Blue Fish The book is a series of vignettes(小片段)told throughDr.Seuss rhymes，making them
11、fun for parents to read and fun for children to hear.As it is related to colors，the book shows some of the classic colors，including，of course，red and blue！Once children learn about red and blue，they can then learn how to make purple.Mouse Paint In this tale，three mice learn a lot about colors and ho
12、w much fun you can have with them.They dont settle for just painting with the colors，however，but insist on dipping their toes(脚趾)into the colors and creating new combinations from them，showing children what happens when they mix red and blue or yellow and red together.How Do Dinosaurs Learn Their Co
13、lors?This seemingly simplistic tale shows us how dinosaurs learn all about the different colors in the world through the items around them.Simple things teach the dinosaurs in the book what each color is.For instance，a purple towel that has been left on the floor shows both children and the dinosaur
14、s what the color purple is.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了 4 本适合儿童阅读的书籍。1The childrens books mentioned in the passage are designed to _ Amake children interested in reading Bimprove childrens reading ability Cdeepen the understanding of colors Dattract children s attention to books word 4/10 答案 C 细节理解题。根据第一段的表示可知，这些书
15、是为了帮助孩子学习颜色的差异，深入了解颜色而设计的。2Whats the inspiration of the book Pinkalicious?AHow to make your skin pink?BOnly proper eating can make you healthy.CEating too many cupcakes is bad for your health.DPink cupcakes are girls favorite food.答案 B 细节理解题。根据第二段“but it also helps them to understand that，while swee
16、ts are a great pleasure，they have to eat healthy food regularly in order to stay healthy.可知，这本书还告诫我们，合理的健康饮食才会保持健康。3Which book is very fun for its rhymes when heard?APinkalicious.BOne Fish Two Fish Red Fish Blue Fish.CHow Do Dinosaurs Learn Their Colors?DMouse Paint.答案 B 细节理解题。根据第三段“The book is a se
17、ries of vignettes told through Dr.Seuss rhymes，making them fun for parents to read and fun for children to hear.可知，One Fish Two Fish Red Fish Blue Fish 这本书是一系列的以押韵形式讲述的小片段。4We can learn from the passage that _ Amost little girls like pink very much in Pinkalicious Bchildren who want to learn paintin
18、g should read Mouse Paint Cchildren can learn how to make purple from How Do Dinosaurs Learn Their Colors?Ddinosaurs learn colors through simple things around them in How Do Dinosaurs Learn Their Colors?答案 D 细节理解题。根据最后一段“dinosaurs learn all about the different colors in the world through the items a
19、round them.Simple things teach the dinosaurs in the book what each color is可知，在 How Do Dinosaurs Learn Their Colors？这本书里，word 5/10 恐龙通过自己周围简单的事物来认识颜色。时闻型阅读理解-(三)(NEW YORK)A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a twoyearold girl in Manhattan said he didnt think twice before diving into the free
20、zing East River.Tuesdays Daily News said 29yearold Julien Duret from France was the man who left the spot quickly after the rescue last Saturday.He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Seaport museum.He handed the girl to her father,David Anderson,w
21、ho had dived in after him.“I didnt think at all，Duret told the Daily News.“It happened very fast.I reacted very fast.Duret,an engineer on vacation,was walking with his girlfriend along the pier(码头)when he saw something falling into the water.He thought it was a doll,but realized it was a child when
22、he approached the river.Immediately,he took off his coat and jumped into the water.When he reached the girl,she appeared lifeless,he said.Fortunately,when she was out of the water,she opened her eyes.Anderson said his daughter slipped off the bank when he was adjusting his camera.An ambulance came l
23、ater for her,said Duret,who was handed dry clothes from onlookers.Duret caught a taxi with his girlfriend shortly after.The rescue happened on the day before he left for France.Duret said he didnt realize his story of heroism had greatly moved New York until he was leaving the city the next morning.
24、“I dont really think Im a hero，said Duret.“Anyone would do the same thing.1Why was Duret in New York?word 6/10 ATo meet his girlfriend.BTo spend his holiday.CTo work as an engineer.DTo visit the Andersons.2What did Duret do shortly after the ambulance came?AHe was interviewed by a newspaper.BHe went
25、 to the hospital in the ambulance.CHe disappeared from the spot quickly.DHe asked his girlfriend for his dry clothes.3Who dived after Duret into the river to save the little girl?ADavid Anderson BA passerby.CHis girlfriend.DA taxi driver.4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ADure
26、t thought twice before he jumped into the cold water.BDuret dived into the water before the girls father.CThe rescue happened on the day Duret left for France.DDuret didnt think he was brave enough to be a hero.5What is probably the headline of this news report?AA Careless Father BA Poor Girl CWarmh
27、earted Onlookers DBrave Frenchman Found (三)【要点综述】文章讲述了一个在度假的人英勇救落水女孩的故事。1B 细节理解题。根据第五段的“Duret,an engineer on vacation可知，他是在度word 7/10 假。2C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“An ambulance came later for her,said Duret,who was handed dry clothes from onlookers.Duret caught a taxi with his girlfriend shortly after.可知，他迅速离
28、开了现场。3A 细节理解题。根据第三段的“David Anderson,who had dived in after him.可知。4B 细节理解题。根据第三段的“He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Seaport museum.He handed the girl to her father,David Anderson,who had dived in after him.可知。5D 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了一位法国人勇救落水儿童的事迹，故 D
29、 项能概括全文。高考英语冲刺阅读理解专项-A Starving polar bears are eating one another in the Arctic.Flowers are blooming too soon and die.The ice caps are melting so fast that rising water levels will threaten coastal towns along Florida within several decades.These are just a few examples of the serious consequences
30、of climate change supported by a new analysis in Nature.In the past three decades,average global temperatures have risen about 1 degree Fahrenheit(0.6 degree Celsius)and are projected to jump by about 3 degrees F(1.7 degrees C)by the end of the century,says study lead author Cynthia Rosenzweig,who h
31、eads the Climate Impacts Group at NASAs Goddard Institute for Space Studies at Columbia University in New York City.Weve already seen that a relatively low amount of wanning,she says,can result in a broad range of changes.The unnatural warming caused by man-made greenhouse gases,especially carbon di
32、oxide produced by cars and coal-powered plants,brings trouble for entire ecosystems.In North America alone,scientists have identified 89 species of plants,word 8/10 such as the American holly that have flowered earlier in the spring.In Spain,apple trees bloom 35 days ahead of schedule in response to
33、 the higher temperatures.Other wildlife,like the insects that use certain plants for food and the birds that feed on the insects,must then move forward their seasonal stirrings(萌动)and mating patterns to survive.To try to follow this time shift,some birds such as robins,the classic symbol of winterst
34、haw(解冻时期),are returning to Colorado from their migrations(迁徙)some two weeks earlier than in years past.All these changes can throw a food chain in disorder.Some bird species that arrive before the insects reappear may starve to death.Around the world,plants and animals are waking up to an earlier al
35、arm clock than they used to,says Terry Root,a biologist from Stanford University.1.What does the first paragraph mainly present to the readers?A.The survival of polar bears in the Arctic.B.The terrible situation for the coastal town along Florida.C.A brief description of what a warming world will lo
36、ok like.D.A new analysis of climate change in Nature.答案解析：答案为 C。此题为段落大意题。细读第一段，先描述气候变化的几个严重后果的例子，最后进展概括总结，故答案为 C。A，B 选项都是后果之一，D 选项不是第一段的重点。注意把握最后一句“These are just a few examples of the serious consequences of,答案就不难选择。2.According to the passage,what has happened to plants as a result of warming clima
37、te?A.Many species of plants have died out.B.Some flowers have appeared ahead of time.C.Apple trees have produced less fruit.word 9/10 D.Plants have provided no food to birds.答案解析：答案为 B。此题为细节推理题。由第三段“In North America alone,scientists have identified 89 species of plants,such as the American holly tha
38、t have flowered earlier in the spring.In Spain,apple trees bloom 35 days ahead of schedule.可知，花卉提前开放。故答案为 B。3.What can be learnt about robins from the passage?A.They are good at telling the direction.B.They can predict the change of weather.C.They usually come back when spring comes.D.They have to m
39、ove away for cool weather.答案解析：答案为 C。此题为细节推理题。由倒数第二段“To try to follow this time shift,some birds such as robins,the classic symbol of wintersthaw,are returning to Colorado from their migrations some two weeks earlier than in years past.可知，robin 鸟是冬天解冻时期的象征，比往年要早两周回到 Colorado，故可以推断，这些鸟在春天天气暖和后才回来，由于全
40、球气温升高，他们可以早点回到 Colorado。故答案为 C。4What does the passage mainly tell us?A.Man-made warming changes natures clock.B.Global warming is unavoidable.C.Both plants and animals will change.D.People need to adapt to climate change.答案解析：答案为 A。此题为文章主旨大意题。结合全文内容，人类活动导致全球气温升高，造成了生态系统中动植物生物钟的紊乱，最后一段“Around the world,plants and animals are waking up to an earlier alarm clock than they used to,再次点题。故答案为 A。word 10/10