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1、 卷提升练(十二)语法填空(2017 吉林实验中学模拟)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Each year 1(thousand)of tourists visit the polar regions of the Arctic and Antarctic.But the increasing number of people travelling to the ends of the Earth can have 2 negative effect on fragile ecosystems.Should tourists 3(allow)to visit
2、 polar regions?About 40,000 tourists visit Antarctica each year.More than five million travel to the Arctic and sub-Arctic.Transporting tourists to the regions 4(increase)ship and airplane traffic,adding to the risk of pollution and other 5 (environment)damage.Because the places where wildlife is ac
3、cessible 6(be)few in number,tourist traffic can become concentrated in specific areas,7(put)Arctic vegetation at risk.Others say that access 8 these very special parts of the world should not be restricted to only researchers and scientists.Polar tourism allows people to develop deep 9(person)connec
4、tions with polar regions.“Those 10 travel to the Arctic or Antarctic often become cheerleaders for supporting those places.”Jim Sano,vice president for travel and conservation at World Wildlife Fund,told TFK.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.短文改错(2017 广东厦门二模)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多
5、有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Last Sunday,I joined the voluntary group to help keep the traffic in good order at a big crossing near our school.At 8:00 a.m.,we arrived there,wore red ve
6、sts with the word VOLUNTEER on the back.We helped with the police remind the passers-by to obey traffic rule.To our delighted,they all waited for the green light patient except one motorbiker.We also give out some hand-made brochures about traffic regulations,for that many people praised us.About 4
7、hours later,they said goodbye to the police and left.Tired as we were,we all felt an honor to do our parts.书面表达(2017 广东汕头三模)假如你是学生会主席李华,为了推广中国传统文化,学生会将举办一年一度的英语演讲比赛,本年度的主题为“My Favourite Traditional Chinese Festival”,请给你的英国朋友Carlie 写一封邮件,邮件的内容包括:1.说明你打算参加比赛及原因;2.比赛的相关内容(例如:时间、主题等);3.希望她给予你相关的指导。注意:1.
8、词数 100 左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Carlie,How is everything going?Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua 答案精解精析.语法填空 语篇解读 每年有成千上万的游客参观北极和南极地区,给环境造成了破坏,但有人认为造访北极和南极的人会成为保护这些地区的支持者。1.thousands 考查固定短语。thousands of 成千上万的。2.a 考查冠词。have a(n).effect on 对有影响,negative 的第一个音素为辅音,故用不定冠词 a。3
9、.be allowed 考查动词的语态。allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事,tourists 和 allow之间为被动关系,因此此处用被动结构。4.increases 考查主谓一致。动名词短语作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。5.environmental 考查词性转换。修饰名词应用形容词形式。6.are 考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处叙述的是客观情况,用一般现在时,主语为 places,故应用 are。7.putting 考查非谓语动词。此处为现在分词短语作结果状语。8.to 考查介词。名词 access 常与 to 连用,表示“接近,有权使用”。9.personal 考查词性转换
10、。修饰名词应用形容词形式。10.who 考查定语从句。先行词为 Those,定语从句中关系代词作主语,故用 who。.短文改错 1.第一句:第一个 thea 考查冠词。此处应表示泛指,因此应为 a。2.第二句:worewearing 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词 arrived,因此应用非谓语动词,we 与 wear 之间为主动关系,因此应用现在分词形式作伴随状语。3.第三句:去掉 with 考查固定结构。help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事,故此处 with 多余。4.第三句:rulerules 考查名词单复数。traffic rules 交通规则,为固定表达。5.第四句:del
11、ighteddelight 考查固定短语。to ones delight 令某人高兴的是。6.第四句:patientpatiently 考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。7.第五句:givegave 根据文章开头的时间状语Last Sunday可知本文叙述的是过去的事情,因此应用一般过去时。8.第五句:thatwhich 考查定语从句。先行词为主句,介词后的关系代词用 which,不能用that。9.第六句:theywe 考查代词。本文叙述的是“我们”参加志愿小组帮助警察指挥交通的事情,因此 they 应改为 we。10.第七句:felt 后加 it 不定式短语 to do our parts
12、作真正的宾语,an honor 作宾语补足语,故需用 it 作形式宾语。.书面表达 One possible version:Dear Carlie,How is everything going?I am much honored to inform you of the thrilling news that I am going to participate in the annual English speech contest,the theme of which is“My Favourite Traditional Chinese Festival”.As scheduled,t
13、he contest is to be held on December 30th,2017.As we know,it is of great necessity to attach great importance to our traditional festivals,for they re a unique part of our culture.Therefore,not only will this activity provide us with the chance to improve our speaking skills,but it will also promote our passion for our traditional culture.But now I still have some difficulty in using proper English to express my thoughts.I would appreciate it if you could share your opinion concerning it.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua