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1、 卷提升练(十)语法填空(2017 辽宁大连高三 5 月联考)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Gregory Kloehn is an artist 1 uses his skills for a really worthy causebuilding homes for the homeless.Making use of recycled materials found on the street,he creates small mobile homes,each about the size 2 a sofa.These homes come wit
2、h pitched roofs to keep off the rain and 3 (wheel)at the bottom for mobility.So far,hes built about 10 shelters through the“Homeless Homes Project”,and hopes to create 4(much)in the future.5 theyre not made of much,the tiny homes are more than enough for someone with no other place 6(sleep)in.They a
3、re painted in bright colors and have a few odd elementslike washing machine doors for windows and minivan tops for roofs.“Before,I 7(be)all about sculpture,but I realized it just sits there,”he said.“And you re just selling it to rich people.I kind of think that if you re putting so much effort into
4、 something more valuable,it would be 8(good).”He 9(write)a book called Homeless Architecture at the time,10(admire)how they were able to recycle all day and make homes out of almost nothing.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.短文改错(2017 河北保定一模)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加
5、、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Yesterday we took a 20-mile hike(远足).We set away early in the morning and all of us carried backpack with water and food.We had a great fun talking and laughing.Walked down
6、halfway on the road,some of us were out of breath and fall behind.But we encouraged each other keep on.After near 3 hours hard walking,I managed to get to the destination.Upon arrive,all of us fell to the ground,tired and delighted.书面表达(2017 河北衡水中学二模)假定你是李华,你的美国朋友 Peter 近期打算来中国,他对中国的乡村生活很感兴趣。你打算邀请他去
7、体验一下你家乡的“农家乐”。请用英语写封信向他推荐,要点如下:1.“农家乐”兴起的原因;2.“农家乐”的服务特色。注意:1.词数 100 个左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.参考词汇:农家乐 agritainment Dear Peter,Yours,Li Hua 答案精解精析.语法填空 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了艺术家 Gregory Kloehn 用自己的技能为无家可归的人建房子的故事。1.who/that 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词 artist 指人,且关系词在从句中作主语。故填 who/that。2.of 考查介词。根据语境可知,
8、Gregory 创造了一些小的移动房屋,每个房屋都跟沙发一样大。of 表示所属关系,符合语境。3.wheels 考查名词复数。根据常识可知,移动房屋的轮子应该有多个;且 wheel 为可数名词。故填 wheels。4.more 考查形容词的比较级。根据上文中的 hes built about 10 shelters 可知,此处指Gregory 希望在未来建造更多的移动房屋。故填 more。5.Although/Though/While 考查连词。根据语境可知,尽管这些房屋没有用到很多东西,但对于那些没有其他地方睡觉的人来说已经足够了。故填 Although/Though/While,引导让步状
9、语从句。注意首字母大写。6.to sleep 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处填动词不定式 to sleep,作 place 的后置定语。7.was 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语 Before 可知,此处应用一般过去时。故填 was。8.better 考查形容词的比较级。句意:我倒是觉得如果你把这么多努力投入到更有价值的事情上,会更好。根据句意可知,此处应用比较级形式。故填 better。9.wrote 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语 at the time 可知,此处应用一般过去时,指Gregory 写过一本叫作 Homeless Architecture 的书。故填 wrote。10.
10、admiring 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语动词。且 admire 与 He为逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词作状语。故填 admiring。.短文改错 1.第二句:awayout/off 考查固定短语。set out/off 出发。2.第二句:backpackbackpacks 考查名词的单复数。backpack 为可数名词,根据主语 all of us 可知此处应用复数形式。3.第三句:had 后的 a 去掉 考查冠词。fun 为不可数名词,不用冠词修饰。4.第四句:WalkedWalking 考查非谓语动词。some of us 与 walk 之间为主动关系,故用现在分
11、词形式。5.第四句:fallfell 考查动词的时态。此处与 were out of breath 并列,应用一般过去时。6.第五句:other 后加 to 考查固定短语。encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。7.第六句:nearnearly 考查副词。nearly 将近;near 近的。8.第六句:Iwe 根据上句“但是我们彼此鼓励继续前行”可知此处应为 we。9.第七句:arrivearrival 考查名词。介词 upon 后应用名词作宾语。10.第七句:andbut。考查连词。tired 与 delighted 为转折而非并列关系。.书面表达 One possib
12、le version:Dear Peter,It s great to learn that you re coming to China to experience the country life.The“agritainment”,a kind of farm-based tourism,is now very popular in my hometown and I think it should be a must for you to experience after your arrival.As more people from cities are fed up with c
13、rowds,noise and traffic jams,theyre trying hard to get closer to nature.However,few people can afford a long holiday in terms of time and money.As a result,“agritainment”catches on,which provides people with relaxation and enjoyment.If you take the“agritainment”,you can enjoy not only local food,country views,but also some hands-on activities.Im sure you will have a pleasant stay in my hometown.Looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Hua