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1、1 (每日一练)(文末附答案)九年制初中英语主谓一致就远原则知识点归纳超级精简版 单选题 1、The boy with his parents eating fruit and vegetables.Ato likeBlikeClikesDliking 2、She as well as you _ from the same countryChina AisBare CwasDam 3、Jack,can you tell me where Mike is?He with his friends _ on the playground.ArunBrunsCare runningDis runni
2、ng 4、Peter along with his parents_ a walk after supper every day.AtakesBtakeCtakingDtook 5、Where is your brother?I cant find him.Maybe he with his friends _ flowers in the garden.AwatersBwaterCis wateringDare watering 6、Lee,as well as his parents,_ to leave for Shanghai tomorrow for an international
3、 exhibition.Ais likelyBare likelyCare possibleDis possible 7、Everyone except Tom and John_ there when the meeting began.2 AisBwasCareDwere 8、The boy with two dogs _ in the yard when the earthquake hit the city.Ais playingBwas playingCwere playing 9、After school Lucy with her friends _ happily Awalks
4、 to homeBwalk home Cwalk to homeDwalks home 10、Max with his parents _ a good time here now.AhaveBis havingCare havingDhas 11、Mary is my friend,as well as her sisters,Chinese in China.Athat;are studyingBwhich;have studied Cwho;studyDwho;studies 12、The professor,together with some students,_ the lectu
5、re hall at that time.Awere enteringBare enteringCwas enteringDis entering 13、Jack,_ Tom and Tim,_ music.They are all music fans.Aand;likeBwith;likeCas well;likesDas well as;likes 14、All but one_ here just now.AisBwas Chas beenDwere 15、Where is Tom?He with his classmates _ basketball over there.Ais p
6、layingBplayingCplaysDplay 3 4 九年制初中英语主谓一致就远原则_02C 参考答案 1、答案:C 解析:句意:这个男孩和他的父母喜欢吃水果和蔬菜。考查主谓一致和一般现在时。根据“The boy with his parents.eating fruit and vegetables.”可知描述一般性事实用一般现在时,主语“The boy with his parents”遵循“就远原则”,谓语需与“The boy”保持一致,用动词的第三人称单数形式,“like”的三单形式是“likes”。故选 C。2、答案:A 解析:句意:她和你都来自相同的国家-中国。as well
7、 as 意思为“以及;不但.而且”,连接并列成份,强调前者,当连接主语时,谓语动词和距离较远的主语保持一致。该句中 she 和谓语动词距离更远,而且该句描述的是一个事实情况,所以用一般现在时态,故选A。小提示:由 either or;neithernor;notbut;not onlybut also 连接的并列主语,谓语动词往往和距离近的主语保持一致,即“就近原则”。此外 there be 句型也符合就近原则。由 as well as;along with;except;with 等连接的并列主语,谓语动词往往和距离较远的主语保持一致,即“就远原则”。3、答案:D 解析:句意:杰克,你能告诉
8、我迈克在哪里吗?他和他的朋友在操场上跑步。5 考查现在进行时。根据“can you tell me where Mike is?”可知,此句是询问 Mike 此刻正在做什么,故用现在进行时;再者根据“with his friends”可知,遵循就远原则,因此 be 动词用 is。故选 D。4、答案:A 解析:句意:每天晚饭后,彼得和他的父母散步。本题考查主谓一致。takes 是一般现在时的第三人称单数;take 是一般现在时的复数形式;taking 是现在分词或动名词;took 是一般过去时;根据 every day 此处用一般现在时,along with 连接并列主语,谓语根据第一个主语来判
9、断,Peter 是第三人称单数,谓语用第三人称单数形式 takes,故选 A。5、答案:C 解析:句意:你哥哥呢?我找不到他。也许他和他的朋友正在花园里浇花。考查主谓一致和现在进行时。根据“Where is your brother?I cant find him.”可知,下句时态应该用现在进行时;根据“with his friends”可知,要遵循就远原则,因此谓语动词只看“he”,is watering 符合句意。故选 C。6、答案:A 解析:句意:Lee 和父母明天有可能去上海看一个国际展览。考查就远原则和固定搭配。根据“as well as”可知,连接两个并列主语时,谓语需遵循“就远原
10、则”,即主语为 Lee,所以谓语用单数。另外,考查固定短语,be likely to do“可能做某事”,故选 A。7、答案:B 解析:句意:会议开始时,除了汤姆和约翰,所有人都在。6 考查主谓一致,根据 began,可知本句是一般过去时,排除 AC。当主语后面跟有 except,谓语动词与前面的主语一致,即谓语动词和 Everyone 一致,用单数,故选 B。小提示:一、当主语后面跟有 with,together with,like,except,but,no less than,as well as 等词引起的短语时,谓语动词与前面的主语一致。例如:1.The teacher togeth
11、er with some students is visiting the factory.二、.代词 each 和由 every,some,no,any 等构成的复合代词做主语,或主语中含有 each,every,谓语需用单数。例如:Each of us has a book.8、答案:B 解析:句意:当地震袭击城市时,那个男孩正在和两只狗在院子里玩耍。考查主谓一致和动词时态。is playing 现在进行时(主语为单数);was playing 过去进行时(主语为单数);were playing 过去进行时(主语为复数)。此句是 when 引导的时间状语从句,此处指地震发生时,主语正在进行
12、的动作,从句是一般过去时,所以主句用过去进行时;with 连接两个名词时,谓语动词遵循“就远原则”,即要与 the boy 保持一致,因此谓语动词用单数。故选 B。9、答案:D 解析:试题分析:句意:放学后,露西和她的朋友们一起高高兴兴地步行回家。home 为副词形式,前面的介词应该省略;排除 A,C;主语为单数名词或代词,尽管后面跟有 with,together with,except,but,like,as well as,等引起的短语,谓语动词仍用单数形式。此句的主语为露西,动词应该用三单形式。故答案为 D。考点:考查主谓一致。10、答案:B 解析:8 词;with 和一起;as wel
13、l 常用作状语,作“又、也”解,相当于 too 或 also,常位于句末,无须用逗号与句子分开;as well as 意为“除之外也”,连接并列主语时,其后谓语的单复数形式通常要与前面一个主语保持一致,即“就远原则”。根据“They are all music fans.”他们都是音乐迷,可知除了杰克之外,还有汤姆和提姆都喜欢音乐,因此第一个空用 as well as;第二个空根据就远原则,Jack 为第三人称单数,句子时态是一般现在时,因此谓语动词 like 用第三人称单数形式 likes;故选 D。14、答案:D 解析:试题解析:做“一切(物)”解时,谓语动词用单数形式;作“全体(人)”解时,谓语动词用复数形式。该句中的 all 指“所有的人”,谓语动词应为复数形式。故选 D 15、答案:A 解析:句意:汤姆在哪里?他和他的同学正在那边打篮球。考查时态以及主谓一致。根据“Where is Tom”可知此时他正在打篮球,用现在进行时 am/is/are doing,根据“He with his classmates”可知此处遵循“就远原则”,离 be 动词最远的主语 he 是第三人称,故 be 动词用 is。故选 A。