(文末附答案)九年制初中英语主谓一致就远原则易混淆知识点.docx

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1、(每日一练)(文末附答案)九年制初中英语主谓一致就远原则易混淆知识点单选题1、Mary together with her sisters,Chinese in China.A are studyingB . have studiedC . studyD . studies2、Mr. Wang together with his students often to the park.A . goB . goesC . wentD . will go3、Dragon Boat racing has been a much-loved sport all over the world,the US

2、 cities such as New York and Boston.A . includeB . includesC . includedD . including4、Jim with his brother in the garden when the rainstorm came.A . is playingB . are playingC . were playingD . was playing5、My father with my mother my grandparents1 home this Sunday.A . is goingB . are goingC . is go

3、ing toD . are going to6、Mary, as well as her classmates,some reading every morning.A . doB . is doingC . doesD . to7、Nathan with his good friends often to the library to read books.A . goingB . goC . comeD . goes8、一 he as well as his brother finished reading the four great classical Chinese novels?一

4、. As soon as they finish their homework, they will read them carefully.A - Hasnt, YesB . Havent, NoC . Havent, YesD . Hasnt, No9、一 Where is Mr. Wu?He together with his students singing by the lake .A . is practisingB . are practisingC . will practiseD . would practise10、All the people went home Mr .

5、 Wang, for he had to finish his work .A . withB . besidesC . exceptD . Well done11、They often do sports,swimming, running and playing football.A . as well asB . as usualC . as a resultD . such as12、一What are you going to do this weekend?I together with my classmates going to climb Mount Qian.A . isB

6、 . amC . areD . were13、The mother with her daughters in the park. They have fun pictures.A . are; drawingB . is; drawingC . are; drawD . is; draw14、The head teacher with his students Zhang Gong Shan Park if it tomorrow.A . is going to; isn t rainyB . are going to; isn t rainingC . is going to; won,

7、t rainD . are going to; doesn* t rain15、一 Ma Yun as well as Ren zhengfei tons of attention wherever they go.一 Yeah, they are very successful. We believe that struggle(奋斗)creates history and hard work makes a future.A . gets; brightlyB . get; brightC . gets; brightD . get; brightly九年制初中英语主谓一致就远原则_006

8、参考答案1、答案:D解析:句意:Mary和她的姐妹们在中国学习汉语。考查动词时态。are studying现在进行时;have studied现在完成时;study 一般现在时,动词原形;studies动 词第三人称单数。这句话的主语是Mary,谓语动词应根据就远原则,与Mary保持一致,用单数形式。故选D。2、答案:B解析:句意:王老师和他的学生经常去公园。A g。动词,去、走;B. goes动词三单,去、走;C. went过去式,去、 走;D. will go将来时态的结构,将走(去)。根据副词often可知,本句使用一般现在时态,主语为Mr.Wang ,所以谓语动词使用三单形式goes。

9、故选B。3、答案:D解析:句意:龙舟赛已经成为全世界很受欢迎的运动,包括美国的纽约和波士顿等城市。本题考查词性和词义辨析。句子有谓语动词has been ,空格处不能用作动词,include是动词,常作谓语,意 为“包括;包含“;including是介词,意为“包括,包含”,位于名词或代词之前;included被刨舌,位于名词 或代词后。此处作状语,位于名词短语the US cities之前,用介词including。故选D。4、答案:D解析:句意:当暴风雨来的时候,吉姆和他的弟弟正在花园里玩。考查动词的时态。根据when the rainstorm came.指的是在发生暴风雨的时候,正在进

10、行时的动作,用过去进 行时,其结构是be doing的形式。根据句意,故选DoS 分室 c解析:句意“我爸爸和我妈妈这个星期打算去我祖父母家”。主语中含有with,谓语动词要和with前的主语保持一 致,故选C。点睛:主语后有 with, along, like, except, besides, but, including, together with, as well as 引导的名词或代词,谓 语动词要与前面的主语保持一致。6、答案:C解析:句意:玛丽和她的同学们每天早上都读书。考查主谓一致。as well as连接两个主语时,谓语动词和前面的动词保持一致,主语Mary是第三人称单数,

11、且 根据every morning可知是一般现在时,因此用动词的第三人称单数。故选C。7、答案:D解析:句意:Nathan和他的好朋友经常去图书馆看书。考查动词时态及主谓一致。going动名词;go去,动词原形;come来;goes去,第三人称单数。由时间提示 词often可知句子口寸态用一般现在口寸,根据句意:Nathan和他的好朋友经常去图书馆看书。“去图书馆”用动 词短语g。to the library ; with后是伴随状语,所以主语Nathan是单数,谓语用动词第三人称单数形式,故答 案选D。解析: 句意:难道他和他哥哥一样没有读完中国古典四大名著吗?是的。他们一做完作业,就会认真

12、地读。考查主谓一致及否定疑问句。问句中as well as适合“就远原则”,故本句主语应为“he”,第三人称单数, 故应由助动词 hasnt 引导疑问句;根据 As soon as they finish their homework, they will read them carefully 可知,他和哥哥没有读完四大名著,故应用N。来作答。故选D。小提示:难点突破:以助动词/be动词/情态动词的否定形式开头的疑问句为否定式疑问句,肯定回答用Yes,翻译为 “不”;否定回答用No,翻译为“是”。9、答案:A解析:句意:胡先生在哪里?他和他的同学们一起在湖边练习唱歌。A. is practi

13、sing正在练习;单数;B. are practising正在练习,复数;C. will practise将去练习;一般将来时;D. would practise会去练习,过去将来时。根据上文Where is Mr. Wu?可知下文用现在进行时,其结构是be doing的形式,主语是he, together with his students在句中做状语;这里be动词用is。根据题意,故选Ao10、答案:C解析:句意:除了王先生,所有人都回家了,因为他必须要完成他的工作。考查介词的用法。with和一起;besides除了以外,还有;except除了 ; Well done干得好。根据句意可 知

14、,所有人都回家了,但不包括王先生,因为他必须要完成他的工作。故选C。小提示:解析: 考查短语辨析。as well as和什么一样好,as usual像往常一样,as a result结果,such as例如,句意:他们经 常做运动,例如,游泳,跑步和踢足球,故选D。12、答案:B解析:句意:这个周末你打算做什么?我和我的同学们要去爬黔山。考查主谓一致。根据HWhat are you going to do this weekend?可知此处用一般将来时,其结构为be going to;主语T是第一人称,be动词用am。故选B。13、答案:B解析:句意:母亲和她的女儿们在公园里。他们享受画画的乐

15、趣。考查主谓一致和非谓语。第一句主语是with连接的两部分,谓语动词遵循“就远原则”,此处应用mother 一 致,主语是单数名词,be动词用is,排除A/C选项;第二空是have fun doing sth ”享受做某事的乐趣”,空 处用动名词形式,故选B。14、答案:A解析:句意:如果明天不下雨的话,班主任和他的学生们将去张公山公园。考查主谓一致和时态。根据句意理解可知,第一空考查主谓一致,英语中如果主语被with连接,谓语动词和前 面的主语一致,这句话的主语是The head teacher with his students,谓语要和the head teacher 一致,所以用 单数

16、,所以在A/C里面选择,第二空是if条件句的时态,因为主句是将来时,从句用一般现在时代替将来时。小提示: 英语中如果遇到句子主语是with/ together with/ along with/ as well as等连接的两部分主语时,句中的谓语部 分要用“就远原则”,也就是谓语动词要与最远的主语部分保持一致。比如本题中with连接的两部分主语,一 部分是.The head teacher,另一部分是his students,谓语动词离得远的是the head teacher,是单数名词,所 以谓语动词也要用单数形式。15、答案:C解析:句意:马云和任正非一样,无论走到哪里都会受到大量关注。是的,他们非常成功。我们相信奋斗创 造历史,努力工作造就一个光明的未来。考查主谓一致和形容词、副词辨析。uas well as Ren zhengfer是插入语,上句中的主语是第三人称单数“Ma Yun”,故其后的谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式“gets” ; “future”是名词,故第二空用形容词“bright” 作定语。故选Co小提示:难点突破:本题的第一个空考生要注意,当主语中有“as well as”连接时,要遵循“就远原则”,本题中主语 只需要关注“Ma Yun”的单复数即可。

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