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1、2021 届江西省吉安市第一中学高三英语一模试卷及答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Try one of these amazing destinations on your next vacation.Mallorca On the popular Spanish island of Mallorca,farmhouse inns focus more on providing isolation and quietness than offering
2、hands-on farming experiences.With millions of visitors staying on the beaches of Mallorca and the other Balearic Islands each summer,a little bit of isolation is a good thing for aloneness-seeking travelers.Mainly located in the hills of inland Mallorca,these inns range from rustic century-old farmh
3、ouses to luxury(奢侈的)villas with spas and swimming pools.Hawaii People who dont want to dig out their passport but still want their farm adventure can head to the island of Hawaii.The 50th state talks much about the well-developed farm tourism industry that can hold people with different interests.Ag
4、ritourism choices range from visiting coffee plantations(种植园)in the Big Islands Kona region to exploring the plantations on Maui to staying on farms on the easily reachable island of Oahu.California California is one ofthe best places in the U.S.to enjoy a farm-stay,thanks to the diversity of crops
5、and farms.Small family farms and large farms offer a more hands-on approach to agritourism.Many of them teach small-scale farming techniques and even offer strategies for organic growing.The University of California system,one of the largest state-run higher education systems in the U.S.,has a small
6、-farm program that helps growers create agritourism businesses.Philippine Islands With diverse conditions on different islands,the Philippine Islands are ideal places for visiting multiple agritourism sites or focusing on one product.Tourists can visit a huge pineapple plantation for a taste of larg
7、e-scale agriculture,or they could focus on smaller operations such as bee farms,and even small plantations that specialize in growing tropical produce such as dragon fruit.1.What kind of people will choose to go to Mallorca?A.Those who prefer peace of mind.B.Those who like lying on the beach.C.Those
8、 who enjoy the luxury of tourism.D.Those who want to experience farming.2.What can people do on the Philippine Islands?A.Live in farmhouses.B.Visit plantations.C.Learn farming techniques.D Take part in a farm program.3.What are the four places in the text famous for?A.Locations.B.Environments.C.Loca
9、l products.D.Tourism features.B At first glance,there is nothing unusual about BingoBoxs convenience storeshelves packed with snacks line the walls,attracting passers-by through the glass windows.But upon closer look,BingoBox is no ordinary store.The door unlocks only after customers scan(扫描)aQR cod
10、e to enter,and there is no cashier just a lone checkout counter(柜台)in a corner.The Shanghai-based company is one of many unmanned store operators(运营者)opening outlets all over China,hoping to improve slim profit by reducing staff costs.“Ifstaff costs rise quickly,that puts greater pressure on low-pro
11、fit businesses like convenience stores and supermarkets,”said Andrew Song,an analyst at Guotai Junan Securities.“InChina,manpower costs have been rising ly quickly.”However,the future vision of shopping without a check-out person is still a work in progress.A Post reporter who visited a BingoBox sto
12、re inShanghaiwas briefly locked in when trying to exit without buying anything.Although a sign near the exit stated that empty-handed customers can leave by scanning a QR code,no QR code was to be found.Repeated calls to the customer service hotline went unanswered.The idea of unmanned stores first
13、caught the worlds attention in December last year.Equipped with technology such as RFID tags,mobile payment systems and facial and movement recognition,such stores collect large amounts of data that give operators a better idea of consumer preferences and buying habits,which can then be used to opti
14、mize(使最优化)operations and make more efficient inventory decisions.For companies like BingoBox,lower operating costs also mean it can afford to expand its reach to areas with less foot traffic or fewer people,according to its founder and chief executive ChenZilin.4.What makes BingoBox store look like
15、an ordinary convenience store?A.No cashier to check out.B.A lone checkout counter.C.Shelves packed with goods.D.Entering by scanning a QR code.5.Why are unmanned stores popular with operators?A.The customers prefer mobile payment systems.B.The unmanned stores help improve profit with lower labor cos
16、ts.C.The employees focus on consumer preferences and buying habits.D.The operators care more about operations and inventory decisions.6.Why is the reporters case mentioned in the passage?A.To show his anger and dissatisfaction.B.To warn people not to go to a BingoBox store.C.To explain unmanned stor
17、es still have a long way to go.D.To complain that QR code service is not convenient at all.7.What can we infer from the chief executive Chen Zilin?A.Nowadays all stores should be equipped with advanced technology.B.The operators collect data about consumer preferences and buying habits.C.BingoBox ma
18、de wiser decisions based on the data collected in those unmanned stores.D.The operators can open unmanned supermarkets in more distant places with low cost.C Becoming famous is the dream of many,and Tian is getting closer to that dream.Tian,30,is a white-collar worker inBeijing.On short video applic
19、ation Douyin,Tian has more than 2,000 fans.So far,she has received more than 50,000 likes on the Dubsmash-like app.On her page on Douyin,Tian shares everything,from her sons daily activities,to her pet dogs,to little skits(段子)made up by her and her husband.“Making funny videos,and combining them wit
20、h music is really interesting,”Tian said.“Of course,I make the videos for fun because it is quite relaxing.”Chinas short video market has seen great growth,according to areport.The report said thatChinas short video market was valued at 5.73 billion yuan($900 million)in 2017,an increase of 184 perce
21、nt.The industry value is expected to go up to the 30 billion mark in 2020.Companies like Tencent,Sohu and Iqiyi have all started providing short video content.“Short videos are popular because they are an addition to traditional audio and video content on the internet,”said Sun Jiashan with the Chin
22、ese National Academy of Arts.Fans say that the short videos help them“chill out”from a stressed-out lifestyle.“My favorite videos are all about pets,”said Zhou Na,a nurse inHefei,capital of East ChinasAnhuiprovince.“After a whole days work,watching the 15-second videos makes me laugh,which reduces m
23、y pressure.”8.Why does Tian make short videos in Douyin?A.To get fun.B.To become a well-known person.C.To attract fans.D.To record her familys routine.9.Whats Sun Jiashans opinion about short videos?A.They have huge value.B.They greatly reduce peoples pressure.C.They make peoples star dreams come tr
24、ue.D.They enrich internet audio and video content.10.What does the underlined words“chill out”probably mean?A.Catch a cold.B.Feel cold.C.Calm down.D.Become concerned.11.What does the passage mainly tell us?A.Every Chinese is using Douyin.B.Chinas short video market is open.C.Douyin brings the Chines
25、e great happiness.D.Chinas short video market has developed rapidly.D The outbreak of the novel corona virus pneumonia(NCP)has disrupted the lives and work of nearly every Chinese person.However,a new trend has been on the rise:many have turned themselves into livestreaming users orfollowers.Accordi
26、ng to Questmobile,a professional big data intelligence services provider in China,the audience for Douyin,Kuaishou and other livestreaming platforms surged to 574 million during the Spring Festival holiday,up 35 percent from 2019.Confined at home,away from their friends and loved ones,people turn to
27、 livestreaming to reach out to the world.For them livestreaming can help them share their lives and interest with a global audience,which will give them the sense of being“in the moment”.Even as viewers,they can also engage immediately with livestreamers by commenting and making suggestions.“When I
28、comment on the livestreaming videos,Im not simply an audience member,but also an active part of the program.That gives me a sense of engagement,”an Internet user named Wang Hao told Peoples Daily.Livestreaming is not only for fun,but also a new tool for many businesses.Affected by the pandemic,many
29、businesses had to stop their sales in physical stores.To meet their business goals and survive during these trying times,many chose to livestream to revive their businesses.Joyoung,a leading maker of small kitchen appliances,is a good example.The company not only added a number of broadcasts each da
30、y to advertise their products,but also shared the menus that were beneficial to health.“The responses to our livestreaming shows have been well beyond expectations,”Kang Li,who oversees the companys livestreaming unit,told China daily.“Its a natural opportunity to truly bond with our followers.”Like
31、 it or not,livestreaming is likely to go mainstream in China for both entertainment and business.12.What is the purpose of writing the second paragraph?A.To introduce some popular livestreaming platforms in China.B.To report data on the development of livestreaming in 2019.C.To show that Chinese peo
32、ple spend too much time on livestreaming apps.D.To prove that livestreaming are becoming increasingly popular in China.13.What does Wang Hao think of commenting on livestreaming?A.It is boring to make comments.B.It is the only way to share viewers lives.C.It makes people feel involved in the stream.
33、D.It helps livestreamers improve themselves.14.What do paragraphs 5&6 mainly talk about?A.Livestreaming replaced physical stores in many areas.B.Many businesses turned to livestreaming platform for marketing.C.Livestreaming platforms faced challenges during the pandemic.D.Livestreaming platforms mad
34、e changes to their services.15.How does the author feel about thefuture of livestreaming？A.Positive.B.Uncertain.C.Disappointed.D.Confused.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Can just one person make a difference to the community?You bet!In a community every person co
35、unts,and getting involved is not difficult.Find out your own talents and interests.Then find a need or an issue you really care about._16_.Here are just a few ways to make a difference in your community.Clean up the community.Neighborhood cleanups are often sponsored by local business or schools.But
36、 if your community doesnt have a cleanup program,get together with friends to organize one.You could pick up trash in a larger area twice a year,or you could clean a smaller area every few months._17_._18_.Do you know anyone who is trapped in the house?Almost all neighborhoods have a few people who
37、are limited to their homes.These people are often elderly and unable to leave their homes to perform simple tasks.But they belong to the community,too!By letting them“borrow”your legs and eyes,you can make them feel included.You can do the daily routine for them like shopping or paying bills.They mi
38、ght like you to read to them if their eyesight is failing._19_.And thats what communities are for!Round up some readers Readingclubs are popular all over Europe andNorth America.Members might read at home to prepare for discussion,or they might read aloud to each other and talk about what they just
39、read._20_.The clubs are a good way to welcome newcomers to the community,too.Newcomers can find new friends with similar interests.If your neighborhood doesnt yet have a club,find a few reading enthusiasts and get the ball rolling!A.Include the helpless.B.Do the daily routine.C.The civil authorities
40、 try to help but their money is tight.D.Living in a neighborhood tidied up will be its own reward.E.Once you see what you can accomplish,youll want to keep going.F.Either way,a book or article can spark lively discussion and this often challenges people to take action.G.Governments provide some of t
41、he services these people need,but programs cant give them friendship.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Something extraordinary happened at LA airport today.I was at the gate,_21_to get on my plane toPortland.Suddenly,a_22_boy who looked to
42、be eighteen months was having a total breakdown(崩溃),_23_between the seats,kicking(踢)and screaming(尖叫),then lying on the ground,refusing to board the_24_.His young mom,who was clearly pregnant(怀 孕的)and traveling_25_with her son,became completely_26_.She couldnt_27_her son because he was lying down on
43、 the ground,kicking and_28_.The mother finally sat down on the floor and put her_29_in her hands,with her son next to her.Then,this gorgeous(极 好 的)thing happened.Six or seven_30_in the airport approached and_31_the poor mother and thelittle boy.We knelt down and formed a circle.I sangThe Itsy Bitsy
44、Spiderto the little boy.One woman had a little_32_in her bag that she let the boy play with,another woman gave the mom a newly-bought_33_of water.Someone else_34_the mom to get the kids cup out of her bag and give it to him.It was so_35_,because there was no_36_and no one knew anyone else,but we wer
45、e able to calm them both down,and she got her child on the plane.After they_37_the door we all went back to our_38_seats and didnt talk about it We were strangers,gathering to_39_problems.It occurred to me that a circle of women,with a mission(使命),can_40_the world.21.A.waiting B.begging C.leaving D.
46、standing 22.A.clever B.little C.dirty D.hungry 23.A.dashing B.yelling C.running D.listening 24.A.boat B.taxi C.train D.plane 25.A.angrily B.freshly C.alone D.lonely 26.A.lost B.careful C.grateful D.old 27.A.set up B.take in C.put down D.pick up 28.A.speaking B.screaming C.jumping D.laughing 29.A.sho
47、ulder B.head C.eyes D.ears 30.A.women B.people C.professors D.members 31.A.talked B.neglected C.questioned D.surrounded 32.A.dog B.toy C.gun D.coat 33.A.cup B.bowl C.bag D.bottle 34.A.refused B.forced C.helped D.allowed 35.A.boring B.dangerous C.gorgeous D.interesting 36.A.discussion B.need C.time D
48、.room 37.A.looked into B.turned into C.went through D.heard of 38.A.priceless B.wood C.common D.separate 39.A.solve B.produce C.analyze D.forget 40.A.destroy B.save C.cheat D.win 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Erhu,a type of Chinese string instrument,is an important
49、and popular musical instrument in China.One of the most unique_41._（quality）of Erhu is that it only has two strings.But even with only a very_42._（limit）number of strings,professional Erhu players can convey a lot of emotions with their play.Erhu is an expressive bowed string instrument that can pro
50、duce animals sounds and even human voices.Despite its popularity,there_43._（be）very few historical records about Erhu.There is a general consensus_44._Erhu is actually an_45._（adapt）of Xiqin,an instrument that_46._（introduce）into central China during the times of the Tang Dynasty.Erhu is similar to