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1、2013 成人高考英语试题及答案 一、语音知识（共 5 小题；每题 1。5 分，共 7。5 分。）在下列每缉单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。1。A.climb B.job C。disturb D。club 2。A.sweater B。meant C。pleasure D。pleased 3。A。drunk B.dusty C。duty D.drug 4.A。breathe B。nothing C.clothes D。weather 5.A.prove B。rose C。wrote D。broke 二、词汇与语法知识(共 15 小题,每题 1。5 分，共
2、22。5 分）从每小题的四个选择项中,选出最佳的一项。6。Regular exercise can you against heart disease。A。fight B.protect C。keep D.support 7。Over a hundred people expressed their worries，but were willing to help。A。some B.many C.few D.little 8.You cant do anything else until you your homework。A.finished B。will finish C。have fin
3、ished D。had finished 9.First draw a line the middle of the page.Then write a word in the space above the line。A。across B.over C。between D.within 10。The managerhad Ms.Brunell the new assistant around yesterday.A.to show B。showed C.showing D.show 11。Send for a doctor quickly。The man A。will die B.isdyi
4、ng C.dies D.died 12.I enjoy listeningto Miss：White；my English teacher,I can only understand about half ofwhat she says，A。when B.because C。if D.though 13.The bag is very heavy。Come and lend me a hand，？A。should you B.do you C。can you D。will you 14.After working for two hours,I found impossibleto compl
5、ete the paper in time。A.me B。this C。that D。it 15.It was very kind of you to clean the office，though you A。neednt do B.wouldnt have C。didnt have to D.mustnt have done 16.The faster anything goes up into the sky，A。it reaches the highest B。it reaches the higher C。the highest it reaches D。the higher it
6、reaches 17。Joe took his friends there by a shortcut，reduced the drive from 50 minutes to 15。A。where B.which C。that D.what 18。there like that，you remind me of your father。A.To sit B。Being sitting C.Sitting D。Sit 19。He told me that the number of students to be admitted at that time.A。had not been deci
7、ded on B.were not decided on C.has not been decided on D。are not decided on 20.Jack told his daughter that she could have she wanted for Christmas。A。which B.whatever C.that D.whenever 三、完形填空（共 15 小题;每题 2 分,共 30 分.）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。It was the late spring of 1979,a hot Satur
8、day afternoon.Hundreds of us sat 21，side by，side，in rows of wooden chairs on the maincampus lawn(校园草坪）。We 22 blue robes（毕业生长袍）.We listened carefully to long 23.When the ceremony(典礼)was 24_，we threw!our caps in the air，and we were officially graduated from college。After that,I found Morrie Schwartz，m
9、y 25 professor，and introduced him to my 26 He was a small man who took small steps，as ifa 27 wind could；at any time，28 him up:into the cloudS！His teeth were in good shape：When he smiled it was as if you had just 29 him the funniest joke on earth。He told my parents how I 30 every class he taught。He t
10、old them，“You havea 31 boy here。He helped me a 10t.”Shy but 32，I looked at my feet。Before we left，I 33 Mr。Schwartz a present，a briefcase with his name on the front。I didnt want to forget him.34 I didnt want him to forget me.He asked if I would keep in 35,and without hesitation（犹豫)I said，“Of course。”
11、When he turned around，I saw tears in his eyes。21。A.along B。around C.beside D。together 22.A。took B。wore C.put on D。got in 23。A.lectures B。dialogues C。speeches D。reports 24.A。on B。up C。over D.away 25.A.lovely B.precious C。happy D。favorite 26.A.parents B。elder brothe?C.girl friend D friends 27。A.strong
12、 B。north C。warm D。cold 28.A。beat B.pull C。blow D。wipe 29。A。made B。told C。played D。given 30。A。left B.reached C。missed D。took 31.A.special B。brave C。busy D。serious 32.A.astonished B。pleased C.disappointed D。nervous 33。A。handed B.sent C.delivered D.brought 34.A.While B.But C。And D。For 35。A.conversatior
13、 B.mind C:company D。touch 四。阅读理解（共 15 小题：每题 3 分，共 45 分。）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项牛选出最佳的一项.A After working long hours On her feet everyday in the operating，room，Taryn Rose knew a lot about foot pain.But unlike most of her colleagues(同事)，she turned her pain into money:Today she is the boss of Taryn R
14、ose International，a$528 million company that makes nice and comfortable shoes。At the beginning,Rose realized the only thing that could stop her was fear of,failure.”I couldhear my friends and family saying,Why did you leave a good job？If I failed，would I be okay facing them？And:t thought，So what？I c
15、an go back for further study in medicine。I started to accept that it would be okay to say,I failed，but I tried。Once I was comfortable with that th6fight,the fear came to an end.I realized I feared regret more than failure。And after you turn to the path you choose，there is nothing acceptable but Succ
16、ess”Now，Rose has no regrets about leaving medicine.”What Im doing is not all that different from:what I Was doing as a doctor。The goal is the same：to relieve（减轻)pain.A former professor told me：Youre helping hundreds of thousands of women with your shoes。As a doctor,you would have helped only the few
17、 who went to your office。Youre having a much greater effect.Looking back，Rose admits she caught a couple of lucky breaks.To me，luck is about being prepared for those opportunities（机会)that come knocking。You have to have an open mind,the right skilis and all your senses working to see what opportuniti
18、es present themselves.Luck can open the door,but you still have to walk through it.36.Before starting：her shoe business,Taryn Rose was a A。nurse B。worker C.doctor D。boss 37。Rose realized later was the most fearful for her to have or face in her job change.A。failure B.regret C。family D.colleagues 38。
19、What did her former professor think about Rose and her new job？A。She doesnt have to meet many people in her office.B.Her new work is qtiite different from her old job。C。She can now serve more people than before.D.Hernew work is much more difficult.39.Which of thefollowing can best！explain the last s
20、entence in the passage？A。You have to do what you can afterluck brings you opportunities。B.You should open the door when opportunities come to you。C：YOu haveto be prepared for walking through the door。D。You should open your eyes to see opportunities clearly。B Last fall was a firstof-its-kind season.I
21、 did not arrange（安排)any after-school classes formy children.No swimming。No music lessons.No play dates。Nothing.Once they finished their homework，they were free to do what they pleased，but only onehour of TV。In the beginning，my sons,Ben，11，and Nick,9,were anxious about this sudden，unplanned freedom.I
22、 had to,push them out of the door with a ball，a bike，and so on.Play?Iordered.I learned that this new plan takes time，patience and a lot of faith in the theory that havingexcellent grades isnt really important。When my older kids，now in college and high school,were young，I brought in the rules ofmoder
23、n parenting.They are unspoken，but followed carefully.First，you must let your childhave a variety of activities。After all,you never know where youll find a genius（天才）。Second,if the child shows the slightest talent(才能），the activity must be pushed with lessons,special coaching(辅导）and practice of severa
24、l days a week。Every minute shouldbe taken and every minute has a purpose.That was really too much for my children。Now with the new plan，we told stories，We listened to music.And the.kids played with bikes，balls，and whatever was handy。Nobody kept score.In fact,the boys played outside so much that the
25、lawn was worn down to the soil in places。Theyve made friends with those who come from all over the neighbourhood to play games。We like those peaceful evenings.Ben and Nick have a good time this fall,MaYbe thats because the time offhas allowed us to enjoy each others company；40。What was new for the f
26、amily last fall?A.The children began to learn music when school was over。B。The writer arranged no extra lessons for the children。C。The writer found no time to play with the sons.D。The children had nothing toclo alter schooli 41。At the beginning of that season the children A.hatedto spend more time o
27、n their homework B。felt excited about making their own decisions C.were pleased to have more freedom D;were worried about thechange 42。According to,modern parenting discussed in Paragraph 4，parents should A。make use of every minute to be with the children B,provide coaching and practice for each，act
28、ivity。C.try ex，cry means to find a childs real talent D.know the rules but never talk about them 43。Fromthe passage we learn that A。children like storytelling more。than bikeriding B.parents should teach theirchildren how to make a plan C。children should have time to enjoy themselves after school D。p
29、arents can enjoy their evenings when children play with others C A woman：heads into apopular New York City coffee shop on a cold:winter rooming.Just ahead of her，a man drops a few papers。The woman pauses to help gather them.A clerk ata busy store thanks a customer who has just bought something。Enjoy
30、 the young woman says，smiling widely.”Have a nice day。She sounds like she really means it。These arethe common situations we may see every:day。However，in her best-selling book Talk to the Hand，Lynne Truss argues that common good manners such as saying”Excuse me”almost no longer exist。There are certai
31、nly plenty who would agree with her.According to one recent study，70 percent of the U。S。adults(成 A。）said people are ruder now than they were 20 years ago.Is it really true?We decided to find out if good manners are really hard to see.In this politeness study,reporters were sent to many cities in the
32、 world。They performed three experiments:”door tests(would anyone hold the door open for them?）;”paper drops（who would help them gather a pile of accidentally dropped papers？)；and”service tests”(which salesclerks would thank them for a purchase 购物？）In New York，60 tests（20 of each type)were done.Along
33、 the way，the reporters met all types of people:men and women of different races,ages，professions（职业)，and income levels。And guess what？In the end,four out of every five：people they met passed their:politeness test making New York the most polite city in the study。44，What does Lynne Truss argue in Tal
34、k to the Hand？.A.People are not as polite as they used to.B。Excuse me”is not welcome nowadays.C.Of all the adults in the US 70%are rude,D.People dont care about manners any more.45.What is TRUE about the politeness study discussed in the passage？A。The study was reported in many cities of the world.B
35、.New York was the most suitable city for the experiment。C。Sixty tests were designed to see if people are polite to each other。D.Experiments were performed to see if common good manners exist.46.What is found in the study？A。More people passed the tests in New York than in any other cities。B.Different
36、 kinds of people acted differently in the New York tests.C。Four out of five people passed the politeness test in the study.D.Manypeople in the experiment passed the tests by guessing.D This is not a diet（减肥食谱）or a hard exercise program.Nobody can stick to those for long.Instead，its a simple way to m
37、ake weight loss a natural part of the life you already live.And guess what?Its fun！You dont have to give up the foods you love or do regular exercises。Its about balancing calories(平衡卡路里）in tiny ways that add up to big benefits（好处）。You just use some tricks the naturally thin people do。Pick the ones y
38、ou like，stick with them，and youll lose weight and be strong!Talk it UP Every time you pick Up the phone,stand up and walk around.Heavy people sit on average two and h half hours more every day than thin people，according to astudy。Get face time We use emailso much that weve forgotten what our colleag
39、ues look like.Pick a colleague or two who sit farthest from you:and deliver 10 of those daily messages in person。And go out of your way:go to a bathroom ora copy machine on another floor and take the stairs,of course.Think about your drink Consider beer or wine instead of a frozen drink：A glass of r
40、egular beer has 140 calories and a serving of wine has 126 calories，while a strawberry daiquiri has about 300 and a margarita 340.Reduce a total of 100 calories each day and youll be able to lose about 10 pounds in a year。This is really not difficult to do。47。What is mainly talked about in the passa
41、ge?A。How to do exercises daily.B.How to lose weight easily.C。How to work comfortably。D：How to eat and drink regularly。48。Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？A。Thin people sit fewer hours daily than heavy people.B.People deliver messages to their colleagues in person.C.
42、More people walk around when they talk on the phone。D.Heavy people make longer phonecalls than thin people，49，What does the writer mean by“face time in Paragraph 37 A。Time for getting to know each other。B。Time for sharing ideas face to face。C,Time for doing small jobs，D。Time for sharing ideas face t
43、o face 50.Which of the following probably has the most calories？A。Strawberry daiquiri.B。Regular beer。C.Margarita：D。Wine。五。补全对话（共 5 句；每句满分为 3 分，共 15 分。)根据中文提示，把对话中缺少的内容写在答题卡相应题号后。这些句子必须符合 英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句;打问号的地方,用疑问句。提示：Daniel（D)去火车站迷了路。他问一个女孩(G)，她也不熟悉这个地方。询问警察 （P)后得知,可以乘坐 12 路公共汽车.去最近的 12 路车站只需沿街直
44、行，然后在 第二个红绿灯（traffic lights)处右转。D：Excuse me，51？Im completelylost。G:Oh,Im sorry。Im a stranger here myself。Why dont you ask the policeman over there？D：Excuse me，officer.Im asking about the way to the train station。P:52 Just get off at the last stop and there it is。D：Yes,Bus No。12,53？P:Go ahead this wa
45、y 54 Youll see the bus stop there.D:Thanks a lot。P：55 六。书面表达(满分 30 分）假设你是李明，在本市主要商业区的一家银行找到工作后，给 Jack 发电子邮件，告诉 他：1。下周搬到牛津大道(Oxford Street）14 号城市花园 3-12 室居住，该地靠近银行：2.虽然离 Jack 家远了，但仍会像过去一样常去拜访他们；3。欢迎 Jack 前往新家作客，电话为 7635089.注意：词数应为 100 左右.Hi，Jack，sincerely yours,Li Ming 英语试题答案及评分参考 兑明：多项选择题如考生选择不一项，即使
46、其中有一项是正确答案，也不给分；选择题答案：1.A 2。D 3。C 4。B 5。A 6。B 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.D 11。B 12.D 13。D 14.D 15。C 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.B 21.D 22。B 23.C 24。C 25。D 26。A 27.A 28。C 29.B 30。D 31。A 32.B 33。A 34。C 35.D 36.C 37.B 38。C 39.A 40。B 41.D 42。C 43.C 44。A 45.D 46。A 47。B 48.A 49.B 50.C 五.补全对话 参考答案：51.can you tell me where
47、the train（/railway)station is/can youshow me the way to the train(/railway)station 52.You may take Bus No。12/Bus No。12 will take you there 53。but where is the nearest(bus)stop/but how can I find the nearest（bus)stop 54。Turn right at the second traffic lights 55.Youre welcome/My pleasure 评分说明：本题应补入 5
48、 处，每处 3 分，共 15 分.补入的部分内容恰当、语句正确、通 J 顷的给满分.与答案不同，但意思、语言无错误的不扣分。大体正确的，给 2 分。句子结构或用词有毛病，但尚能达意的，给 1 分。句子结构或用词 有严重错误的，给 0.5 分或不给分。完全错误或只写个别单词的不给分。每 句中的拼写错误每 12 处扣 0.5 分，不倒扣分。六。书面表达 （一)评分原则：1.本题总分为 30 分，按 5 个档次给分.2。评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来 衡量，确定或调整档次,最后给分。3.词数少于 80 和多于 120 的，从总分中减去 2 分。4。评分时,应注
49、意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确 性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。5。拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予 以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6。如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。（二）内容要点:1。搬家的原因和时间；2。新家的地址；3.还会常去看 Jack 一家;4.欢迎来做客;5。联系电话。（三）各档次的给分范围和要求:第五档(很好）：(25-30 分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。-覆盖所有内容要点。应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。-语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用
50、能力.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档（好）:（1924 分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。-虽漏掉 1、2 个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词 汇所致。-应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑.达到了预期的写作目的。第三档（适当）:（1318 分）基本完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求.-有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基