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1、2019年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英语I. Phonetics (5 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by b
2、lackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1、 A、 landB、 lambC、 fatherD、 ladder2、 A、 challengeB、 cheapC、 chooseD、 character3、 A、 sweatB、 pleaseC、 beatD、 meat4、 A、 rescueB、 leagueC、 pursueD、 argue5、 A、 actionB、 sectionC、 solutionD、 question【答案】1、A2、B3、A4、D5、C. Vocabulary and Structure (15
3、points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D、Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6、 There _ no one to help me at this moment, I need to handl
4、e the work all by myself.（B）A、 beB、 beingC、 to beD、 been【解析】句意：现在没有人能够帮我，我需要独自完成这项工作。分析句子结构可知，后半句是一个完整的句子，并且该句不缺少成分，“there being+名词”在这里是独立主格结构，在句中充当状语。结合各选项，只有being符合要求，故选B。7、 Mary took a part-time job last summer, but her parents were unhappy about _ she did.（D）A、 theseB、 whichC、 thatD、 what【解析】句意：
5、玛丽上个暑假做了一份兼职工作，但她的父母对她所做的事情感到不满。分析句子成分，空格处需要填入一个连接词来引导宾语从句，并且该连接词在宾语从句中作宾语。these不能引导宾语从句，that不可放在介词后面作引导词，排除AC项。再根据句意可知，这里表示“干了什么”，引导词what符合要求，故选D。8、 I did not do well on the writing exam, for the topic to write on was unfamiliar _ me.（A）A、 toB、 forC、 withD、 about【解析】句意：我在写作考试中没考好，因为写作主题不是我熟悉的。be un
6、familiar to sb、为固定短语，意为“对某人来说不熟悉”，故选A。9、 I can hardly distinguish the two girls, since they look quite _.（C）A、 likeB、 unlikeC、 alikeD、 likely【解析】句意：我很难分清这两个女孩，因为她们长得非常像。like意为“喜欢”，unlike意为“不像”，alike意为“十分相像地”，likely意为“可能”。look alike为固定搭配，意为“看起来很像”，故选C。10、 Youd better speak loudly at the meeting _ eve
7、ryone can hear you.（D）A、 except that B、 such chat C、 in thatD、 so that【解析】句意：在会议上你最好讲话大声点，以便每个人都可以听到你的声音。except that意为“除了以外”，such that意为“使得，结果是”，in that意为“因为”，so that意为“以便于，为了”。各选项中，只有so that符合句意要求，故选D。11、 Peter would _ stay at home watching TV than go shopping with his mom.（A）A、 ratherB、 quiteC、 be
8、tterD、 still【解析】句意：皮特宁愿待在家里看电视也不愿和他妈妈一起去购物。would rather do sth、than do sth.为固定搭配，意为“宁愿做而不愿做”，符合句意，故选A。12、 By the time you return in two years, your hometown will _ a new look.（A）A、 have taken onB、 take onC、 have been taken onD、 be taken on【解析】句意：两年后你回来时，你的家乡会呈现一种新的风貌。by the time引导状语从句时，从句如果用一般现在时来表示
9、将来的动作，主句用将来完成时，且这里是主动语态，故选A。13、 Please make sure that your name is entered in the _ space when you fill out this form.（C）A、 vacantB、 bareC、 blank D、 empty【解析】句意：当填写这张表格时，请确保你的名字填写在空白区。vacant意为“空着的，空缺的”，bare意为“赤裸的，空的”blank意为“空白的”，empty意为“空的”。blank space意为“空白区”，故选C。14. Reading aloud every day can be o
10、ne of the most _ ways to improve your spoken English.（B）A、 evident B. effectiveC. favoriteD、 favorable【解析】句意：每天大声朗读是提升英语口语最有效的方法之一。evident意为“显然的”，effective意为“有效的”，favorite意为“最喜欢的”，favorable意为“有利的”。结合句意，此处表示“最有效的”，故选B。15、 If Peter had told his teacher about his difficulty in math homework, she _ him
11、before the exam.（C）A、 helps B、 will helpC、 would have helpedD、 would help【解析】句意：如果皮特过去告诉他的老师他在数学作业方面的困难，她一定会在考试前帮助他。题目表达的是对过去事实的虚拟，从句用要用“had done”形式，主句用“would have done”的形式。题目中的后半部分属于主句部分，所以谓语部分用would have done形式，故选C。16._ all the difficulties, the researcher continued her research.（B）A、 In case ofB、
12、 In spite ofC、 Because ofD、 Instead of【解析】句意：尽管困难重重，研究员仍继续她的研究。in case of意为“万一”，in spite of意为“尽管”，because of意为“因为”，instead of意为“代替”。结合句意，前后为让步关系，in spite of表示让步关系，故选B。17. The organizers of the conference have arranged hotel rooms for those students _ out of town.（C）A、 to comeB、 comeC、 comingD、 to ha
13、ve come【解析】句意：会议组织人员已经为从外乡来的学生安排了酒店房间。分析句子可知，句子不缺少成分，空格后的内容作定语，修饰students，又因为students和come之间为主动关系，所以用动词的现在分词形式，故选C。18、 The job applicant was worried about the interview _ he was well prepared.（D）A、 ifB、 becauseC、 whenD、 though【解析】句意：尽管求职者准备得很充分，但他还是对面试感到担心。if意为“如果”， because意为“因为”，when意为“当时候”，though意
14、为“尽管”。结合句意，前后为让步关系，though表示让步关系，故选D。19、 It was suggested that this hardworking girl _ an example for other students.（A）A、 be setB、 will be setC、 could be setD、 had been set【解析】句意：有人建议，这个勤奋的女孩应该作为其他学生的榜样。根据句意，空格处的词汇表示被动语态，应用be set，suggest意为“建议”，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”的形式，且should可以省略。因此A项符合题意。20、
15、Since computers were introduced, they _ to be useful tools for people weak in math.（B）A、 had provedB、 have provedC、 will proveD、 are proving【解析】句意：自电脑问世以后，它们已被证明是一种对数学薄弱的人们有用的工具。since引导的从句中的动词用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，故选B。. Cloze (30 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four c
16、hoices marked A, B, C and D、 Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet、In our online life, we need to use passwords frequently. We use passwords 21 e-mail, gaming sites, social networking sites, and other shopping sites. 22 ,
17、 the passwords most people use are not very 23 and can easily be broken by others. In fact, the most commonly used passwords are so simple that it requires very 24 effort to figure them out. Can you guess 25 the most commonly used passwords are? They are: Names of baseball teams, birth dates of a fa
18、mily 26 , the year of a special sports event, the random numbers like 156468, 27 the name of a friend, pet, favorite TV star, or band.There are programs 28 to break into peoples online accounts. These programs are 29 of trying every word in the English dictionary and the dictionaries 30 many foreign
19、 languages, in their effort to break into an account. 31 can even search words backward. Some will try 32 words or words that are followed by numbers, 33 school222. These programs can test millions of passwords in a few minutes. So, you are advised to be careful about 34 passwords so that they will
20、be hard to break. You are also advised not to make them 35 hard to remember. Meanwhile, you need to change them once m a while.21. A、 toB、 withC、 byD、 forD【解析】空格所在句句意：我们将密码用于邮箱、游戏网站、社交网址以及其他的购物网站等。use for是固定搭配，意为“用于”，故选D。22. A、 HoweverB、 ThereforeC、 MoreoverD、 BesidesA【解析】分析上下文的逻辑关系，前一句提到人们将密码用于多种用途
21、，后面提到密码很容易被其他人破解，很明显前后是转折关系。However意为“然而”，Therefore意为“所以”Moreover意为“而且，同时”，Besides意为“除此之外”。各选项中只有However可以表示转折关系，故选A。23. A、 naturalB、 safeC、 strangeD、 clearB【解析】空格后提到密码很容易被其他人破解，由此推知大多数人使用的密码其实是不安全的。natural意为“自然的”，safe意为“安全的”，strange意为“陌生的”，clear意为“清晰的”。只有safe符合要求，故选B。24. A、 minorB、 smallC、 littleD、
22、 tinyC【解析】句意：事实上，最常使用的密码非常简单，几乎不需要花费什么力气就可以并清楚。minor意为“次要的，较小的”，small意为“小的”，little意为“很少的”，tiny意为“微小的”。very little effort意为“很少的努力，几乎不花费力气”，little符合要求，故选C。25. A、 whatB、 whoC、 whereD、 whichA【解析】分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是一个宾语从句，所以需要填入一个可以引导宾语从句的连接词，且在句子中担任主语成分。结合句意可知，这里问的是“最常使用的密码是什么”，故选A。26. A、 figureB、 memberC、
23、 creatureD、 characterB【解析】根据上下文可知，这里指的是“家庭成员的出生日期”。figure意为“人物”，member意为“成员”，creature意为“生物”，character意为“性格”。因此，各选项中只有member符合要求，故选B。27. A、 as close asB、 as good asC、 as dear asD、 as well asD【解析】根据上下文可知，这里指的是“还有朋友、宠物、电影明星等的名字”。as well as意为“还有”，符合题意，故选D。28. A、 formedB、 shapedC、 composedD、 designedD【解析
24、】句意：设计的这些程序可以侵入他入的在线账户。formed意为“形成”，shaped意为“塑造”，composed意为“组成”，designed意为“设计”。designed符合要求，故选D。29. A、 typicalB、 capableC、 sureD、 trueB【解析】句意：这些程序能够把英语词典中的每个单词都试一下。typical意为“典型的”，capable意为“胜任的，有能力的”，sure意为“确信的；确实的”，true意为“真正的；名副其实的”。be capable of是固定搭配，意为“能够”，符合要求，故选B。30. A、 fromB、 withC、 ofD、 forC【解
25、析】本句句意为：这些程序能够把英语词典和许多其他外语词典中的每个词都试一下。of表所属，意为“的”，故选C。31. A、 TheyB、 ItC、 ThatD、 ThoseA【解析】句意：它们甚至可以反向搜索单词。分析句子可知，空格处的主语指的是前文的“These programs”，所以应用复数人称代词they，故选A。32. A、 addedB、 gatheredC、 combinedD、 collectedC【解析】句意：有些人会尝试组合单词或数字后紧跟单词。added意为“增加的”，gathered意为“聚集的”，combined意为“组合的”，collected意为“收集的”。结合句意
26、，collected符合要求，故选C。33. A、 such asB、 except forC、 as forD、 as ofA【解析】such as意为“例如”，except for意为“除了”，as for意为“至于”as of意为“截至”。空格后是对前面内容的举例说明，such as符合要求，故选A。34. A、 locatingB、 searchingC、 choosingD、 trackingC【解析】句意：你应该谨慎设置密码。locate意为“位于”，search意为“寻找”，choose意为“选择；决定”，track意为“追踪”。choose passwords意为“设置密码”，
27、符合句意，故选C。35. A、 ratherB、 tooC、 farD、 enoughB【解析】句意：你也不能把密码设置得太难，以免忘记。tooto意为“太以至于不能”，符合句意，故选B。IV. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C a
28、nd D、 Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneSound sleep occurs when ones internal clock is regulated. Circadian rhythms (生理节奏) can become compromised quite easily. Many people with sleep troubles tend to vary bedtimes. To avoid this common problem
29、, sleep sufferers should go to bed and wake up at the same time every day. To help improve circadian rhythms, sufferers should enjoy 15 minutes of sun exposure the first thing in the morning.A bedtime routine can help prevent insomnia(失眠). One hour before bedtime, one should lower the lights and rel
30、ax. Reading a book or listening to calm music can help prepare the body for a good nights sleep. Taking a warm, candlelit bath or drinking a cup of warm milk can also help you prepare for deep sleep at night.Stress can have a bad effect on the body and the ability to sleep. A daily exercise routine
31、can help lower the bodys stress naturally. One can also manage stress by writing diaries. Writing diaries can help people express their anxieties, plan for the future and improve sleep. Other ways to lower stress include deep breathing exercises and progressive muscle relaxation.The light sending ou
32、t from computers, cellphones, tablets and televisions can cause sleep problems. Therefore, these items should be turned off at least an hour before bedtime. Additionally, lowering the backlight on these electronic devices earlier in the evening can help you fall asleep faster and stay asleep longer
33、once bedtime arrives.A perfect bedroom invites sweet sleep. Most people sleep better in a cool, dark, and quiet room. Lower the temperature in the room to 1620 degrees for a peaceful nights sleep. A dark room can be accomplished by installing light blocking curtains or wearing a sleep mask. Noise ca
34、n be reduced with either earplugs or a white noise machine. Finally, a comfortable mattress(床垫) and pillows are essential to a good nights sleep.36. What is the passage mainly about? （A）A、 How to get a sound sleep.B、 How to lower body stress.C、 How to regulate internal clocks.D、 How to manage anxiet
35、ies.【解析】本篇文章提供了一些应对失眠、减少压力的办法及如何营造好的睡眠环境的方法，其目的都是拥有一个好的睡眠，A项符合要求，故选A。37、 According to Paragraph 2, which of the following may lead to insomnia? （D）A、 Reading a book for relaxation before bedtime.B、 Lowering lights one hour before bedtime.C、 Drinking some warm milk before bedtime.D、 Listening to rock
36、 music before bedtime. 【解析】文章第二段提到一些睡前习惯可以防止失眠，例如：在睡前l小时降低灯光的亮度，放松身心。看一会儿书或者听一些安静的音乐，做好入睡的身体准备，也可以在睡前喝一杯热牛奶，这些睡前活动都有助于你晚上深度睡眠。因此选D。38、 What can be done to reduce stress? （A）A、 Doing exercise every day.B、 Making plans for the future.C、 Writing about your sleep patterns.D、 Learning to hold your breath
37、. 【解析】根据文章第三段第二句“A daily exercise routine can help lower the bodys stress naturally”可知，日常锻炼有助于减少身体的压力，故选A。39、 What is the perfect condition for sleep? （C）A、 A quiet room with flashing lights.B、 bright room with white curtains.C、 A cool room with comfortable pillows.D、 A dark room with electronic dev
38、ices.【解析】文章最后一段提到一个完美的卧室有助于甜蜜入睡，大多数人在凉爽、黑暗、安静的卧室能够睡得更好。房间里可以安装遮光窗帘，戴眼罩、耳塞或白色噪音机能够降低噪音。舒适的床垫和枕头也是高质量的睡眠所不可或缺的条件。因此选C。Passage TwoTom was aged four but he was talking like a two-year-old baby. He was saying such things as kick ball and want car, and using lots of one-word sentences. He should have been
39、 saying some really long sentences and telling stories with them. He wasnt. Something had gone terribly wrong.Quite a few children have what is called a language delay. For some reason they dont learn to speak as quickly as they should. Their friends shoot ahead and theyre left behind. As a result,
40、they get very lonely. Nobody wants to talk to you if you cant talk back.Can anything be done to help these children? Yes. They can go to see a speech therapist-a person whos specially trained to work out whats wrong and who knows how to teach language to children. This is what happened to Tom. The s
41、peech therapist played some games with him and heard how he talked. She made a recording of his speech, and chatted to his mom and dad about his background. Theyd taken Tom to see a doctor, but the doctor hadnt found anything wrong with him. He seemed perfectly normal in every way-except he just was
42、nt talking.After Tom and his parents had gone home, the therapist listened carefully to the recording shed made. Then she looked at a chart which showed how language developed in children aged two, three, and four. She could see Tom was a long way behind.The next step, she decided, was to teach Tom
43、how to say some new sentences like kick a red ball, and the clown is kicking a ball. Tom didnt get the new sentences right straight away. But the therapist was very patient, and after a few more visits he started to make some progress.40. How did the author introduce the topic of this passage? （C）A、
44、 By describing grammar errors made by kids.B、 By sharing experiences of speech therapists.C、 By using Tom, s case as an example.D、 By stating his personal views to readers.【解析】文章第一段讲述了汤姆的故事，引出了儿童语言迟缓的现象，然后以此作为话题中心展开叙述，C项符合要求，故选C。41. What can be inferred from the passage about language delay? （C）A、 I
45、t can be prevented by doctors.B、 It is seldom found among children.C、 It can be improved with certain help.D、 It may result from hearing problems. 【解析】根据文章第二段第一句Quite a few children have what is called a language delay可知，相当多的孩子都出现了语言迟缓的现象，排除B项。D项在原文未有相关信息体现，排除。根据第三、第四、第五段可知，医生无法治疗儿童语言迟缓，但是言语治疗师可以为这些
46、儿童提供帮助，缓解这种症状，由此可知A项错误。因此选C。42. What did the speech therapist do to help Tom? （D）A、 She told others that Tom was normal in every way.B、 She asked Tom to play with some other children.C、 She made some recordings of his parents speechD、 She taught Tom new sentences in a patient way. 【解析】根据文章第五段“But th
47、e therapist was very patient，and after a few more visits he started to make some progress”可知，言语治疗师决定教汤姆如何说新句子，经过她的耐心坚持，汤姆取得了进步，故选D。43. What is the best title for the passage? （B）A、 What Can Doctors Do with Language Delay?B、 What Can Be Done about Kids with Language Delay?C、 How Can Language Delay Be Easily Detected?D、 How Can Parents Prevent Kids from Language Delay?【解析】文章开头通过汤姆的故事，提出相当多的儿童都表现出了语言迟缓的症状，随后提到言语治疗师可以缓解这种症状，按下来讲言语治疗师为缓解这个症状所做的努力，所以整篇文章围绕的中心就是“对于语言迟缓的孩子，我们能做些什么”。B项符合题意，故选B。Passage ThreeOn a d