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1、2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1As things didnt work out the way we _,we found ourselves trying to force them and struggling to finish the
2、m.Aplan Bare planning Chad planned Dwill be planning 2The incident turned him into different person,even if he did not realize it at beginning.Aa;a Bthe;the Cthe;a Da;the 3Im sorry you _ so long,but it ll still be some time before Jim gets back Await Bwaited Chad waited Dhave been waiting 4Meizhou I
3、sland is such a beautiful place of interest_ everyone likes to visit.Aas Bthat Cwhich Dwhere 5 There are no relative articles on the Internet.What shall we do?My God！There are always not any useful articles when you want .Aone Bit Cthat Dany 6Dont be so discouraged.If you _such feelings,you will do
4、better next time.Acarry on Bget back Cbreak down Dput away 7You cant use the computer now,_ the upgrade of the system is under way.Auntil Bunless Cas Dafter 8Whether to favor urban development or the preservation of historical sites is especially controversial in China,where there exists rich histor
5、y,diversified tradition and cultural _.Asurplus Bdeposits Caccounts Dreceipts 9 August 8th，2008 is a special day，_，I think，that will be remembered by the Chinese forever.Aone Bwhat Cwhich Dthe one 10When _ questions in class,one should answer them as clearly as possible.Aasking Bto ask Cto be asked
6、Dasked 11Tourists love Beijing,offers an infinite collection of delights ranging from 6 UNESCO World Heritage Sites to food from every corner of China and beyond.Athat Bwhere Cwhich Dwho 12I need to advertise for a roommate for next term._?Mary is interested.AWhat for BWhy not CSo what DWhy bother 1
7、3 Among the young people,there is a growing tendency _ money more highly than quality of life.Aregarding Bto regarding Cto regard Dregarded 14Frank studied _English language in London for four years,so he gets _ good knowledge of London.Aa;the B/;/C/;a Dthe;a 15The popularity of government posts has
8、 dropped in recent years,though the civil service jobs are still favored by the Chinese as they offer a _ stable career.Arelatively Bregularly Croughly Drigidly 16We have time and again _our position on Taiwan issue!Whatever happens,we wont change it!Aexplained Bclarified Cintroduced Dconcluded 17Wa
9、s it at the beginning _ you made the promise _ you would do all to help make it?Athat;that Bwhen;that Cthat;when Dwhen;when 18Its said that the power plant is now large as what it was.Atwice as Bas twice Ctwice much Dmuch twice 19They are smiling.There _ much trouble solving the problem.Acouldnt be
10、Bmustnt be Ccant have been Dmustnt have been 20It is not surprising that she was elected _ monitor;she is _ very smart girl who has the ability to organize the class well.A/;the B/;a Ca;a Dthe;/第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）My arms shook.The bow was almost as tall as I
11、was,and it was equipped with an arrow,ready to be shot.Never had a more ill-suited person handled a weapon.But my editor had sent me on a mission:to find my inner Katniss Ever deen at one of Beijings indoor archery clubs.The brilliant archer Everdeen is the lead character in The Hunger Games movies,
12、the final of which was just released in cinemas.Her arrows can hit almost anything:sword-swinging enemies,fierce animals,even aircraft some-how.Me?I cant throw a paper ball into a trashcan with any precision.And I was warned that archery would require a great deal of upper body strength,though I had
13、nt seen the inside of a gym in years.News outlets like the New York Times and NPR have reported an increase of interest in archery,thanks to movies like The Hunger Games,Brave and The Avengers.Archery clubs have showed up in many major cities.In Jian Club,an archery-themed bar,we paid 120 yuan for a
14、n hours worth of target practice and prepared our bows and arrows.We were told to stand sideways,with one shoulder facing the bulls eye.Your weaker arm would hold the bow,while the other would pull the bowstring back until the arrow was right next to your face.Then it was meters away.Well,sort of.In
15、stead of sending the arrows whistling through the air,my first few simply dropped onto the ground.The failure was a good reminder that archery is a demanding,Olympic-level sport.It worked muscles in my back and arms that I just didnt have yet.An hour came and went,and I found myself leaving with a c
16、ouple pierced(刺穿的)bulls eyes and sore shoulders.Was I ready to shoot down aircraft with a swift arrow?Not quite.But I was definitely ready for a return trip.1、Why did the author visit an archery club?ABecause of working as a photographer.BBecause of being a fan of The Hunger Games.CBecause of being
17、given a task by the editor.DBecause of wanting to try a new exercise form.2、What best describes the authors trip to the archery club?ABoring.BFascinating.CFruitless.DRisky.3、What can we learn about archery?AIt is not an Olympic event.BIt is a sport practiced single-handed.CIt takes little effort to
18、be good at it.DIt has gained more popularity recently.4、Whats the purpose of the text?ATo record an unforgettable experience.BTo discuss several hot films.CTo instruct readers to practice archery.DTo introduce a gym in Beijing.22（8 分）These days I am on my very best behavior whenever I leave the hous
19、e.If I am wearing pantyhose(连裤袜),I double-check to ensure there is no hole on it.I drive thoughtfully as if Im being tested for a license.I wont even allow myself to frown when another driver is blocking my path.My kids have noticed my fear in public.“Why are you looking all around,Mum?”they asked.“
20、You cant be too careful,”I said.“Every single person around us is hiding one of cell phone cameras.They are glad to catch somebody doing something stupid or embarrassing.Then theyll put it on YouTube and a million people will see.Im not taking any chances.”“But I dont think anyone is interested in f
21、ilming you putting on your lipstick for a YouTube video.”answered one kid.“Oh,really?Dont count me out so quickly.”I said.Actually,in some cases,I am all for public shaming.For example,I admire the cleverness of the man who put up a website where he posts photos of cars and license numbers of people
22、 who occupy two parking spots.And I take secret pleasure in photos of politicians with their fingers in their noses.Throwing light on bad behavior can awake the sleepy conscience(良知).But what about the poor guy who has already had a bad day at work and then loses his temper at a rude store clerk?Wha
23、t about the woman whose only crime is a terrible judgment error at the hairdresser?Do they deserve to have their images uploaded onto the Internet for all the world to see?None of this is new,of course.Allen Funt pioneered the art of catching people during unguarded moments back in the 1940s with“Ca
24、ndid Camera”.But theres a difference.On“Candid Camera”,people are set up in staged situations,such as riding in an elevator that goes sideways.And they must give permission before they enjoy their fifteen minutes of fame.Now we are a nation of Allen Funts.This cant be a good thing.1、What is the auth
25、or like?AShe is poor at driving.BShe is a very fashionable dresser.CShe is very cautious about her behavior.DShe is sick to death of others rudeness.2、What is the author truly afraid of?AMaking mistakes before her kids.BBeing filmed while doing something stupid.CGetting involved in a quarrel with ot
26、hers.DWatching videos on YouTube.3、From the text,the author thinks it good_.Ato keep the poors mistakes secret.Bto download images from the Internet.Cto take pleasure in making funny videos.Dto make the public aware of bad behavior.4、What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggest?AP
27、eople can be easily caught in embarrassing moments.BWe are permitted to upload images onto the Internet.CIt was once a fashion to film people in unguarded moments.DCell phones make it convenient to catch illegal behavior.23（8 分）Americans are worried about new technology.They are concerned that machi
28、nes.Including robots,will take over work now done by humans.These findings come from a new report by the Pew Research Center of Washington DC About 75 percent of Americans questioned by Pew said automation will increase income inequality between the rich and the middle class and the poor.And 64 perc
29、ent of people expect automation to be so common in America that people will face difficulty finding things to do with their lives.Some of the concerns about technology come from a distrust about whether machines will always make the right decision.Many Americans believe humans have better judgment i
30、n dealing with complex matters.One example is selecting a person for a job.Three quarters of Americans said they would not want to apply for a job that uses a computer program to choose the most qualified person.Most Americans want the government to limit automation,For example,87 percent support a
31、requirement that all driverless vehicles have a human in the driver s scat who can take control when needed.And 85 percent want to limit machines to mostly doing jobs that are dangerous or unhealthy for humans.And only 25 percent expect more jobs to come from automation.Pew said,Mark Zuckerberg,the
32、co-founder of Facebook,spoke last May to graduating seniors from Harvard University in Massachusetts,His talk centered on the uncertain future facing young people.“Our generation will have to deal with tens of millions of jobs replaced by automation like self-driving cars and trucks,”Zuckerberg told
33、 the graduates,Zuckerberg said young people will have to find projects that will bring both jobs and direct benefits to the people of the world.He said in his speech that 300,000 people worked to put a man on the moon,and millions of people built,the Hoover Dam as well as other great projects over t
34、he last 100 years.1、What do Americans think of technology?AUseful.BEffective CDangerous.DUndependable.2、Which of the following do the majority of Americans want the government to do?AUse machines to do dangerous and harmful jobs.BIncrease job chances by introducing machines CSelect a person for a jo
35、b by computer.DGet rid of all driverless vehicles.3、What did Zuckerberg encourage the students to do?ARefuse self-driving vehicles.BCreate new job chances.CConsider large projects.DFight against robots.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?ANew Technology Creates More Jobs BNew
36、 Technology Makes New Unfairness CAmericans Worry Robots Will Take Jobs DRobots Make Work Easy to Do for Workers.24（8 分）Camping wild is a wonderful way to experience the natural world and,at its best,it makes little environmental influence.But with increasing numbers of people wanting to escape into
37、 the wilderness,it is becoming more and more important to camp unobtrusively(不引人注目地)and leave no mark.Wild camping is not permitted in many places,particularly in crowded low-land Britain.Wherever you are,find out about organizations responsible for managing wild spaces,and contact them to find out
38、their policy on camping and shelter building.For example,it is fine to camp wild in remote parts of Scotland,but in England you must ask the landowners permission,except in national parks.Camping is about having relaxation,sleeping outdoors,experiencing bad weather,and making do without modern conve
39、niences.A busy,fully-equipped campsite(野营地)seems to go against this,so seek out smaller,more remote places with easy access to open spaces and perhaps beaches.Better still,find a campsite with no road access;walking in makes a real adventure.Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to guaran
40、teeing a good nights sleep.Choose a campsite with privacy and minimum influence on others and the environment.Try to use an area where people have obviously camped before rather than creating a new spot.When camping in woodland,avoid standing dead trees,which may fall on a windy night.Avoid animal r
41、uns and caves,and possible homes of biting insects.Make sure you have most protection on the windward side.If you make a fire,do so downwind of your shelter.Always consider what influence you might have on the natural world.Avoid damaging plants.A good campsite is found,not madechanging it should be
42、 unnecessary.1、You neednt ask for permission when camping in _.Anational parks in England Bmost parts of Scotland Ccrowded low-land Britain Dmost parts of England 2、The author thinks that a good campsite is one _.Awith easy access Bused previously Cwith modern conveniences Dfar away from beaches 3、T
43、he passage is mainly about _.Athe protection of campsites Bthe importance of wild camping Cthe human influence on campsites Dthe dos and donts of wild camping 25（10 分）Community Service Award What do you do make your community a better place?How has volunteering changed you and he way you view he wor
44、ld?Write an essay describing your experiences and be recognized for all that you do.You can also give a description of the special person you meet during your volunteering and youll always remember and give him/her the chance to be recognized in a national magazine,Teen Ink!Prizes Each year at least
45、 two teens are honored for outstanding service to their community by Teen Ink.Contest winners receive$100 for their favorite charity and a copy of the magazine featuring their winning essay.Plus,theyll have the opportunity to choose from an exciting selection of Teen Ink merchandise（商品）clothing and
46、other itemsavailable only from Teen Ink.Guidelines Teen Ink will only consider original essays written by teens.Essays should be between 150 and 1,000 words.Share a moving experience.Tell us about someone special you met through volunteer work.Describe what you do and why its important to you.Give e
47、xamples and remember to use as much detail as possible.For more suggestions on how to write a winning essay,see our Community Service Writing Tips.Submit entries through our website.All community service-related pieces submitted to Teen Ink are automatically considered for the contest.See our submis
48、sion guidelines for more information.Deadlines There are no deadlines for this contest.Entries are considered for publication in Teen Ink magazine and online throughout the year.Winners will be announced after the June issue is published.Heres how you can reach us:Our mailing address:Teen In box 30
49、Newton,Ma 02461 Phone number:(617)964-6800.Main email address:*1、Who can have the chance to win Community Service Award?AVolunteers for the community service.BSpecial people organizing the contest.CAll the readers of a national magazine.DSomebody viewing the world differently.2、What can we know abou
50、t the awards from the text?AThe awards are randomly distributed.BThe awards are offered by the magazine.CWinners can get a copy of the magazine every year.DThe merchandise in Teen Ink is only available to the winners.3、What is the requirement of the essay for the contest?AIt should be originally wri