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1、1 带答案高考英语语法时态之一般过去时历年考试复习重点 单选题 1、A singer and dancer _ present at the party.AwereBwasChasDhave 2、What about your self-drive trip yesterday?Tiring!The road is being widened,and we _ a rough ride.AhadBhaveCwould haveDhave had 3、The naughty boy _ quickly,otherwise he would have been caught by the angr
2、y headmaster.Ahad run awayBran away Cshould run awayDwere to run away 4、My grandpa often looks back on those days in the countryside,where he for ages.AworkedBhas workedChad workedDwas working 5、After his wifes death,he _himself to alcohol.AaddictedBwas addictedCdevotedDwas devoted 6、My mind wasnt o
3、n what he was saying so Im afraid I _ half of it.AmissedBwas missing Cwill missDwould miss 7、The day everyone had been looking forward to _ at last.AcomingBcameChas comeDwill come 8、No one knows exactly when the first wheel _ or what it was used for.Awas come into beingBcame in existence 2 Ccame int
4、o existenceDwas existed 9、-Nancy has worked in our company for three years.She speaks French very fluently.-She French for four years in university AstudiedBhad studiedChas studiedDstudy 10、Mr.Li,who is said to have moved to Beijing,_ at No.4 Middle School in our city for thirty years.Ahas taughtBis
5、 teachingChas been reachingDtaught 11、Our math teacher to our school at the age of 20 and she in our school for more than 30 years.Acomes;taughtBcame;has taught Ccame;taughtDhas come;has taught 12、I hope you enjoyed the film last night.How on earth do you know I went to a film?I _ you Awont tellBdid
6、nt tellChavent toldDdont tell 13、Mr.Zhao,who as a teacher for 8 years,is now a lawyer.AworksBhad workedCis workingDworked 14、Mr.Green asked Lily whether she had passed the exam_.AyesterdayBthe day beforeCthe day agoDbefore the day 15、Damage _ by the big fire,which _ in Shanghai last Sunday,is _ at a
7、bout 500 million yuan.Acaused;broke away;costBcaused;broke out;assessed Cbeing caused;broke away;accessedDbeing caused,broke out;acquired 16、After several hours of discussion,I _ him in accepting the project.AreasonedBwould have reasonedCwas reasoningDhad reasoned 3 17、-Frozen II was on show on Nove
8、mber 22nd,2019.-Had it not been for the fact that I _ tired out,I would have gone to see it that night.AwasBwereCamDhad been 18、Come in,Peter,I want to show you something.Oh,how nice of you!I _ you _ to bring me a gift.Anever think;are goingBnever thought;were going Cdidnt think;are goingDhadnt thou
9、ght;were going 19、When youve got through the gate of opportunity,dont get it shut behind yourself,and give others the same chance that_ you succeed.AhelpedBis helping Chad helpedDwill help 20、No sooner _ the thief stolen out of the store _ he was caught by the collar.Adid;whenBhad;thenChad;suddenlyD
10、had;than 21、Three tough guys got on the bus,_beside a young boy and began to bully him.AstandBstoodCstandingDto stand 22、Finally,I _ her idea that I should _ myself to the new life here first.Aadopted;adaptBadapted;adoptCadopted;adoptDadapted;adapt 23、The medal is so nice!I _ it in 2015.AobtainBobta
11、inedCwill obtainDhave obtained 24、John works in a high school in Shanghai now,but he once _ in Nankai Univeristy for 4 years.Ahas studiedBstudiedChad studiedDstudies 4 25、Tom is a lawyer now,but he_ in a delivery company for five years.Ahad servedBwould serveChas servedDserved 26、Last year my dream
12、of becoming an engineer _.AachievedBis made trueCcame trueDwas come true 27、-Why didnt you hand in your homework?-To be honest,I _ it,or I would have handed in.Ahadnt finishedBhavent finishedCdidnt finishDdont finish 28、Did Peter fix the computer himself?No.He_,because he does not know much about oc
13、mputers.Ahad it fixedBhas fixed it Chas it fixedDfixed it 29、Such _ my unusual experiences during my trip to Talimu last year.AwasBisCwereDare 30、George said that he would come to school to see me the next day,but he _.AdidntBwouldnt ChasntDhadnt 31、I _ travel by train,but now by car.Aused toBgot us
14、ed toCwas used toDam used to 32、When he visited Wuzhen,the sights he _ set his idea for floating Fish in motion.Ahas seenBseeingCsawDwere seen 33、How dangerous!Your car might have fallen off the bridge,but you _ lucky,indeed.5 AareBwereChave beenDhad been 34、-Glad to see you here,Tom.-What a surpris
15、e!I _ you _ back.Adont think;areBhavent thought;are Cdidnt think;wereDhadnt known;were 35、I was about to give up halfway when my teacher_ to encourage me to carry on.Ahas comeBcomesCwas comingDcame 36、You didnt watch the film last night,_?_,but I missed the beginning.Adid I;Yes,I didBdid you;No,I di
16、dnt Cdid you;Yes,I didDdid I;No,I didnt 37、The mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it _.AinventsBinvented Cis inventedDwas invented 38、_,they seemed not a bit unconfident while giving a speech.AAlthough they were not a bit ill-preparedBAs they were not a little ill-prepared CWell-pr
17、epared as they wereDIll-prepared though they were 39、Luckily,the loss _ great;otherwise,our company would have closed down.AisntBhadnt beenChasnt beenDwasnt 40、In the front of the hall _ a group of pupils,who were listening to the lecture attentively.AseatedBsatCsitDwas sitting 6 41、-Would you _ fir
18、st aid to him,had it been possible?-Yes,but I _.Ahave offered;had got hurt.Boffer;had got hurt.Chave offered;got hurt.Dhad offered;had got hurt.42、It was Sunday.I_up early,so I stayed in bed until 10 oclock a.m.Adont need to getBdidnt need to get Cshouldnt have gotDneednt have got 43、I used to _at s
19、even but now I am used to_ at six oclock.Aget up;get upBget up;getting up Cgetting;getting upDgetting up;get up 44、I could have finished my self-reflection last weekend,but the math classes and exercises _ all my spare time.Atake upBhad been taking upCtook upDhad taken up 45、_ she had forgotten to t
20、ake her notebook.AThat occurred to herBShe occurred that CTo her that occurredDIt occurred to her that 7 带答案高考英语语法时态之一般过去时_01E 参考答案 1、答案:B 解析:考查固定短语、时态和主谓一致。句意:一位歌手兼舞蹈家出席了晚会。根据句意可知,句中涉及固定短语“be present at”,意为“出席”,故可排除 C 和 D,句子陈述的是过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,动词要用过去式,句中“A singer and dancer”指一个人,有歌手和舞蹈家的双重身份,故“be”应用
21、“was”。故选 B 项。2、答案:A 解析:考查动词时态。句意:你昨天的自驾游怎么样?真累啊!马路正在加宽,我们经历了一段艰难的旅程。根据句中 yesterday 可知,此处询问的是昨天的自驾游情况,故空格处句子应用一般过去时,表示昨天经历了一段艰难的旅程。故选 A 项。3、答案:B 解析:考查一般过去时。句意:这个淘气的男孩跑得很快,要不然就会被生气的校长抓住。分析语境可知,此句是对过去的虚拟,otherwise 相当于 If the naughty boy hadnt run away quickly,已经暗含了条件,所以前面的空格只是对过去发生的事实进行陈述,要用一般过去时。故选 B。
22、4、答案:A 解析:考查动词时态。句意:我的祖父总是会回顾过去在乡下工作多年的日子。分析句子可知:逻辑主语与动词之间表主动,且主语是现在对过去工作的回顾。根据一般过去时的基本用法之一:表示主语在过去的某段时间做了某件事。故选 A 项。小提示:8 此题学生比较容易选到 B 项。但现在完成时表示的是主语的动作发生于过去且持续到现在,并且对选在产生影响。明显不符合本题的题意。而过去时有一个基本用法很容易被忽略,既表示主语在过去的某段时间做了某事。5、答案:A 解析:考查时态和动词词义辨析。句意:妻子死后,他嗜酒如命。A.addicted 使上瘾;B.was addicted 上瘾的;C.devote
23、d 献身;D.was devoted 致力于。分析句子结构可知,空格处缺谓语,由 to alcohol 可知,他是对酒上瘾,addict oneself to 是固定短语,意为“沉溺于”,由“After his wifes death”可知,句子时态用一般过去时,空格处用过去式 addicted,故选 A。6、答案:A 解析:考查时态。句意:我的心思不在他刚才所说的内容上,所以我担心我刚才错过了一半的内容。A.missed 一般过去时;B.was missing 过去进行时 C.will miss 一般将来时;D.would miss 过去将来时。根据句意,可知表示过去错过了一半的内容,所以用
24、一般过去时,故选 A。7、答案:B 解析:考查动词。句意:大家期待已久的那一天终于到来了。此处 come 作主句的谓语,结合语境可知描述过去发生的动作应用一般过去时。故选 B。8、答案:C 解析:考查时态。句意:没有人确切知道第一个轮子是什么时候出现的,也不知道它是用来做什么的。根据空后谓语动词 was used for.可知,空处谓语动词需一般过去式,表示过去发生的事情;come into existence“出现”,固定短语,所以选项 B 表达错误,选项 A 的时态错误;come into being 存在;exist 存在,不及物动词,没有被动语 9 态,所以选项 D 错误。故选 C。9
25、、答案:A 解析:考查时态。句意:-Nancy 已经在我们公司工作 3 年了。她法语说得很流利。-她在大学学了 4 年法语。A.studied 学习(过去式);B.had studied(过去完成时);C.has studied(现在完成时);D.study 学习(动词原形)。根据句意可知,此句应使用一般过去时,在大学学法语是在过去发生的事情。故选 A 项。10、答案:D 解析:考查一般过去时。句意:据说李先生已经搬到北京,他在我市第四中学任教三十年。根据定语从句 who is said to have moved to Beijing 可以判断,李先生现在在北京,不在此地。因此,他在我市第四
26、中学教书是他在去北京之前的事情,应该用一般过去时。A 和 C 都可以和段时间搭配,但强调的是现在的动作状态或结果,排除A/C。故选 D。11、答案:B 解析:考查时态。句意:我们的数学老师 20 岁来到我们学校,她在我们学校教了 30 多年。and 连接两个并列句。根据 at the age of 20 可知这是发生在过去的事情,第一个分句用一般过去时,第一个空用动词的过去式;根据 for more than 30 years.可知这里表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在,并且已经完成,用现在完成时。故选 B。12、答案:B 解析:考查动词时态。句意:我希望你喜欢昨晚的电影。你怎么知道我去看电影了?
27、我没告诉你。根据语境,此处回答暗指“last night”(昨天晚上)没有告诉你,动词时态用一般过去时。故选 B 项。13、答案:D 10 解析:考查动词时态。句意:做了 8 年教师的赵先生现在是一名律师。根据后文“is now a lawyer”可知此处表示过去与现在的对比,定语从句中描述过去发生的动作应用一般过去时。故选 D。14、答案:B 解析:考查时态,句意:格林先生问莉莉前一天她是否通过了考试。yesterday 和一般过去时连用;before 用在完成时态中,但是“前天”应表达成 the day before(yesterday)。本句中主句的谓语为 asked,所以表示过去问;宾
28、语从句使用了过去完成时 had passed,所以时间状语应为表示“过去之过去”,选项 B 符合题意,故选 B。15、答案:B 解析:考查过去分词和时态。句意:上周日在上海发生的大火造成的损失估计约为 5 亿元人民币。根据 Damage 与cause 之间是被动关系可知此处要用动词的过去分词,作定语;此处是由 which 引导的非限制性定语从句,which 指代 the big fire,充当主语,根据 last Sunday 可知时态是一般过去时,break out“发生”符合题意;由主语是 Damage,谓语动词是 is 可知此处要用动词的过去分词构成被动语态,意为“被评估”。故选 B 项
29、。小提示:16、答案:A 解析:考查时态。句意:经过几个小时的讨论,我说服他接受这个项目。表示发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时。故选 A。17、答案:A 解析:11 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:-冰雪奇缘 2于 2019 年 11 月 22 日上映。-要不是我累坏了,那天晚上我就去看了。“that I _ tired out”是对前面名词“fact”(事实)客观事实内容解释,根据第一句“Frozen II was on show on November 22nd,2019.”可知是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时,因为主语是单数第一人称“I”,故选A。18、答案:B 解析:考查时态。句意:进来,彼得
30、,我想给你看些东西。哦,你真好!我从没想过你会给我带礼物。整句语气强调的是回答者在听到这句话之前,也就是过去从未想过他会送礼物,第一空用一般过去时;而后面的 be going to 正是基于过去这个点出发的将来时,所以才会用过去将来时(were going to)。故选 B 项。19、答案:A 解析:考查时态。句意:当你通过了机会之门,不要把它在自己身后关上,给别人有助于你成功的同样的机会。根据句意可知,你已经成功了,所以帮助你成功的机会是过去时。故 A 选项正确。20、答案:D 解析:考查固定句型。句意:在小偷从商店刚一出来就被抓住了衣领。根据 no sooner.than.(一.就.)可知
31、,当no sooner 置于句首时,要用倒装,谓语用过去完成时,构成:No sooner+had+主语+done+than+一般过去时。因此选 D.21、答案:B 解析:考查动词时态。句意:三个硬汉上了公共汽车,站在一个小男孩旁边,开始欺负他。分析句子结构,可知此处是三个动作是并列递进关系,作谓语动词,时态用一般过去时,stood 站,符合题意。故选 B 项。12 22、答案:A 解析:考查动词词义辨析及时态。句意:最后,我采纳了她的想法,我应该先适应这里的新生活。adopt 采纳;adapt适应。根据前半句句意,idea 想法应该是被采纳,又因此句话是描述过去发生的事情,所以此空应填 ado
32、pted,后半句话中的“to the new life”意为“这里的新生活”,根据句意应该为适应这里的新生活,并且 adapt oneself to意为“使自己适应于”,为固定搭配,又因前有助动词 should,故此空应填动词原形 adapt,故选 A。23、答案:B 解析:考查时态。句意:这块奖牌真漂亮!我是在 2015 年获得的。根据句中的时间状语“in 2015”可知,本句表达的是过去发生的动作,因而用一般过去时。故选 B。24、答案:B 解析:考查动词时态。句意:约翰现在在上海的一所高中工作,但他曾在南开大学学习了 4 年。根据上文“John works in a high schoo
33、l in Shanghai now”可知此处强调现在与过去的对比,应用一般过去时。故选 B。25、答案:D 解析:考查时态。句意:汤姆现在是个律师,但以前他在一家快递公司工作了五年。根据句意可知,“他在一家快递公司工作了五年”是发生在过去,表示过去一段时间发生的事,应用一般过去时。一般过去时可以表示过去的动作或状态,也可以表示过去一段时间的动作或状态,故选 D。26、答案:C 解析:13 考查时态。句意:去年我成为工程师的梦想实现了。根据 Last year 可知时态是一般过去时,且主语是 my dream,此处是谓语动词,come true 是不及物动词,无被动语态。梦想 dream 实现,
34、常用 realize 或 come true,而 achieve 表示实现预期的结果,常用 sb.achieve to do sth.。故选 C 项。小提示:27、答案:C 解析:考查时态。句意:你为什么没交作业?老实说,我没有完成,否则我会交的。根据“or I would have handed in.”可知,这里为含蓄条件虚拟语气,与过去事实相反,所以用一般过去时。故选 C。28、答案:A 解析:考查时态和过去分词作宾语补足语。句意:彼得自己修的电脑吗?不。他请人修好了,因为他对电脑懂得不多。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态,且固定结构 have+宾语+宾语补足语(过去分词),句中 it 和
35、 fix之间是被动关系,是过去分词作宾语补足语,故选 A。29、答案:C 解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这就是我去年去塔里木旅游时不寻常的经历。根据句意可知句中“last year”可知,句子陈述的是过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,排除 B 和 D,“such”作主语时,谓语动词与其后作表语的名词“experiences”一致,应用复数形式,故空格处应用“were”。故选 C 项。30、答案:A 解析:考查时态。句意:乔治说他第二天会来学校看我,但他没有。根据 George said that he would come to school to see me the next day 可知是
36、发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,故选 A。14 31、答案:A 解析:考查动词短语辨析和动词时态。句意:我以前是坐火车旅行,现在是坐汽车。A.used to 过去经常;B.got used to 习惯于;C.was used to 习惯于;D.am used to 习惯于。由语意可知,我过去是坐火车旅行,现在是坐汽车旅行,前后句形成对比关系,表示过去发生的动作使用一般过去时。故选 A 项。小提示:32、答案:C 解析:考查动词时态。句意:当他访问乌镇时,他看到的景象激发了他对浮鱼的构思。空处和he 构成定语从句,修饰名词 sights,空处缺少谓语动词,排除 B 项;根据“visited”和“
37、set”可知,此处陈述过去发生的事情,使用一般过去时,排除 A 项;he 和 see 为主动关系,排除 D 项。故选 C。33、答案:B 解析:考查时态。句意:多危险啊!你的车可能会从桥上掉下来,但你确实很幸运。根据 Your car might have fallen off the bridge 可知这里是对过去发生的动作进行推测,but 之后的句子用一般过去时,故选 B。34、答案:C 解析:考查宾语从句和时态。句意:汤姆,很高兴在这里见到你。真惊喜!我以为你没回来。此处是 I think 引导的宾语从句,think 指的是过去的动作,所以句子用一般过去时态,故选 C 项。35、答案:D
38、 解析:15 考查动词时态。句意:正当我打算半路放弃时,我的老师来到了我的身边给我鼓励,鼓励我继续前行,永不放弃。前半句 was about to 表示过去将来时,when 后面从句也需要用一般过去时,故用 came,故选 D。36、答案:C 解析:考查反意疑问句。句意:你昨晚没看那部电影,是吗?我看了,但是我错过了开头。分析句子结构可知,第一空是反意疑问句,遵循前肯后否,前否后肯的原则,主语和前面句子主语一致,因此第一空是 did you;由“but I missed the beginning”可知,第二个说话人的确去看电影了,因此第二空是 Yes,I did,故选 C。37、答案:D 解
39、析:考查时态和语态。句意:自从手机被发明后,它在很大程度上影响了人们的生活。“手机被发明”是发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时;“手机”与动词 invent 在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,故选 D。38、答案:D 解析:考查倒装。句意:虽然准备不足,但他们在演讲时似乎一点也不缺乏自信。观察选项和 they seemed not a bit unconfident(似乎一点也不缺乏自信)可知,空格处意为“虽然准备不足”,翻译成 Although they were ill-prepared,可改为由 though/as 引导的表语提前的倒装句,即把表语 ill-prepared 提
40、前到主语前面,即 ill-prepared though/as they were,因此 D 选项正确,故选 D。39、答案:D 解析:考查动词时态。句意:幸运的是,损失并不大;否则,我们公司早就倒闭了。根据标志词 otherwise 和 our company would have closed down 可知,our company would have closed down 使用了含蓄虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反。前面说“损失不大”,这是描述发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时。故选 D。16 40、答案:B 解析:考查时态和倒装。句意:在大厅的前面坐着一群学生,他们正在聚精会神地听讲座。本
41、句是倒装句,介词短语在句首,句子需要全部倒装。本句主语是 a group of pupils,sit 表示“坐”,seat 表示“使就座”,seat 后面一般加人,表示使人就座,结合句意,此处表示一群学生坐在某地,所以谓语动词是 sit,根据后文的 were,可知用一般过去时态,故选 B 项。41、答案:C 解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:如果可能的话,你会给他急救吗?是的,但是我受伤了。根据后文 had it been possible 可知是对过去情况的虚拟,时间背景为过去,故第一空填 have offered。下文回答为真实的情况,应用一般过去时,故第二空填 got hurt。故选 C。42、
42、答案:B 解析:考查时态。句意:星期天我不需要早起,所以我在床上一直躺到上午 10 点。分析句子,此处的 need 为行为动词,前面用助动词 do 表示否定或者疑问。根据 so 引导的结果状语从句可知,主句也用一般过去时态。所以排除 A 项。shouldnt have done 表示过去本不应该却.;neednt have done 表示过去本不必要却。此处 C 和 D项不合题意。故选 B 项。43、答案:B 解析:考查固定搭配。句意:我过去七点起床,但现在我习惯六点起床。根据句意,连词 but 前后对比关系,以及used 可知,前一句说“过去七点起床”,后一句由状语 now 可知是“现在习惯
43、六点起床”,固定短语 used to do 表示“过去做某事”,be used to doing 表示“习惯做某事”,结合选项,故选 B。17 44、答案:C 解析:考查时态。句意:上个周末我本可以完成我的自我反省,但是数学课和练习占据了我所有的空闲时间。根据could have finished“本能够完成(事实上没有)”、时间状语 last weekend 以及句意,可知此处只是客观陈述过去的事,应用一般过去时,且主语 the math classes and exercises 和 take up“占据”之间是主动关系,所以直接用一般过去时,故选 C。45、答案:D 解析:考查固定句型。句意:她突然想起她忘记带笔记本了。It occurs/occurred to sb.that.是固定句型,意为“某人突然想到.”,故选 D。