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1、1 带答案高考英语语法时态之一般过去时基础知识点详解 单选题 1、All of a sudden,the thief walking behind a young and beautiful woman _ her handbag,_ into the crowd.Aseized;rushedBseizing;rushed Cseized;rushingDseizing;rushing 2、That suit _ over 60 dollars.Ahad costedBcostedCis costedDcost 3、Such _ my unusual experiences during my
2、 trip to Talimu last year.AwasBisCwereDare 4、I _ days _ and writing my first English paper yesterday.Aspend;preparedBspent;prepared Cspend;preparingDspent;preparing 5、Did you have a good time in Qingdao?Yes,come and look.My photos will show you _.Ahow did we go thereBwhere we will go Cwhen did we me
3、etDwhat the trip was like 6、You seem to be familiar with the town.-Yes,I _ here for 4 years.Its great to be back again AstudiedBhave studiedCam studyingDhad studied 7、A fire _ in his car,which made it _ on the way.Abroke out;broken downBbroke out;break down 2 Cbroken out;broken downDbroke down;break
4、 out 8、Jessica had intended to go bungee jumping,but on second thoughts,she _ the plan.Awas cancelingBcancels CcanceledDhas canceled 9、Only when the English class began _ that he had left his book at home.Ahad he realizedBdid he realizeChe realizedDwas he realized 10、The great day we looked forward
5、to _ at last.AcomeBcameCcomingDcomes 11、The day our classmates had been looking forward to _ at last.AcameBcomeCcomingDhad come 12、I _ her to buy the house _ the windows face south,but she didnt take my advice.Aadvised;whoseBpersuaded;of which Ctried to persuade;of whichDmeant to suggest;whose 13、Ev
6、ery boy and every girl_ pleased when they saw Shenzhou VI was sent up to space.AisBwasCareDwere 14、Whats the weather forecast for tomorrow?Sorry,I was on the phone and _ most of it.Ahad missedBmissedCwould missDwas missing 15、Where is my phone?I cant find it.Oh,you must have left it in the library w
7、here we _ the novel.Aare readingBreadChave readDhad read 3 16、The last half of the 20th century _ the dramatic change in the means of paying.Ahas witnessedBwas witnessedCwitnessedDis witnessed 17、As far as I am concerned,the view that Mary _the other day is _.Aput out,worth discussingBhad put forwar
8、d,worth discussing Chad put out,worthy to be discussedDput forward,worthy to be discussed 18、At that time _two important players _a big problem for Lang Ping.Ato lose;isBlosing;was Close;wasDlosing;is 19、But for the fact that he _ the truth,he _ for a weeks imprisonment.Adidnt know;would be punished
9、Bhadnt known;might have punished Cdidnt know;would have been punishedDhadnt known;could be punished 20、Great amounts of waste water_ poured into the river from the factories two years ago.AwasBwereChas beenDhad been 21、My son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book reco
10、mmended by his professor,but _ none.Awould findBhad found CfoundDhas been finding 22、Only when I read the story for a second time _ to appreciate its beauty.AI beganBthat I beganCdid I beginDhad I begun 23、More than one person _ absent.AwasBwereChaveDhas 4 24、The date for the sports meeting we had b
11、een looking forward to _ last week.AcomeBcomingCcomesDcame 25、Helen _ a gift from her friend yesterday morning,but she didnt _ it.Aaccepted;receiveBreceived;receiveCreceived;acceptDaccepted;accept 26、Beijing is worth visiting.I _ there with my parents during the holidays.I agree.I have been there tw
12、ice.AwentBhave goneChave beenDam going 27、Do you still remember the difficulty you _ the post office?Ahave foundBhad findingChave to findDwill change 28、Peter,as well as his assistant,_a chemical experiment yesterday,but I wonder whether he has finished it.AperformedBwas performingChad performedDwer
13、e performing 29、He _ for a passport to Australia last month.Amanaged to applyBsucceeded to apply Cmanaged applyingDstruggled applying 30、Have you brought the photo of your family?Yes,I _ it the whole morning.Awould look forBhad looked forChave been looking forDlooked for 31、The incident aroused publ
14、ic concern and thousands of letters _ into the newspaper office in answer to the appeal for suggestions.AbrokeBpouredCswitchedDran 32、Hardly _ the school gate when the bell _ to ring.5 AI had reached,had begunBI reached,began Chad I reached,beganDdid I reach,had begun 33、The_moment we had looked for
15、ward to_at last.Aexcited;cameBexciting;coming Cexcited;comingDexciting;came 34、-Havent you finished the construction of the teaching building to be used next term?-Yes.My workers and I _ on it for over nine months.Ahave workedBhave been working CworkedDhad worked 35、-Would you _ first aid to him,had
16、 it been possible?-Yes,but I _.Ahave offered;had got hurt.Boffer;had got hurt.Chave offered;got hurt.Dhad offered;had got hurt.36、I guess she taught herself French,_?Yes.Adid sheBdidnt sheCdo IDdont I 37、You cant imagine how happy we were!The exciting moment we had been looking forward to _ at last.
17、AcomeBhaving comeCcameDcoming 38、I could have finished my self-reflection last weekend,but the math classes and exercises _ all my spare time.Atake upBhad been taking upCtook upDhad taken up 39、The country life he was used to_greatly since he_.6 Achanged;has leftBhas changed;left Chas changed;has le
18、ftDchanged;left 40、So difficult _ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.Adid I feelBI did feelChave I feltDI have felt 41、The professor wed been looking forward to finally _ Ashowing upBshowed up Cto show upDbeing showed up 42、After the accident,the police
19、 spent a week finding out the person who _ it.AwitnessedBstared atCprovedDheard of 43、One of her friends,a salesman in the firm,_ going through a very messy divorce and was very depressed.AisBwasCareDwere 44、The teacher demand that the words she _ put in use in one logical sentence.Areferring toBref
20、erred to beCreferred toDreferring to be 45、My brother _ in New York for 10 years.Now he has settled down in our city,Liaocheng.AlivedBhad livedChas livedDwas living 7 带答案高考英语语法时态之一般过去时_00B 参考答案 1、答案:C 解析:考查时态和非谓语动词。句意:突然,小偷走在一个年轻漂亮的女人后面,抓住了她的手提包,冲进了人群。描述发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时;“小偷”和“冲进了人群”之间是主动关系,用现在分词作伴随状语
21、,故选 C。2、答案:D 解析:考查动词时态。句意:那套衣服价值 60 多美元。cost 为不及物动词,没有被动语态,也是不规则动词,过去式、过去分词和动词原形一致,都是 cost。故选 D。3、答案:C 解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这就是我去年去塔里木旅游时不寻常的经历。根据句意可知句中“last year”可知,句子陈述的是过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,排除 B 和 D,“such”作主语时,谓语动词与其后作表语的名词“experiences”一致,应用复数形式,故空格处应用“were”。故选 C 项。4、答案:D 解析:考查时态和固定句型。句意:我花了几天时间准备,并且在昨天写了我的
22、第一篇英语论文。根据时间状语yesterday 可知,事情发生在过去,用一般过去时,所以应用 spent,spend time(in)doing sth 意为“花(时间)做某事”,为固定句型,所以第二处应为 preparing。故填 D。5、答案:D 解析:8 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。句意:你在青岛玩得开心吗?是的,过来看看。我的照片会告诉你这次旅行是什么样的。空处为宾语从句,从句需要陈述句语序,故排除 A、C 选项,且从句描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故选 D。6、答案:A 解析:考查时态。句意:你似乎对这个城市很熟悉。是的,我在这里学习了 4 年。很高兴再次回来。根据“Its gr
23、eat to be back again”可知,在这里学习 4 年,现在故地重游,陈述的过去的客观事实,所以用一般过去时。故选 A。7、答案:B 解析:考查时态和动词短语辨析。句意:他的车起火了,在路上抛锚了。由上文“A fire”可知,第一空表示着火,应用短语 break out,意为“突然发生;爆发”,句子描述的是过去的事,应用一般过去时,所以第一空应用 broke out;第二空表示“车坏了”,应用固定搭配 break down,意为“(机器、车辆等)发生故障”,且 make sb./sth.do 是固定搭配,表示“使做”,所以第二空应用 break down,故选 B。8、答案:C 解
24、析:考查动词时态。句意:Jessica 本打算去蹦极的,然后她想了想,又取消了该计划。由前半句“had intended to”可知前半句的时态为过去完成时,表示过去的过去,因此后半句为一般过去时,表示“取消计划”这一动作发生在“打算去蹦极”之后。故正确答案为 C。9、答案:B 解析:考查部分倒装。句意:直到英语课开始时,他才意识到他把书忘在家里了。“only+状语”位于句首时,其后要用 9 部分倒装。结合语境可知此处描述的是过去的动作,所以用过去时态,助动词用 did。故选 B。10、答案:B 解析:考查时态。句意:我们盼望的伟大的日子终于来了。分析句子结构可知,“we looked for
25、ward to”是定语从句;因此空处填的是主句的谓语动词,由从句谓语动词 looked 可知,主句谓语动词也需用一般过去时 came。故选B。11、答案:A 解析:考查时态。句意:我们同学期待已久的那一天终于来了。分析句子结构可知此处包含一个省略引导词的定语从句,主句缺少谓语,所以空处为主句谓语,由语境及时间状语 at last(最终)可知时态应为一般过去时,故选 A项。12、答案:C 解析:考查动词词义辨析和定语从句。句意:我试图说服她买那座窗户朝南的房子,但她不听我的劝告。根据句意可知,应该是试图劝服,但未成功,故应用 tried to persuade;第二空是一个定语从句,先行词是 t
26、he house,且window 和 house 之间是所属关系,故用 of which,有冠词 the,故不能用 whose。结合选项,故选 C。13、答案:B 解析:考查主谓一致和时态。句意:看到神州六号被送入太空,每个男孩和女孩都很高兴。根据从句中的 saw 可知,用一般过去时,名词前有 every 修饰时,谓语用单数形式。故选 B。14、答案:B 10 解析:考查动词时态。句意:天气预报说明天天气怎么样?抱歉,我刚才在打电话,大部分时间都没听到。此处并列连词 and 连接两个并列的谓语,由空前 was 可知,空处谓语动词需用一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作。故选 B。15、答案:B 解析
27、:考查动词时态。句意:我的手机在哪里?我找不到。哦,你一定是把它忘在我们读小说的图书馆了。结合上文 you must have left it in the library 可知,是对过去的推测,故从句描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,故选 B。16、答案:C 解析:考查时态。句意:20 世纪后半叶见证了支付方式的巨大变化。根据时间状语 The last half of the 20th century 可知,用一般过去时。主语 The last half of the 20th century 与 witness 之间为主动关系,所以用主动语态。故选 C。17、答案:D 解析:考查时态和短
28、语辨析。句意:就我个人而言,玛丽前几天提出的观点值得讨论。第一空中 put out 表示“熄灭”,put forward 表示“提出”,根据后文 the other day“几天前”可知应用一般过去时,故排除 B、C 选项,且此处为定语从句修饰先行词“view”,表示“玛丽前几天提出的观点”故应用短语 put forward;第二空,表示“值得做”短语为 be worth doing sth.或 be worthy to be done。综上,故选 D。18、答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词、时态和主谓一致。句意:当时,失去两名重要球员对郎平来说是个大问题。第一空,作句子 11 的主语,应用动名
29、词形式;第二空,根据上文 At that time 可知用一般过去时,主语为动名词,谓语动词用单数。故选 B。19、答案:C 解析:考查时态和虚拟语气。句意:要不是因为他不知道真相,他会受到一周监禁的惩罚。分析句子可知,他不知道真相是过去的事实,因此需使用一般过去时。“that he the truth”是 fact 的同位语。根据 but for可知,整句话是对过去的虚拟,因此需使用 would/could/might/should+have done 的形式。根据句意,“他受到惩罚”应使用被动语态。故选 C。20、答案:B 解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:两年前,工厂将大量废水排入河中。根
30、据 two years ago 可知,句子使用一般过去时。.amounts of 修饰不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,即谓语动词与 amounts 保持数的一致。故选 B 项。21、答案:C 解析:考查时态。句意:我儿子到书店和图书馆去找教授推荐的那本书的资料,但一无所获。此处表示并列,此空与turned 表示并列关系,所以用一般过去时态,故选 C。22、答案:C 解析:考查倒装。句意:只有当我第二次读这个故事时,我才开始欣赏它的美。Only+状语从句置于句首时,主句要部分倒装。根据句意可知,本句陈述过去的事实,要用一般过去时,因此将助动词 did 提到主语 I 之前,构成部分倒装。故
31、选 C。12 23、答案:A 解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:不止一个人缺席。分析句子可知,“more than one+可数名词单数”意为“不止一个”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,根据句意可知,句子陈述的是过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,“absent”意为“缺席的”,形容词词性,故“be”应用“was”。故选 A 项。24、答案:D 解析:考查谓语动词。句意:我们期盼已久的会议日期上周终于到了。句中“we had been looking forward to”为省略了关系词 that、which 的定语从句来修饰“the sports meeting”,“The date for the
32、 sports meeting”是主句的主语,空格处应填主句的谓语动词,以及结合句中“last week(上周)”可知谓语动词应为过去式。故选 D。25、答案:C 解析:考查动词辨析。句意:昨天早上海伦收到了一份来自朋友的礼物,但是她没有接受。accept 表示“接受”,receive 表示“收到”,根据句意以及所给时间状语 yesterday morning 可知,第一空应填 received,第二空应填accept。故选 C。26、答案:A 解析:考查动词时态。句意:北京值得一游。我和我的父母在假期去了那里。我同意。我去过那儿两次。结合语境可知,“我”和父母去北京是假期期间做过的事情,故应
33、用一般过去时。故选 A。27、答案:B 解析:13 考查固定短语和时态。句意:你还记得找邮局时遇到的困难吗?分析句子可知,“you _ the post office”是省略关系代词的定语从句,修饰先行词 difficulty,先行词在定语从句中作宾语,构成固定短语 have difficulty doing,意为“做有困难”;结合句意,“找(find)邮局时遇到的困难”是过去的事情,应用一般过去时态“had difficulty finding the post office”,又因指代先行词 difficulty 的关系代词省略,所以保留 had finding。故选 B 项。28、答案:
34、A 解析:考查主谓一致和时态。句意:彼得和他的助手昨天做了一个化学实验,但我不知道他是否完成了。在 A as well as B 结构中,主语为 A,因此谓语动词由 A 决定,由 yesterday 可知,时态为一般过去时。故选 A 项。29、答案:A 解析:考查固定搭配。句意:上个月,他设法申请了一张去澳大利亚的护照。manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”;succeed in doing sth.表示“成功做成某事”;struggle to do sth.表示“努力做某事”,根据句意以及固定搭配可知应选 A。故选 A。30、答案:D 解析:考查时态。句意:你把你的全家福照片
35、带来了吗?是的,我找了一早上。根据肯定回答 Yes 可知,照片已经找到并带来了,结合句中时间状语“the whole morning”可知,“找照片”这件事是早上发生的事情,应用一般过去时态。故选 D 项。31、答案:B 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:这一事件引起了公众的关注,数以千计的信件涌入报社,以回应征求意见的呼吁。A.broke 破坏;损坏;B.poured 涌入;不断涌向;C.switched 转换;D.ran 经营;跑步。结合设空前 letters 和之 14 后的 into the newspaper office 可知,此处指信件不断涌向报社。选项 B 符合题意,故选 B。32
36、、答案:C 解析:考查固定句型和倒装。句意:我刚到学校门口,上课铃就响了。Hardlywhen表示“一就”,Hardly 位于句首,主句要进行部分倒装,这一句型中常有两种时态:一是主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时;二是主句用现在完成时,从句用一般现在时,故 C 项正确。33、答案:D 解析:考查形容词词义辨析和动词时态。句意:我们盼望已久的激动时刻终于到来了。exciting 意为“令人兴奋的”,修饰物,excited 意为“感到兴奋的”,表示人的感受,第一空修饰名词 moment,需用 exciting,排除 A 项和 C 项;第二空前面的 we had looked forward to
37、 为定语从句,设空处需填动词作主句的谓语,coming 不是谓语动词,排除 B 项,故选 D。小提示:本题易选成 B 项,look forward doing sth.为固定用法,但是 we had looked forward to 为省略了 that 的定语从句,主句缺少谓语动词。故选 D 项。34、答案:C 解析:考查时态。句意:你们还没有建好下学期要用的教学楼吗?是的。我和我的员工花了九个多月的时间来做这件事。结合句意可知这里在讲一件过去的事情,所以句子用一般过去时态,故选 C。35、答案:C 解析:15 考查虚拟语气。句意:如果可能的话,你会给他急救吗?是的,但是我受伤了。根据后文
38、had it been possible 可知是对过去情况的虚拟,时间背景为过去,故第一空填 have offered。下文回答为真实的情况,应用一般过去时,故第二空填 got hurt。故选 C。36、答案:B 解析:考查反意疑问句。句意:我想她是自学法语的,不是吗?是的。陈述句是主从复合句时,如果主句的谓语动词是 think/believe/expect/feel/guess 等词,且主语是第一人称 I 或 we 时,反意疑问部分的人称、时态与宾语从句保持一致。此处宾语从句是肯定句,且是一般过去时,反意疑问部分应用否定形式,助动词为 did。故选 B。37、答案:C 解析:考查谓语动词时态
39、。句意:你无法想象我们是多么高兴!我们一直期待的兴奋时刻终于到来了。分析句子结构可知,句子主语为“the exciting monent”,“we had been looking forward to”为“the exciting monent”的定语从句,“come”为本句谓语动词;再根据“at last”可知,该动作已经发生过,所以应该用一般过去时态。故选 C。小提示:38、答案:C 解析:考查时态。句意:上个周末我本可以完成我的自我反省,但是数学课和练习占据了我所有的空闲时间。根据could have finished“本能够完成(事实上没有)”、时间状语 last weekend 以
40、及句意,可知此处只是客观陈述过去的事,应用一般过去时,且主语 the math classes and exercises 和 take up“占据”之间是主动关系,所以直接用一般过去时,故选 C。39、答案:B 16 解析:考查动词时态。句意:他以前熟悉的乡村的生活自从他离开发生了很大的改变,第一个空根据 since 的提示,主句一定要用现在完成时,第二个空 since 后用一般过去时。故选 B。40、答案:A 解析:考查部分倒装。句意:在一个说英语的国家生活是如此困难,以至于我决定把英语学好。分析句子可知,此处考查 so.that.句型的部分倒装,即把 so+adj./adv.置于句首时,
41、主语要部分倒装,将情态动词be助动词放到主语之间,根据下文的 determined 判断此处为一般过去时,主句的谓语动词是 feel,它对应助动词 did,故将did 置于主语 I 之前,故选 A 项。41、答案:B 解析:考查句子结构。句意:我们一直期盼的教授终于来了。分析句子结构可知,wed been looking forward to 是定语从句修饰先行词 The professor,此处是句子的谓语,其他三项是非谓语结构,故 B 项正确。42、答案:A 解析:考查动词和动词短语词义辨析。句意:在事故之后,警方用了一周时间查明目睹这次事故的人。A.witnessed 目睹;B.star
42、ed at 盯着;C.proved 证明;D.heard of 听说。由句意可知,警方在寻找目击者。因此 A 符合语境。故选 A。43、答案:B 解析:考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:她的一个朋友,在这家公司里的售货员正经历一场复杂的离婚,并且非常抑郁。根据动词 was 可知,时态应是一般过去时。主语是单数名词 a salesman,动词应用 was。故选 B 项。17 44、答案:B 解析:考查时态和被动语态。句意:老师要求把她提到的词用在一个合乎逻辑的句子里。此处为定语从句修饰先行词words,先行词在从句中作宾语,故可省略关系词,从句描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时,故应用 referred to;demand 表示“要求”时,后跟宾语从句需用虚拟语气,其虚拟语气的结构为:(should)+原形动词,should可省略,word 与 put 构成被动关系,应用被动语态(should)be put。故选 B。45、答案:A 解析:考查时态。句意:我哥哥在纽约住了 10 年。现在他已经在我们的城市聊城定居下来了。根据后文 Now he has settled down in our city,Liaocheng.可知表示过去和现在的对比,应用一般过去时。故选 A。