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1、2021 届古田第七中学高三英语第四次联考试题及答案解析 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Dont know where to enjoy yourself?Here are some choices for you.Santa Cruz Mission State Historic Park PopUp Picnics in the park return for the fourth summer in a row,taking place on Thur
2、sdays.Take a break to enjoy tacos(墨西哥玉米薄饼卷).Prices changefrom$2 to$10.Cash only.144 School Street June 13-August 15 Start at 11:30 am and end at 1:30 pm The Crows Nest Each summer on Thursday evenings the Crows Nest offers its Summer Beach Party series on the beach.The party starts at 5:30 pm each w
3、eek and goes until sunset.Families are welcome,and there is no entrance fee.After the sun sets,the fun begins with dancing to the best live music of local bands.2218 East Cliff Drive May 30-August 29 Start at 5:30 pm and end at 8:30 pm Bargetto Winery Join us for a beautiful weekend of art and wine.
4、Bargetto Winery will be hosting their yearly gathering of artists and foodies（美食家）at their amazing Soquel winery.No entrance fee.Wine tasting with purchase of$15 festival glass.3535 North Main Street July 20-July 21 Start at 11:00 am and end at 5:00 pm Chaminade Resort&Spa Chef Page takes guests on
5、a journey showing the area rich fruits,vegetables,and meats.Dinner begins at 6:30 pm with a five-course menu and good wines.Seating booked is not a choice,as all guests are seated at large,connecting,beautifully set tables designed to invite open conversations among guests.Ticket price:$90 per perso
6、n.Tickets can be gotten online.Chaminade Lane July 26 Start at 6:00 pm and end at 9:00 pm 1.What can we know about PopUp Picnics in the park?A.It lasts two days.B.It is held on Thursdays.C.It has been held twice.D.It can be paid in credit card.2.What can people do in the Crows Nest?A.Enjoy tacos.B.T
7、alk with artists and foodies.C.Watch the sunrise on the beach.D.Watch the performance of the bands.3.Which activity can be booked on the Internet?A.The Crows Nest.B.Bargetto Winery.C.Chaminade Resort&Spa.D.Santa Cruz Mission State Historic Park.B At first glance,there is nothing unusual about BingoB
8、oxs convenience storeshelves packed with snacks line the walls,attracting passers-by through the glass windows.But upon closer look,BingoBox is no ordinary store.The door unlocks only after customers scan(扫描)aQR code to enter,and there is no cashier just a lone checkout counter(柜台)in a corner.The Sh
9、anghai-based company is one of many unmanned store operators(运营者)opening outlets all over China,hoping to improve slim profit by reducing staff costs.“Ifstaff costs rise quickly,that puts greater pressure on low-profit businesses like convenience stores and supermarkets,”said Andrew Song,an analyst
10、at Guotai Junan Securities.“InChina,manpower costs have been rising ly quickly.”However,the future vision of shopping without a check-out person is still a work in progress.A Post reporter who visited a BingoBox store inShanghaiwas briefly locked in when trying to exit without buying anything.Althou
11、gh a sign near the exit stated that empty-handed customers can leave by scanning a QR code,no QR code was to be found.Repeated calls to the customer service hotline went unanswered.The idea of unmanned stores first caught the worlds attention in December last year.Equipped with technology such as RF
12、ID tags,mobile payment systems and facial and movement recognition,such stores collect large amounts of data that give operators a better idea of consumer preferences and buying habits,which can then be used to optimize(使最优化)operations and make more efficient inventory decisions.For companies like B
13、ingoBox,lower operating costs also mean it can afford to expand its reach to areas with less foot traffic or fewer people,according to its founder and chief executive ChenZilin.4.What makes BingoBox store look like an ordinary convenience store?A.No cashier to check out.B.A lone checkout counter.C.S
14、helves packed with goods.D.Entering by scanning a QR code.5.Why are unmanned stores popular with operators?A.The customers prefer mobile payment systems.B.The unmanned stores help improve profit with lower labor costs.C.The employees focus on consumer preferences and buying habits.D.The operators ca
15、re more about operations and inventory decisions.6.Why is the reporters case mentioned in the passage?A.To show his anger and dissatisfaction.B.To warn people not to go to a BingoBox store.C.To explain unmanned stores still have a long way to go.D.To complain that QR code service is not convenient a
16、t all.7.What can we infer from the chief executive Chen Zilin?A.Nowadays all stores should be equipped with advanced technology.B.The operators collect data about consumer preferences and buying habits.C.BingoBox made wiser decisions based on the data collected in those unmanned stores.D.The operato
17、rs can open unmanned supermarkets in more distant places with low cost.C The COVID-19 vaccination（接种疫苗）rate in the US has fallen to newlows in recent weeks,threatening President Joe Bidens goal of having 70 percent of American adults with at least one shot by July 4.With just less than one month fro
18、m July 4,the current vaccination rate will put the US at somewhere between 67 percent and 68 percent of the adult population with at least one dose（剂量）by Independence Day.To reach 70 percent by July 4,around 1.6 percent of the population needs to get their first dose per week from now until July 4.T
19、he Centers for Disease Control and Prevention（CDC）reported last week that 63 percent of adults hadreceived their first dose of a COVID-19 vaccine.That was up slightly from 62 percent from the report a week before.The additional 1 percent of adults completing their first dose is the lowest since the
20、CDC started tracking the vaccination rate in mid-February.On average,fewer than 1 million shots are given out per day,a decline of more than two-thirds from the peak of 3.4 million in April,The Washington Post reported.In South Carolina,about 71,000 residents got a shot in the week leading up to Jun
21、e 3,compared to a high of nearly 300,000 in one week in early April,according to data from the CDC.The slowdown is moreprominentacross the South and Midwest.Twelve states have seen vaccinations fall to 15 daily shots per 10,000 residents.Less than a quarter of black Americans had received their firs
22、t COVID-19 shot as of June 7.James Hildreth,CEO of Meharry Medical College,told Politico,“We need to make a stronger effort to bring the vaccine to the communities,rather than relying on the communities to come to vaccination centers.”The sharp decline in vaccination began in mid-April when federal
23、officials temporarily stopped the use of the JohnsonJohnson vaccine while they investigated rare blood-clotting（凝血）reactions.The“low-hanging fruitthosepeople who ly want to get vaccinated without you telling them anything”have already been vaccinated,which has led to the slowdown,Dr Anthony Fauci,di
24、rector of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases,said on a White House-organized call with community leaders last week,according to the Post.8.What can we learn from the text?A.Dr Anthony Fauci is in charge of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.B.In South Carolina,abou
25、t 300,000 residents got a shot in the week leading up to June 3 C.In mid-April federal officials temporarily suspended the JohnsonJohnson vaccine.D.Less than one fourth of Americans had received their first COVID-19 shot by June 7.9.Which of the following can replace the underlined word“prominent”in
26、 Para.5?A.Meaningful.B.Obvious.C.Inspiring.D.Complex.10.How can America increase the COVID-19 vaccination rate according to James Hildreth?A.By giving the vaccine shot at the communities.B.By offering the vaccine to the public for free.C.By frequently informing the public of the vaccine.D.By urging
27、the communities to come to vaccination centers.11.What can be the best title for the text?A.Biden wishes to have 70%of adults with one shot by July 4 B.CDC has been trackingthe vaccination rate since mid-February C.Some Americans need to get vaccinated without telling them to D.Bidens July 4th vacci
28、ne goal may be missed D Over 180 teenage girls from LixianCounty No.1 Middle School in Longnan city,Gansu province,listened carefully to a lecture about neuroscience(神经科学).It was delivered by a director of the experimental surgery department at The Second Affiliated Hospital of the Air Force Medical
29、 University in Xian.The students also joined a science class to make paper rockets to launch into the sky.A plastic bottle was connected with a long pipe joined to the end of the rocket,and students stepped heavily on the middle of the bottle so hard that the air pressure shot the rocket upward.The
30、program started in 2016 as a one-week summer camp in Beijing that invited female students to take science courses and to interact with women in science.It aims to stir(激发)an interest in science and technology among female students.“Im excited to take the opportunity because its been my biggest wish
31、to popularize science among students.They can broaden their eyes and hopefully some of them will devote themselves to the field of neuroscience,”the director says.“Its necessary to bring more of these activities on campus.Im willing to communicate with teenagers,some of whom ask deep and thoughtful
32、questions that I would never think of.”The key to science popularization is to imbue(灌输)others with the spirit of science.Some scientific and technological workers have devoted themselves to a job in a certain field and they enjoy the pleasure of scientific research.Female Chinese scientific and tec
33、hnological workers sometimes have to double their efforts to receive the same treatment or recognition as those male scientific workers.However,after years of continued effort,the situation will improve,showing the increasing number of female scientists in China.12.What is the purpose of the program
34、?A.To praise the efforts of women scientists.B.To find out how much girls love science.C.To develop interest in science among girls.D.To show love for students in Western China.13.How does the director think of the program?A.Important.B.Challenging.C.Confusing.D.Serious.14.What is the most important
35、 in science popularization?A.Enjoying the fun of scientific research.B.Filling people with the spirit of science.C.Holding more scientific activities on campus.D.Forcing students to choose scientific subjects.15.What can we learn from the text?A.One can go anywhere if he/she learns science well.B.Pe
36、ople have a stronger sense of science than before.C.Male scientists are much easily recognized than female ones.D.Thedirector graduated from Lixian County No.1 Middle School.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Do you have a hobby?Something you look forward to spendin
37、g your time with?Something you love to do?_16_Or making model airplanes.Sketching.Or making useful things out of waste material.It could be a musical instrument that you love playing.Or singing and dancing.There are many things that a hobby can give you,apart from an enjoyable time.Sashay was a shy
38、boy but through his interest in model airplanes he learned the value of sticking to a task until it was finished.His model airplane club brought him to get into touch with similar souls._17_ Having a hobby helps you relax and get away from the routines of school._18_You really need this well deserve
39、d one,too!It gives you focus,self dependence,confidence and builds your personality.This is an opportunity to lose yourself in an enjoyable activity,away from the pressure of school,so at the end of it,you feel relaxed and yet,mentally charged.Your hobby defines you._19_And it also shows you what yo
40、u are good at,and how far you can go,when you apply yourself._20_.For a hobby is:Happiness:something which you look forward to doing.Opportunity:to nurture and develop your special and unique skills and celebrate them.Believe in yourself:makes you understand your strong advantages and improves your
41、confidence.Best in you:brings out your bestfor in each one of us there is a best that is only ours.YOU gives you a unique character,and makes you YOU!A.So go ahead and develop a hobby.B.It gives you a break.C.It proves your ability.D.Hobbies show your character.E.It shows your special skills.F.It co
42、uld be collecting something.G.He learned to make friends for the first time.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Sharing a sense of style When I woke up on Aug 4,2016,there was only one thing on my mind:what to wear.A billion_21_raced through
43、my brain in the closet.I didnt want to come off as trying too hard,but I also didnt want to be seen as a lazy and_22_girl.Not only was it my first day of high school,but it was my first.day of school in a new state;first impressions are_23_and it was important for me to_24_the people who I would spe
44、nd the next four years with.This was my third time being the_25_kid.But this time was_26_because my dad promised that I would start and_27_high school in the same place.This time mattered,and that made me_28_.After carefully_29_my closet,I proudly came out in a_30_from Target.The soft cotton was_31_
45、and the ruffled shoulders added a hint of fun.Yes,this outfit was the one.An hour later,I felt powerful as I_32_toward room 1136.But as I entered class,my jaw_33_to the floor.Sitting at her desk was Mrs Hutfilz,my English teacher,_34_exactly the same dress as me.I kept my head_35_and walked to my se
46、at silently.I made it through my brief introduction_36_until Mrs Hutfilz stood up,jokingly adding that she liked my style.Although this was the moment I had been_37_from the moment I walked in,all my anxiety surprisingly_38_,and the students paid attention as I shared my story.My smile grew as I lau
47、ghed with the students.After class,I stayed behind and talked to Mrs Hutfilz,relieved to make a humorous and real connection.Looking back four years later,the ten minutes I spent afraid of giving my speech were really not worth it.My first period of high school certainly made the day_39_in the best
48、way and taught me that Mrs Hutfilz has an awesome sense of_40_!21.A.thoughts B.reasons C.causes D.substitutes 22.A.particular B.untidy C.serious D.unkind 23.A.much B.nothing C.little D.everything 24.A.hit B.know C.recognize D.impress 25.A.new B.old C.ordinary D.special 26.A.similar B.difficult C.dif
49、ferent D.easy 27.A.study B.finish C.drop out of D.end up in 28.A.happy B.relieved C.nervous D.excited.29.A.searching B.tidying C.fixing D.ranging 30.A.skirt B.shirt C.coat D.dress 31.A.convincing B.comfortable C.heavy D.slight 32.A.drove B.slipped C.headed D.slid 33.A.dropped B.picked up C.opened D.
50、faded away 34.A.sporting B.ironing C.putting on D.taking off 35.A.away B.up C.down D.off 36.A.paper B.speech C.lecture D.class 37.A.preparing B.proud of C.expecting D.afraid of 38.A.went up B.melted away C.Accelerated D.grew 39.A.lonesome B.embarrassing C.troublesome D.unforgettable 40.A.responsibil