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1、2021 届哈尔滨市第一二五中学校高三英语第四次联考试题及答案解析 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A The following 4 famous paintings,from Jan van Eycks portrait to Pablo Picassos masterpiece,have stood the test of time.The Arnolfini Portrait Jan van Eycks Arnolfini Portrait,an oil
2、painting on wood produced in 1434,is undoubtedly one of the masterpieces in the National Gallery,London.This painting is as visually interesting as it is famed.It is also an informative document on fifteenth-century society,through van Eycks heavy use of symbolism-while husbands went out to engage i
3、n business,wives concerned themselves with domestic duties.The Starry Night Vincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night,oil on canvas,a moderately abstract landscape painting of an expressive night sky over a small hillside village,during his 12-month stay at the mental hospital nearSaint-Remy-de-Prov
4、ence,Francebetween 1889 and 1890.When theMuseumofModern ArtinNew York Citypurchased the painting from a private collector in 1941,it was not well known,but it has since become one of van Goghs most famous works.The Harvesters The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the
5、Elder in 1565.It depicts the harvest time which most commonly occurred within the months of August and September.Nicolaes Jonghelinck,a merchant banker and art collector fromAntwerp,commissioned this painting.The painting has been at the Metropolitan Museum of Art inNew York Citysince 1919.Guernica
6、Guernica,a large black-and-white oil painting,was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter,Pablo Picasso in 1937.The title Guernica refers to the city that was bombed by Nazi planes during the Spanish Civil War.The painting depicts the horrors of war and as a result,has come to be an anti-war symbol an
7、d a reminder of the tragedies of war.Today,the painting is housed at the Museo National Centro de Arte ReinaSofiainMadrid.1.What do the four paintings have in common?A.They are oil paintings.B.They are kept inNew York.C.They show different peoples lives.D.They are created during 10th century to 19th
8、 century.2.What do we know about The Starry Night?A.It shows the scenery of a small hillside village.B.Van Gogh produced it when living in his home.C.A private collector gave it away to the museum.D.It was not famous before 1941.3.Whose painting shows the destruction of war?A.Jan van Eyck.B.Vincent
9、van Gogh.C.Pieter Bruegel.D.Pablo Picasso.B YellowstoneNational ParkbecameAmericas first national park in 1872.The National Park Service was formed 44 years later in 1916.Yellowstone,which is mostly in the state of Wyoming,is considered an example of the success of the National Park System.Humans ha
10、ve been present in Yellowstone for more than 11,000 years.Yellowstone contains beautiful mountains,deep canyons(峡谷),lakes and rivers.The nameYellowstonecomes from the river running through the area.At first known as Rock Yellow River,it became known as theYellowstoneRiver.Yellowstoneis host to many
11、different species of plants.However,the park is most distinctive because of what lies underneath it.It sits on top of an ancient super volcano,known as The Yellowstone Caldera.The caldera is 48 by 72 kilometers.And it remains an active volcano.It is believed that the last time the volcano erupted wa
12、s one half million years ago.The area has had three major eruptions in the last three million years.Experts say it may erupt again in another 1,000 to 10,000 years.But each year,there are thousands of earthquakes atYellowstone.Most are too small to be felt by people visiting the park.Yellowstoneis f
13、illed with the beauty of many hot water springs.hot water and gasses are trapped under the earth.they rush to the surface in the form of hot water and steam.Old Faithful is The most famous one.Iterupts about every hour or hour and a half.The eruption can last from one and a half minutes up to 5 minu
14、tes.The amount of hot water it expels（排出）in that time can be as much as 31,000 liters or more.In addition to its beauty and wonder,Yellowstone is an animal sanctuary（保护区）.It is home to the largest group of wild animals in theUnited States.As you travel through the park,you can sometimes see them in
15、their natural habitat and hear their calls.4.What wasYellowstonenamed after?A.RockYellow River B.The amazing mountains.C.The stones with yellow color1 D.The first discovery inwyoming.5.What makesYellowstonequite unique?A.The scenery is beautiful.B.There are a lot of explorers.C.Its home to many plan
16、ts.D.Its location is very special.6.What does the underlined word“It”in Paragraph 5 refer to?A.The earth.B.Yellowstone.C.Old Faithful.D.TheYellowstoneCaldera.7.What can we infer from the text?A.The Yellowstone Caldera has been dead for years.B.Yellowstone is a shelter for the protected wildlife.C.Bi
17、g earthquakes happen frequently atYellowstone.D.YellowstoneNational Parkhas attracted visitors for centuries.C Life in the Internet age is lonelyor is it?Thats what experts in human interaction are debating after a new Stanford University survey has been published.According to the study,the more tim
18、e people spend online,the less they can spare for real-life relationships with family and friends.The researchers asked 113 people about the Webs influence on daily activities.36of those people are online for more than five hours a week.”As Internet use becomes more widespread,it will have an increa
19、singly isolating(孤立的)effect on society,”says Robert Kraut,one of the researchers.Scholars and Web lovers criticized the study for stretching its data to make the“isolating”point.While 13of regular Web users admitted the loss of time with loved ones,60reported watching less TV.The survey also shows t
20、hat E-mail is the most popular online activity.If some of webheads(网虫)spend what was once passive TV time keeping company with friends via E-mails,“thats a move toward greater connectedness,”says Paul Resnick,a professor at the University of Michigan.Thisisnt the first claim that the Web should be c
21、riticized.A 1998 report monitored 73 Pittsburgh-area families Net use for a year.People who used the Internet more“talked less to family members and reported being lonelier and more depressed.”says Robert Kraut.“Its true that there have been big declines in social connectedness over the past decades
22、,but those declines began before the Internet was invented,”says Thomas Putnam.As Amitay Etzioni says,the Internet gives us a different kind of social lifenot better or worse than before,but just different.8.Who claimed that the Web had negative influence?A.Paul Resnick.B.Robert Kraut.C.Thomas Putna
23、m.D.Amitay Etzioni.9.The underlined word“This”in Para.4 refers to .A.the opinion expressed in Bowling Alone B.the survey made by the University of Michigan C.the conclusion in a report written in 1998 D.the study conducted by Stanford University 10.From the passage we learn that .A.watching TV used
24、to take time away from staying online B.the Web was blamed more than once for causing an isolating effect C.36ofweb users spend more than five hours a week online D.the Web has the same influence as telephones and televisions 11.The passage mainly discusses .A.how we can make a better use of the Int
25、ernet B.how declines in social connectedness appear C.whether the Internet causes an isolating effect D.what a different life the Internet brings to us D If you could travel back in time,which period of history would you visit?Its a great question to ask your friends,and time travel is the subject o
26、f many science fiction films.Of course,sci-fi is familiar to most of us,butwhat is cli-fi?The simple answer is climate fiction which focuses on the subject of climate change.Many of the cli-fi examples we watch tend to be disaster films.It could be solar flares(太阳耀斑),ice ages devastating(摧毁)the plan
27、et,extreme flooding swamping the earth with water,or super-storms that threaten life as we know it.While films and novels of this style are often subject to the typical images of a hero or heroine battling to save the day,what sets it apart from most sci-fi films is that the plots will often draw on
28、 apparently reasonable outcomes in the near future.Climate change and the potential threats have long been established.Some believe that the issue of climate change has even led to more fans watching films to learn more about whats happening to the world seeing it as a form of edutainment.A study co
29、nducted by the Yale programme on Climate Change Communication tested the effects that two climate fiction novels can have on its readers and found“significant positive effects”in terms of their attitudes and beliefs towards the climate crisis for example,understanding global warming will harm them a
30、nd future generations.Most climate films are not only extremely popular action films,but also cause our fear of what some see as the approaching end of the world.This sounds bad,but according to a study conducted on 310 adults in the US,watching such scary films can help us feel more prepared and le
31、ss alone in situations such as the pandemic(疫情).So,it looks like cli-fi is hereto stay and there seem to be some benefits.Whether its there to educate,entertain or prepare you for a climate crisis,it might have a role to play.12.Which of the following may be the subject of cli-fi?A.Time travel.B.Glo
32、bal warming.C.Weather forecast.D.Economic climate.13.What can we learn about cli-fi films from paragraph 2?A.They are often about extreme natural disasters.B.They want to show that man can conquer nature.C.They usually have similar plots with sci-fi films.D.They can show the true near future of the
33、world.14.Why is the study conducted by the Yale programme mentioned in paragraph 3?A.To prove that climate change has potential threats.B.To show that people like climate fiction novels.C.To tell that cli-fi novels have positive effects on readers.D.To explain how the climate crisis affect the human
34、 being.15.What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the last paragraph?A.Cli-fi films are very popular as action films.B.A study was conducted on 310 adults in theUS.C.The pandemic make people scared and alone.D.Cli-fi films are useful and will be here to stay.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，
35、从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 When you think about college and the experiences youll have there,you probably think about learning and growing._16_ Some researchers suggest students who make friends at college are more likely to be successful in their study._17_Humans are social creatures and wh
36、en you have someone who can encourage you，you will be better prepared to face the challenge of higher education.Friendship is important for everyone.But when you go through college,you not only increase your knowledge,but you try to get along with others.When you apply for a job after graduation,you
37、 will be asked questions about your skills and knowledge._18_What does all of this have to do with friendships?Learning to get along with people and work well with them takes many forms,and one of them is friendship._19_These students can form study groups,discuss ideas for projects,and celebrate vi
38、ctories and good grades.When you need to talk to someone,your classmates must be the best.It doesnt sound very friendly to talk about friendships in terms of what someone can gain from them.But the very nature of the relationship is reciprocal（互惠的）.While a person is providing you with the support an
39、d strength you need,you have to be providing this back to them._20_ A.Friendship is a two-way street.B.That help can come in the form of friendships.C.You might wonder why,but the answer is very clear.D.Youll also be asked how well you work with a team.E.You should also think about the friendship yo
40、ull form.F.Your friends help you interact with people all around you.G.Students can get a lot by being friends with their classmates.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 My most extremecase of jealousy happened at camp this summer with a girl
41、named Megan Martin.We_21_on the first day of archery_22_.Most of us in my group had completely missed our_23_.Except Megan.No matter the activity,Megan was the best.And by best,I_24_ beyond the best!_25_the people who get all braggy,Megan was modest and friendly.So I felt_26_ terrible the way I did.
42、Then,one day at lunch,Megan sat down next to me.And then she told me a(n)_27_riddle,I giggled.And then we spent a lot of time telling_28_ .Later I knew we both had five-year old twin brothers.And it wasnt the only thing we had_29_!The more we talked,the more I realized how_30_it was that Id been_31_
43、energy feeling jealous when I could have been building a_32_.Megan told me that she_33_ she had my creativity in telling stories.That comment_34_ me.Hearing that I couldnt get over how good she was at everything,Megan_35_and suggested we invent a machine that would let people_36_skills for a little
44、while.It was a(n)_37_idea and we spent the rest of lunch_38_the details of the invention.Its probably impossible not to feel a tiny bit envious at least once in your life.But try to remember that you have your own_39_unique that makes you special.And I know for a fact that putting more energy into_4
45、0_thing like building friendship,and less energy into negatives thing like feeling jealous,helps make for happier days all round.21.A.knew B.met C.acknowledged D.accompanied 22.A.report B.visit C.practice D.certificate 23.A.targets B.turns C.chances D.times 24.A.mean B.attain C.announce D.envy 25.A.
46、Besides B.Regardless of C.As well as D.Unlike 26.A.even B.still C.just D.extra 27.A.exciting B.moving C.amusing D.scary 28.A.dreams B.jokes C.tricks D.lies 29.A.in common B.on purpose C.on our side D.in mind 30.A.admirable B.ridiculous C.stubborn D.desperate 31.A.wasting B.saving C.gathering D.compe
47、nsating 32.A.team B.family C.home D.friendship 33.A.thought B.imagined C.wished D.guaranteed 34.A.congratulated B.frightened C.astonished D.convinced 35.A.laughed B.Sympathized C.complained D.scolded 36.A.train B.trade C.forget D.purchase 37.A.ambiguous B.troublesome C.accessible D.fantastic 38.A.tu
48、rning off B.making out C.working out D.putting off 39.A.tiresome B.sincere C.abnormal D.awesome 40.A.public B.positive C.voluntary D.interesting 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Terry was going to give his girlfriend Anna,a very special gift for their first-year annive
49、rsary.He was going to make something_41._(him).Even though he wasnt_42._(particular)handy,he still wanted to give it a shot,because he knew that_43._he wanted to give her could not_44._(buy)in a store.Terry_45._(decide)to make Anna a necklace.It took a good amount of time for Terry_46._(design)the n
50、ecklace and glue everything together.On the day of their anniversary,Terry took Anna out to dinner,_47._he was going to reveal his big surprise.After finishing the dinner,Terry finally revealed his surprise to Anna.He took out his,hand-made necklace and gave it to her.Annas_48._(respond)to the gift