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1、2019 年静安区高三英语二模(含答案)1 高三英语二模(含答案)第二学期教学质量检测 I.Listening Comprehension Section A Directions:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once
2、.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A.By the seaside.B.In a restaurant.C.In a supermarket.D.At home.2.A.Driving the private car costs little.B.Taking subway requ
3、ires a special pass.C.Its more convenient to carry canned fish by private cars.D.Its uncomfortable to take the subway.3.A.A phone company clerk.B.A mechanic.C.A travel agent.D.A marriage consultant.4.A.The woman should go out to work.B.The woman should take charge of the cleaning herself.C.Maids are
4、 not very trustworthy these days.D.He contributes a lot to the family economy.5.A.He is not clever enough for the math club.B.He doesnt have enough enthusiasm to explore math.C.He lacks former experiences in math study.D.He will be sooner or later admitted into the math club.6.A.2.B.3.C.5.D.7.7.A.Th
5、e woman was mistaken about where she lost her ipad.B.The womans ipad might be kept well in the library.C.Theres a very slight chance of finding back her ipad.D.Her ipad is for public use so she might as well buy a new one.8.A.As a science fiction fan,she has already seen the film.B.She will go to de
6、al with a dental problem then.C.She will go for a business appointment then.D.She is not very happy to go to see a film with the man.9.A.Her personal feeling quite contrasts with the research finding.B.Reading books is teenagers favourite activity.C.All the researches are offering misleading informa
7、tion.D.Mobile phones have taken none of teenagers leisure time.10.A.Previous customers have bought up the ovens on sale.B.Many other goods on sale are still available.C.The man can buy the oven through other channels.D.The oven is now sold at regular price.2019 年静安区高三英语二模(含答案)2 Section B Directions:
8、In Section B,you will hear two passages and one longer conversation.After each passage or conversation,you will be asked several questions.The passages and the conversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your p
9、aper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11.A.To take advantage of cheap sugar cane.B.To reduce carbon dioxide emission.C.To add a selling point for its cola.D.To attract more young customers.12.A.To exchan
10、ge food recipe(配方)with these companies.B.To share customer information with these companies.C.To get investments from these companies.D.To relieve these companys dependence on petroleum.13.A.Coca-Colas new ways to cut costs.B.Coca-Colas transfer to recyclable plant plastics.C.Coca-Colas successful p
11、artnerships with other business giants.D.Coca-Colas efforts to pay more attention to customers needs.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14.A.It provides jet bursts to strongly clean the body.B.It installs noise-masking effect equipment.C.It has a private doctor stand by the t
12、oilet.D.It collects ones physical data when the toilet is used.15.A.The toilet will be more economical on water.B.Users doctor can instantly get the data.C.A device inside the basin will be installed.D.Treatment suggestions will be delivered to the doctor.16.A.Because young people are not keen on in
13、novations.B.Because young people are suspicious of the toilets function.C.Because the retail price is high for the young.D.Because young people dont know much about the product.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17.A.Because its an experienced car rental agency.B.Because
14、 it provides big discount on the rent.C.Because its convenient to collect the car after arrival.D.Because it offers commute cars and cars for long trip.18.A.Unreliable technology.B.Short battery life.C.Potential radiation from electricity.D.Lack of charging points.19.A.370.B.400.C.530.D.560.20.A.Car
15、 rental service fee.B.Insurance fee.C.Gas fee.D.Traffic fine.2019 年静安区高三英语二模(含答案)3 II.Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the pro
16、per form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.Uh-oh,the new years just begun and already youre finding it hard to keep those resolutions to junk the junk food,get off the couch or kick smoking.Theres a biological reason why a lot of our bad habits are so hard
17、 to break they get（21）_(wire)into our brains.Why are bad habits stronger?Youre fighting against the power of an immediate reward,says Dr.Nora Volkow,director of the National Institute on Drug Abuse and an authority on the brains pleasure pathway.We all as creatures are behaving that way,to give grea
18、ter value to an immediate reward as opposed to(22)_ is delayed,Volkow says.How this bit of happiness turns into a habit involves a pleasure-sensing chemical named dopamine.It causes the brain(23)_(pursue)that reward again and again strengthening the connection each time especially when it gets the r
19、ight hint from your environment.People tend to overestimate their ability to resist temptations around them,thus(24)_(destroy)attempts to give up bad habits.Even scientists who recognize it(25)_ show weakness.I know popcorns are not healthy.But every time I go to the cinema,I have to eat it,Volkow s
20、ays，Its fascinating.A movement to pay people for behavior changes may exploit that connection,as some companies offer employees outright payments or insurance reduction for adopting better habits.(26)_well paying for behavior plays out,researchers say there are still some steps that may help fight y
21、our brains hold(27)_ newly-established habits:Repeat,repeat,repeat the new behavior the same routine at the same time of day.You decide to exercise.Doing it at the same time of the morning,rather than fitting it in casually,(28)_(make)the striatum(终脑皮层)recognize the habit.Therefore,if you dont keep
22、doing it,you will feel frustrated.Exercise itself raises dopamine levels,so eventually your brain will get a feel-good hit(29)_ _ your muscles protest.Besides,try to reward yourself with(30)_ that you really desire.For instance,if you exercise all week or stick to your diet,you could try a fancy res
23、taurant-safer perhaps than a box of cookies because the price inhibits the quantity.Section B Directions:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need.A.necessary B.infect C.extremes D.refreshed E.spells F.imp
24、act G.accompanied H.sufficient I.shrink J.silenced K.earned 2019 年静安区高三英语二模(含答案)4 As the increased amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere,heat stress,longer droughts(干旱),and more intense rainfalls linked to global warming continue to upset our daily weather,we often forget they also _31_ the qua
25、ntity,quality,and growing locations of our food.Many foods have already _32_ top spots on the worlds endangered foods list,indicating their possibility to become scarce within the next 30 years.To start with what is _33_ in many peoples lives,we are disappointed to find that coffee plantations in So
26、uth America,Africa,Asia,and Hawaii are all being threatened by rising air temperatures and erratic(不稳定的)rainfall patterns,which invite disease and invasive species to _34_ the coffee plant and beans.The result?Significant cuts in coffee output.And Coffees culinary cousin,cacao(aka chocolate),is also
27、 suffering stress from global warmings rising temperatures.But for chocolate,it isnt the warmer climate alone thats the problem.Cacao trees actually prefer warmer climates as long as that warmth is paired with high humidity and _35_ rain.However,the problem is that the higher temperatures projected
28、for the worlds leading chocolate-producing countries are not expected to be_36_by an increase in rainfall.Therefore as higher temperatures take more moisture from soil and plants,its unlikely that rainfall will increase enough to make up for this loss.A notably nutritious plant,the peanut grows best
29、 when it gets five months of continuous warm weather and 20 to 40 inches of rain.Anything less and plants wont survive.That isnt good news when most climate models agree that the climate of the future will be one of the _37_,including droughts and heatwaves.The world has already caught a glimpse of
30、the peanuts future fate when last year a serious drought across the peanut-growing Southeastern U.S.led many plants to die.According to a financial report,the dry _38_ caused peanut prices to rise by as much as 40 percent!Finally,in the world of sea,as air temperatures rise,oceans and waterways abso
31、rb some of the heat and undergo warming of their own.The result is the _39_in fish population.Warmer waters also encourage vicious marine bacteria,like Vibrio,to grow and cause illness in humans.And that satisfying crack you get when eating crab(蟹)could be _40_ as shellfish struggle to build their c
32、alcium carbonate(碳酸钙)shells,a result of ocean acidification.III.Reading Comprehension Section A Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.“Dont get sick in July!”This is
33、a common concern in teaching hospitals in the U.S.Its driven by the academic calendar:July is when the new interns,fresh out of medical school,start work.In other words,its when everyone is most _41_.The theory is that this disadvantage leads to mistakes.So is medical experience good or bad?Well,in
34、most cases,your doctors experience is very helpful,allowing her to pick up on a(n)_42_ symptom early in a disease process,when machines still cant take a hand.She can also 2019 年静安区高三英语二模(含答案)5 determine the right treatment when your condition falls outside of what is in the _43_,where newbies get m
35、ost of their ideas.For many medical treatments,theres a direct connection between physician experience and your treating outcome.In a variety of situations,though,experience can backfire.The reason is simple _44_.Doctors are humans too and they _45_ tricks of the mindlike believing that an ineffecti
36、ve treatment really works.In fact,entire fields of research are devoted to understanding why these errors of thought occur.They _46_ from so-called cognitive prejudice that can mislead even _47_ practitioners into making the wrong decisions.Doctors are usually locked onto a diagnosis early and disre
37、gard new and _48_ information.For example,a patient may be diagnosed with a quickly fatal cancer,but then ends up trying various herbal remedies and lives for 30 more years.Instead of analyzing the _49_ diagnosis,the patient,and maybe even the doctor,may assume that the herbal remedies cured the can
38、cer.Also,some experienced doctors tend to believe evidence when it supports their previous opinion while subconsciously ignoring information opposing it.Lets say your doctor is pretty certain you have ill digestion and orders a test to_50_ the suspicion,which produces negative result.But she treats
39、you for ill digestion anyway because she was _51_ with the prior diagnosis by experience.In fact,there are clearly many benefits to having a highly experienced doctor,such as technical proficiency.But there may actually be some unexpected benefits to having a less-experienced one too.She may have a
40、more up-to-date education,boundless energy and perhaps is less vulnerable to biases,freed from the same _52_ for years.To safeguard yourself as a patient,one thing you should always do is _53_.It may not always be possible to determine that your doctor has met with an unconscious thinking _54_.But a
41、sking questions does force your doctor to think twice and _55_ her decision about your case.41.A.innocent B.productive C.inexperienced D.prohibited 42.A.slight B.objective C.complex D.sustainable 43.A.media B.tradition C.reality D.textbook 44.A.psychology B.education C.procedure D.priority 45.A.take
42、 advantage of B.make sense of C.fall victim to D.play fire with 46.A.spring B.depart C.benefit D.distinguish 47.A.highly-motivated B.well-seasoned C.deeply-offended D.wide-eyed 48.A.moderate B.visible C.conflicting D.permanent 49.A.initial B.tough C.multiple D.private 50.A.evaluate B.operate C.confi
43、rm D.revise 51.A.preoccupied B.labelled C.associated D.concerned 52.A.professional circle B.thinking pattern C.academic background D.operating order 53.A.investigating B.questioning C.monitoring D.observing 54.A.obstacle B.trap C.horizon D.struggle 55.A.practice B.accommodate C.justify D.remove 2019
44、 年静安区高三英语二模(含答案)6 Section B Directions:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just rea
45、d.(A)Last October I was on a diving holiday in the Philippines with seven other advanced divers.I dived off the boat slowly sinking to about 20m.After nearly 45 minutes,the sound of my breathing was drowned out by a low rumble like an engine and I felt deep powerful vibrations(震动)as if a big boat wi
46、th a propeller was passing overhead.The dive instructors eyes were wide with confusion too.We both swam next to each other staying close to the side of the reef(礁石).The situation felt sinister.Then we were enveloped by clouds of white sand that mushmoomed up around us.Could it be a giant turtle(海龟)r
47、acing past us?They are normally slow movers so this was very weird behavior.The vibration became so intense that I could feel it in my bones and then the sound turned into a deafening roar.Suddenly,a few meters below us,breaks began forming and the sand was sucked down.Thats when I got what it was.T
48、he noise was the sound of the earth splintering open and grinding against itself.The instructor and I held hands and looked into each others eyes.I felt comforted by his presence.I was numb(麻木的)for terror but clear-headed.My body went on high alert,ready to react.But I have no power over whatever th
49、is is.The only option is to stay very still and let it do whatever its going to do.It took enormous willpower to resist the urge to swim to the surface,which is not sensible as situation on the surface at that time was ambiguous with potential threats pending.Soon we saw other divers.The sound and v
50、ibration lasted only two or three minutes and when they stopped I heard the swoosh of sand falling over the seabed.We all held hands before resurfacing to avoid decompression sickness,which can be fatal.When up,it was a huge relief to see all the divers and we all shared incredulous looks before pul