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1、2023年浙江大学英语考试模拟卷（4）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.The author writes this passage toAdiscuss the negative aspects of being attractiveBgive advice to job-seekers who are attractiveCdemand equal rights for womenDemphasize the importance of appearance 2.In tr
2、aditionally female jobs, attractivenessAreinforce the feminine qualities requiredBmakes women look more honest and capableCis of primary importance to womenDoften enables women to succeed quickly 3.What does the passage mainly discussAThe production of solar light and heat.BThe physical and chemical
3、 nature of life.CThe conversion of hydrogen to helium.DRadiation in the X-ray part of the spectrum. 4.According to the passage, energy is released in the Sun when _.Ahelium atoms bind with each otherBgamma radiation escapes from the spectrumCradiation is absorbed by heliumDnuclei of hydrogen atoms c
4、ollide 5.The passage indicates that, in comparison to radio waves, gamma waves _.Aare not as longBproduce louder soundCare less magneticDdo not form in the Suns center 6.Which of the following is most clearly analogous (类似的) to the example of the person who fears dogsAA child chokes on a fishbone an
5、d as an adolescent he is reluctant to eat fish.BA person feels lonely and after a while he buys a dog for a companionship.CA child studies science in school and later grows up to become a teacher.DA person hears that a snowstorm is predicted and in that evening is afraid to drive home. 7.In the thir
6、d sentence of the first paragraph the word deal could best be replaced by _.Abarter.Bbargain.Care involved.Dare concerned. 8.It can be inferred from the passage that the Suns light travels _.Athrough solid objects in spaceBin many different directionsCfurther in summer than in winterDmore slowly tha
7、n scientists previously believed 9.What does the passage mainly discussAThe difference between psychology and physiology.BThe difference between human and animal behavior.CHow fear would be explained by an psychologist .DHow scientists differ in their approaches to explain things. 10.Which of the fo
8、llowing is the type of scientific explanation most likely used by a molecular biologistAArgumentation.BDeduction.CReduction.DGeneralization. 11.According to the passage, which of the following is used in explaining a muscle movementAThe flow of blood to the muscles.BClassical conditioning.CProtein i
9、nteraction.DStimuli through the cells. 12.According to the passage; through which of the following is the energy released in the Sun pass before it becomes lightAElectromagnetic space.BThe solar surface.CThe X-ray part of the spectrum.DInterplanetary space. 13.When predators control fails, nature br
10、ings animals population into balance by _.Aeliminating the number of predatorsBincreasing the number of other animalsCseeking the help of disease to reduce other animalsDreplacing the number of predators immediately 14.When the mongooses in Jamaica killed off the rats they _.Aattacked the humansBate
11、 the sugar cropCbecame problems themselvesDhad nothing to eat 15.The fact that the number of one kind of animal may have much to do with that of other animalsAis not recent knowledgeBhas just been learnedChas not proved yetDis not important now 16.The phrase balance of nature in the first line means
12、 _.Areducing the population of.predators and parasitesBkeeping the right number of animals for the right amount of foodCkeeping the ratio of small game to predatorsDdriving animals to mass migrations 17.It is implied in the passage that _.Asugar planter imported mongooses to control ratsBman should
13、never kill animalsCman has complete control over natureDupsetting the balance of nature can be troublesome 18.According to Simon, the reason why people work is that _.Athey like belonging to work organizationsBthey can participate fully in societyCthey can fulfill their personal aimsDthey need money
14、 to survive 19.In the sentence . but also that they are arranged in a hierarchy. (Para. 2) they” refers to _.Alower-order needsBhigher-order needsCbasic drivesDmany needs 20.Morse and Weiss argue that people continue working for organizations because _.Athey want to earn more moneyBthey want to sati
15、sfy their self-actualization needsCthey want to have more associations with othersDthey want to get promotion 21.Jack had a terrible accident yesterday, but _ he wasnt killed.Aby all meansBon the wholeCin consequenceDat all events 22.Many a ranch is located in flat open country where there is plenty
16、 of grass for the cattle _.Ato be fed upBto be fed withCto feedDto feed on 23.The amount of money you earn do not always _ the amount of work you do.Acorrespond toBapprove ofCconnect withDknock out 24.How did you find _ at the hotel for the night in such a remote areaAaccommodationBlodgingCaddresses
17、Ddormitory 25.The proofs have been twice read and some 28 errors in them were _.AjustifiedBplacedCeliminatedDidentified 26.Because of road works, traffic is restricted to one _ in each direction.AlaneBrowCalleyDpath 27.Most of us have come to realize that it is about time (that) we _ effective measu
18、res to prevent all kinds of pollution.AtakeBtookCmust takeDshall take 28.The preservation of natural resources is very important as some raw materials are _ scarce and limited.AprimarilyBsufficientlyCpreciselyDexceedingly 29.The naturalist walked on for _ twenty kilometers on an empty stomach.AmoreB
19、much moreCanotherDanother more 30.The atmosphere _ certain gases mixed together in definite proportion.Aconsists ofBconsists inCinsists onDpersists in 31.The article is divided into three sections. Each _ a different aspect of the family plan.Adeals withBcopes withChandlesDsettles 32.I would like to
20、 open a _ account at your bank.AsafeBsafetyCsavingDsavings 33.Some people _ avoid questions of right or wrong and remain neutral about them.AthoughtfullyBdeliberatelyCappropriatelyDvirtually 34.The first sentence of the passage suggests that _.Athere is a connection between behavior and desired aims
21、Bthe need to achieve is mans strongest driving forceCsatisfactory behavior is a product of motivationDwe can assume that behavior is .dependent upon motivation 35.This is a new model of _ computer especially designed to meet the needs of traveling businessmen.AportableBmobileCflexibleDconvenient 36.
22、Because of air pollution, more and more people _ live in the country _ in the city.Awould rather to . thanBwould rather . thanCwould rather .: than to liveDwould rather to. than to live 37.A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is _ conditions or events.Ain resp
23、onse toBin favour ofCin contrast toDin excess of 38.We all agree that computers are essential _ the problems of increasing population.Ato solveBto solvingCsolvingDof solving 39.From early youth, Karl Marx had _ his memory by memorizing verses in an unfamiliar tongue.AploughedBtamedCcultivatedDfarmed
24、 40.In the face of the evidence, the criminal had to _ his guilt to the court.ArevealBrealizeCrecognizeDconfess 41.Last year his parents went to the west on business and he went to see his grandmother _.Afor the time beingBover and over againConce upon a timeDat regular intervals 42.Sam _ for his wo
25、rds had injured his friends self-respect at the party last night.Awas ashamedBwas confusedCfelt annoyedDfelt guilty 43.I will never forget the ten years _ we both spent in the little village in the southwest mountains range.AwhenBin whichCwhichDof which 44.Which of the following best summaries Marlo
26、w s ideasAPeoples needs cover a wide range.BPeoples needs vary among individuals.CPeople have more lower-order needs than their higher-order ones.DPeoples abstract desires are more important than the basic ones. 45.Id like to take advantage of this opportunity to express my sincere _ for your help.A
27、appreciationBguaranteeCregulationDrecreation 46.The mayor _ the citizens that the prevailing of the disease would be under control soon.AassuredBensuredCinsuredDsecured 47.It is always satisfying to do something that no one else _.AdidBdoesChad doneDhas done 48.There were altogether 258 passengers o
28、n _ the plane when it crashed into the mountain.AbroadBboardCabroadDaboard 49.Many countries are trying to _ the serious problems created by the energy crisis.Aput up withBsubmit toCsubject toDcope with 50.Great changes have taken place in the mountain village, and its appearance is _ recognition.AwithBofCfromDbeyond