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1、都江堰中英文导游词都江堰中英文导游词（通用5篇） 都江堰中英文导游词 篇1 都江堰位于四川省成都市都江堰市灌口镇，是中国建设于古代并运用至今的大型水利工程，被誉为世界水利文化的鼻祖，是全国闻名的旅游胜地。通常认为，都江堰水利工程是由秦国蜀郡太守李冰及其子率众于公元前256年左右修建的，是全世界迄今为止，年头最久、唯一留存、以无坝引水为特征的宏大水利工程，也是全国重点文物爱护单位。风景名胜都江堰水利工程充分利用当地西北高、东南低的地理条件，依据江河出山口处特别的地形、水脉、水势，乘势利导，无坝引水，自流浇灌，使堤防、分水、泄洪、排沙、控流相互依存，共为体系，保证了防洪、浇灌、水运和社会用水综合效
2、益的充分发挥。都江堰建成后，成都平原沃野千里，水旱从人，不知饥馑，时无荒年，谓之天府。四川的经济文化有很大发展。其最宏大之处是建堰两千多年来经久不衰，而且发挥着愈来愈大的效益。都江堰的创建，以不破坏自然资源，充分利用自然资源为人类服务为前提，变害为利。都江堰渠首枢纽主要由鱼嘴、飞沙堰、宝瓶口三大主体工程构成。三者有机协作，相互制约，协调运行，引水灌田，分洪减灾，具有分四六，平潦旱的功效。 最佳旅游时间都江堰全年气温较高，年均温1220，冬暖夏热，四季不明显，四季皆相宜旅游。历史文化都江堰的创建，以不破坏自然资源，充分利用自然资源为人类服务为前提，变害为利，使人、地、水三者高度协合统一，是全世界
3、迄今为止仅存的一项宏大的生态工程。开创了中国古代水利史上的新纪元，标记着中国水利史进入了一个新阶段，在世界水利史上写下了光辉的一章。都江堰水利工程，是中国古代人民才智的结晶，是中华文化划时代的杰作。都江堰水利工程。历经2260年而不衰，是当今世界年头久远、唯一留存、以无坝引水为特征的宏大水利工程。它是中国古代历史上最胜利的水利杰作，更是古代水利工程沿用至今，古为今用、硕果仅存的奇观。与之兴建时间大致相同的古埃及和古巴比仑的浇灌系统，以及中国陕西的郑国渠和广西的灵渠，都因沧海变迁和时间的推移，或湮没、或失效，唯有都江堰独树一帜，有兴建源远流长，至今还滋润着天府之国的万顷良田。由都江堰而产生的具有
4、剧烈地域色调的都江堰水文化包括水文学、水文物、水神学等，诸如二王庙、伏龙观、观景台等处的人文景观;改建鱼嘴挖掘出土的东汉李冰石像和饮水思源石刻;歌颂李冰父子降龙治水的民间传闻和具有肯定宗教神学色调的祭祀活动;以及由此而产生的祭水、祭神、祭人的诗、词、书画的水文学等，形成独具特色的都江堰水文化。都江堰有块石碑，上面刻着深淘滩，低作堰字样。Dujiangyan is located in the town of dujiangyan irrigation mouth chengdu city, sichuan province, is China construction in the ancie
5、nt and use of large water conservancy project, known as "the ancestor of the world water conservancy culture", is the national famous tourist resort. Usually think, dujiangyan water conservancy project is by the state of qin shu satrap bing and his son leads to built around 256 BC, is so f
6、ar, all over the world s most long, the only thing left, is characterized by no dam diversion of water conservancy project, is also a national key cultural relics protection units. Scenic spot dujiangyan water conservancy project makes full use of local geographical conditions of high northwest, sou
7、theast low, according to the mountain rivers in special terrain, water vein, water potential, return pattern, no dam diversion, gravity irrigation, the embankment, water, water, sand, curtains on interdependence, for system, to ensure the water flood control, irrigation, water transportation and soc
8、ial comprehensive benefits into full play.After the completion of dujiangyan, the chengdu plain lies thousands of miles, "province.with from people, do not know famine, when no famine," tianfu ". Culture has a great development of the economy in sichuan province. Its greatest dam was
9、built two thousand years enduring, and it plays a more and more big. Dujiangyan to create, in order to does not destroy the natural resources, make full use of natural resources for human services for the premise, change for profit. Hub of dujiangyan irrigation system is mainly composed of fish mout
10、h, fly sand dam, BaoPingKou three major projects. All organic coordination and restraining each other, coordinated operation, water diversion irrigation fields, the flood disaster reduction, with the effect of "hexagon, flat flow drought". The best travel time dujiangyan annual temperature
11、 is higher, annual average temperature 12 20 , in hot summer and warm winter, the four seasons is not obvious, the four seasons are suitable for tourism. History and culture of dujiangyan to create, not to destroy the natural resources, make full use of natural resources for human services for the p
12、remise, change for profit, make the person highly synergistic, land, water, the world has so far only a great "ecological engineering".Ushered in a new era in the history of Chinese ancient history of water conservancy, marked the history of water conservancy in China has entered a new sta
13、ge, wrote a glorious chapter in the history of water conservancy. The dujiangyan irrigation project, is the crystallization of the wisdom of ancient people in China, is an epoch-making masterpiece of Chinese culture. The dujiangyan irrigation project. Long after 2260 years, the world's very long
14、 time, the only thing left, is characterized by no dam diversion of water conservancy project. It is the most successful in the history of Chinese ancient water conservancy works, especially the ancient water conservancy project in use today, "the past", only the wonders. With the construc
15、tion of roughly the same time than the irrigation system, the family of ancient Egypt and Cuba and China's shaanxi zhengguo canal and guangxi, the efficacious canal and the passage of time, because of the sea change or annihilation, or failure, only the town of dujiangyan, with the construction
16、of long standing and well established, fertile land, white still moistens land of abundance.By the dujiangyan with a strong local color of dujiangyan water culture including hydrology, water, water theology relics, such as "two Kings temple", "FuLong view" and "viewing"
17、 in cultural landscape; Bing of the eastern han dynasty unearthed stone mining and rebuilding fish mouth "shown" stone carving; Sing psalms to bing and his son dragon harnessing of folklore and has certain religious theology color ritual activities; And the resulting offering water, offeri
18、ng god, offering people the poem, ci, calligraphy and painting of hydrology and so on, forming the unique dujiangyan water culture. Dujiangyan, a stone tablet, engraved with "deep pan beach, low weir" words. 都江堰中英文导游词 篇2 世界古老水利工程之一。位于四川省都江堰市，岷江中游。又称百大堰、犍尾堰、金堤等。始建于公元前250年,公元1335年正式命名为都江堰。现为
19、中国重点文物爱护单位。渠首在灌县境内，包括鱼嘴、金刚堤、飞沙堰和宝瓶口 4个主要工程和数以千计的渠道与分堰。岷江水流至玉垒山下时，被鱼嘴工程分成两股，南侧称外江，是岷江正流，以排泄洪水为主，兼有浇灌之利;北侧为内江，又称都江堰，长约160公里,以浇灌农田为主。其下游分汊为走马河、柏条河、蒲阳河等渠系。其中，走马河和柏条河的一部分尾水，在成都以南入府河后，再重返岷江正流。鱼嘴后面是由巨大的鹅卵石筑成的内外金刚堤，与鱼嘴连成一体，是分水工程的主要部分。金刚堤后是飞沙堰，以排洪排沙为主，使内江江水保持适当的水量。堰后即为离堆巨崖，崖下就是宝瓶口工程。都江堰是中国古代劳动人民利用成都平原上河流走向与等
20、高线相垂直的自然地形条件而建立的。中华人民共和国成立后,对都江堰灌区工程进行了彻底改造和扩展,使灌区面积由原来的14县市，17.3万多公顷农田，快速扩大到30县市，57.3万多公顷农田。都江堰坐落于四川省都江堰市城西，位于成都平原西部的岷江上。都江堰水利工程建于公元前256年，是全世界迄今为止，年头最久、唯一留存、以无坝引水为特征的宏大水利工程。属全国重点文物爱护单位。都江堰旁边景色秀丽，文物古迹众多，主要有伏龙观、二王庙、安澜索桥、玉垒关、离堆公园、玉垒山公园和灵岩寺等。都江堰水利工程由创建时的鱼嘴分水堤、飞沙堰溢洪道、宝瓶口引水口三大主体工程和百丈堤、人字堤等附属工程构成。科学地解决了江水
21、自动分流、自动排沙、限制进水流量等问题，消退了水患，使川西平原成为水旱从人的天府之国。两千多年来，始终发挥着防洪浇灌作用。截至1998年，都江堰浇灌范围已达40余县，浇灌面积达到66.87万公顷。鱼嘴是修建在江心的分水堤坝，把汹涌的岷江分隔成外江和内江，外江排洪，内江引水浇灌。飞沙堰起泻洪、排沙和调整水量的作用。宝瓶口限制进水流量，因口的形态如瓶颈，故称宝瓶口。内江水经过宝瓶口流入川西平原浇灌农田。从玉垒山截断的山丘部分，称为离堆。都江堰水利工程充分利用当地西北高、东南低的地理条件，依据江河出山口处特别的地形、水脉、水势，乘势利导，无坝引水，自流浇灌，使堤防、分水、泄洪、排沙、控流相互依存，共
22、为体系，保证了防洪、浇灌、水运和社会用水综合效益的充分发挥。都江堰建成后，成都平原沃野千里，水旱从人，不知饥馑，时无荒年，谓之天府。四川的经济文化有很大发展。其最宏大之处是建堰两千多年来经久不衰，而且发挥着愈来愈大的效益。都江堰的创建，以不破坏自然资源，充分利用自然资源为人类服务为前提，变害为利，使人、地、水三者高度协调统一。都江堰工程至今犹存，仍发挥着工作。随着科学技术的发展和灌区范围的扩大，从1936年起先，逐步改用混凝土浆砌卵石技术对渠首工程进行修理、加固，增加了部分水利设施，古堰的工程布局和深淘滩、低作堰，乘势利导、因时制宜，遇湾截角、逢正抽心等治水方略没有变更，都江堰水利工程成为世界
23、最佳水资源利用的典范。水利专家细致观看了整个工程的设计后，都对它的高度的科学水平惊羡不止。比如飞沙堰的设计就是很好地运用了回旋流的理论。这个堰，平常可以引水浇灌，洪水时则可以排水入外江，而且还有排砂石的作用，有时很大的石块也可以从堰上滚走。当时没有水泥，这么大的工程都是就地取材，用竹笼装卵石作堰，费用较省，效果显著。都江堰这一带风景美丽，有不少名胜古迹，又是一处非常志向的巡游胜地。都江堰一带有二王庙、伏龙观、安澜索桥等名胜古迹。二王庙位于岷江右岸的山坡上，前临都江堰，原为纪念蜀王的望帝祠，齐建武(公元494498年)时改祀李冰父子，更名为崇德祠。宋代(公元9601279年)以后，李冰父子相继被
24、皇帝敕封为王，故而后人称之为二王庙。庙内主殿分别供有李冰父子的塑像，并珍藏有治水名言、诗人碑刻等。伏龙观位于离堆公园内。传闻李冰治水时曾在这里降服恶龙，现存殿宇三重，前殿正中立有东汉时期(公元25220xx年)所雕的李冰石像。殿内还有东汉堰工石像、唐代金仙和玉真公主在青城山修道时的遗物飞龙鼎。安澜索桥又名安澜桥、夫妻桥。始建于宋代以前。位于都江堰鱼嘴之上，被誉为中国古代五大桥梁，是都江堰最具特征的景观。索桥以木排石墩承托，用粗竹缆横挂江面，上铺木板为桥面，两旁以竹索为栏，全长约500米。明末(公元17世纪)毁于战火。现在的桥为钢索混凝土桩。都江堰不仅是闻名遐迩的中国古代水利工程，也是闻名的风景
25、名胜区。1982年，都江堰作为四川青城山-都江堰风景名胜区的重要组成部分，被国务院批准列入第一批国家级风景名胜区名单。20xx年5月8日，成都市青城山-都江堰旅游景区经国家旅游局正式批准为国家5A级旅游景区。依据联合国爱护世界文化和自然遗产公约第一条其次款有关文化遗产定义的规定：建筑物：从历史、艺术或科学角度看在建筑式样、分布匀称或与环境景色结合方面具有突出的普遍意义价值的单体或连接的建筑群。都江堰水利工程以历史悠久、规模宏大、布局合理、运行科学，与环境和谐结合，在历史和科学方面具有突出的普遍价值，20xx年联合国世界遗产委员会第24届大会上都江堰被确定为世界文化遗产。编辑本段名称由来秦蜀郡太
26、守李冰建堰初期，都江堰名称叫湔堋，这是因为都江堰旁的玉垒山，秦汉以前叫湔山，而那时都江堰四周的主要居住民族是氐羌人，他们把堰叫做堋，都江堰就叫湔堋。三国蜀汉时期，都江堰地区设置都安县，因县得名，都江堰称都安堰。同时，又叫金堤，这是突出鱼嘴分水堤的作用，用堤代堰作名称。唐代，都江堰改称为楗尾堰。因为当时用以筑堤的材料和方法，主要是破竹为笼，圆径三尺，以石实中，累而壅水，即用竹笼装石，称为楗尾。直到宋代，在宋史中，才第一次提到都江堰：永康军岁治都江堰，笼石蛇决江遏水，以灌数郡田。为什么称都江堰，都江是哪条江呢?蜀水考说：府河，一名成都江，有二源，即郫江，流江也。流江是检江的另一种称呼，成都平原上的
27、府河即郫江，南河即检江，它们的上游，就是都江堰内江分流的柏条河和走马河。括地志说：都江即成都江。从宋代起先，把整个都江堰水利系统工程概括起来，叫都江堰，才较为精确地代表了整个水利工程系统，始终沿用至今。One of the ancient water conservancy project in the world. Is located in dujiangyan city, sichuan province, the middle reaches of minjiang river. Also known as the one hundred big weir, weir Jian tai
28、l, gold dike, etc. Began in 250 BC, in 250 officially named the town of dujiangyan. Now the capital of China's key cultural relics protection units. Feeding in county territory, including the "fish mouth", "Jin Gangdi", "flying sand dam" and "BaoPingKou" f
29、our major projects and thousands of channels and weir. Minjiang river water to which the foot, be "fish mouth" the project is divided into two shares, said the south river, minjiang river flow, is give priority to with flood discharge, both of the irrigation; The north inner river, also kn
30、own as the town of dujiangyan, about 160 kilometers long, give priority to in order to irrigate their fields. Its downstream branching for cook's river, BaiTiaoHe, PuYangHe canal system. Among them, take up a part of the river and BaiTiaoHe tail water, in the south of chengdu into FuHe, again to
31、 return to the minjiang river is flowing. "Fish mouth" is followed by a huge against the pebbles "Jin Gangdi" inside and outside, it becomes an organic whole repeatedly with the "fish mouth", is the main part of the water diversion project. "Jin Gangdi" is &qu
32、ot;flying sand dam", give priority to with having desilting, keep the neijiang river water appropriately. After the weir is away from the pile of huge cliff, the cliff is "BaoPingKou" project. Dujiangyan is the ancient working people use on the chengdu plain river to a natural terrain
33、 conditions and perpendicular to the contour is built. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, to reinvent the dujiangyan irrigation project and expand, make irrigation area by 14 counties and cities, more than 173000 hectares of farmland, rapidly expanding to 30 counties and citie
34、s, more than 573000 hectares of farmland.Dujiangyan is located in the west of dujiangyan city, sichuan province, is located in the minjiang river in the west of the chengdu plain. Dujiangyan water conservancy project was built in 256 BC, is so far, all over the world s most long, the only thing left
35、, is characterized by no dam diversion of water conservancy projects. Is a national key cultural relics protection units. Near dujiangyan, beautiful scenery and numerous cultural relics, there are mainly FuLong view, the two Kings temple, peaceful bridge, which, from the pile of park, which mountain
36、 park and lingyan temple, etc.The dujiangyan irrigation project by the creation of yuzui water-dividing dike, fly sand dam spillway, BaoPingKou irrigating gate three main engineering and baizhang dike, herringbone dam and other accessory works. Scientifically solved the automatic water distributary
37、and desilting, control the water flow, flood, eliminates the make western sichuan plain "severe" from the man's "land of abundance". More than two thousand years, has played a flood control and irrigation. By 1998, dujiangyan irrigation area has reached more than 40 counties,
38、 irrigated area of 668700 hectares.Fish mouth is built in jiangxin water dam, the minjiang river surge is divided into outer and neijiang, jiang outside having, jiang baopingkou water diversion irrigation. Fly sand dam up xie hong, desilting and adjust the action of water. BaoPingKou control water f
39、low, the shape of the mouth for such as bottlenecks, therefore calls BaoPingKou. In the river after BaoPingKou into the western sichuan plain irrigation farmland. From the hills hill part of truncation, which is called "from the heap.Dujiangyan water conservancy project makes full use of local
40、geographical conditions of high northwest, southeast low, according to the mountain rivers in special terrain, water vein, water potential, return pattern, no dam diversion, gravity irrigation, the embankment, water, water, sand, curtains on interdependence, for system, to ensure the water flood con
41、trol, irrigation, water transportation and social comprehensive benefits into full play. After the completion of dujiangyan, the chengdu plain lies thousands of miles, "province.with from people, do not know famine, when no famine," tianfu ". Culture has a great development of the eco
42、nomy in sichuan province. Its greatest dam was built two thousand years enduring, and it plays a more and more big. Dujiangyan to create, in order to does not destroy the natural resources, make full use of natural resources for human services for the premise, change for profit, make the person, the
43、 land, water three highly harmonious and unified.Dujiangyan project remain, so far still plays a job. With the enlargement of the scope of the development of science and technology and irrigation area, begin from 1936, gradually switch to slurry concrete build by laying bricks or stones pebble techn
44、ology of ancient project for repair, reinforcement, add some of the water conservancy facilities, the engineering layout and ancient weir are crowded "deep, low weir tao beach", "return pattern, since the", "cutting Angle, every heart is pumping in bay" and other valuab
45、le hasn't changed, dujiangyan water conservancy project to become the world's best model of water resource utilization. Water conservancy experts, after carefully watched the whole project design of its height more than the scientific level of marvel. Such as sand weir design is a good use o
46、f the theory of swirling flow. The weir, at ordinary times can be irrigated, flooding can drain into the river, but also the role of sand and gravel, sometimes big stones can roll away from the weir. There were no cement, for such a big engineering is use local materials, using bamboo cages packed p
47、ebble as weir, expenses in province, effect is remarkable.Dujiangyan scenic in this area, there are many places of interest, it is an ideal tourist attraction. Dujiangyan one with two Kings temple, FuLong view, peaceful bridge such as places of historic interest.Two Kings temple is located in minjia
48、ng river right bank slopes, the former in dujiangyan, a former memory of the king of shu emperor temple, JiJianWu (A.D. 494-498) when the change of si bing and his son, renamed the "chong DE temple". After the song dynasty (960-1279), emperor bing and his son have been ChiFeng is king, so
49、be called "two Kings temple". Temple main respectively for the statue of bing and his son, and treasure water conservancy quotes, poet inscriptions, and so on.FuLong view the heap of the park. Legend bing water conservancy were here when the surrender dragon, existing triple temple and QianDian are neutral during the eastern han dynasty