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1、2020-2021学年高一英语外研版（2020）选择性必修第一册Unit6NurturingnatureSection导学讲义Section Using language 1.As tourism develops, people are becoming increasingly concerned about the environment.随着旅游业的发展,人们越来越关注环境。(教材P67) 语言点1 be concerned about关注;担忧 情境探究 As far as he is concerned,it is impossible to betray his friends.
2、对他而言,背叛自己的挚友是不行能的。There is growing concern about violence on television. 人们对电视上充斥暴力内容的忧虑日益加重。She is concerned about her sons future. 她为她儿子的将来担忧。This country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places, which is concerned with most people. 这个国家发起了一场禁止在公共场合抽烟的运动,这与大多数人都相关。归纳拓展 (1)be concer
3、ned about/for.对担忧/忧虑 be concerned about/with.对感爱好;对关注 concerned adj.担忧的,忧虑的;感爱好的,关切的,关注的 as far as sb. is concerned就某人而言 (2)concern n.担忧,忧虑;关爱,关切 vt.涉及;影响;牵涉;与有关 concern about/for/over对的担忧/忧虑 concern oneself about/with对感爱好 (3)concerning prep.涉及,关于 误区警示 形容词concerned作前置定语时,意为“关切的,挂念的,担忧的”;作后置定语时,意为“相关
4、的,有关的”。例如:a concerned look“关切的神情”;the authorities concerned“有关当局”。 语境助记 The mayor was very concerned about the workers safety. He showed much concern for those who worked underground and asked them some questions concerning safety. He asked the officials concerned to put safety in the first place.市长
5、很关切工人的平安。他对那些在地面下工作的人特别关切,并且问了他们一些关于平安的问题。他要求相关的官员把平安放在第一位。 学以致用 (1)单句填空 Nowadays people are more concerned(concern) about the environment where they live. Making the right decisionconcerning(concern) the future is an important thing we should do in our lives. The meeting was concerned with reforms
6、and everyone present was concerned about/with the result. (2)一句多译 我订购了一些与我的专业有关的杂志。I subscribed to a number of journals which/that were concerned with my major.(含定语从句的复合句) I subscribed to a number of journals concerned with my major.(concerned) I subscribed to a number of journals concerning my majo
7、r.(concerning) 2.However, the local people worry that building the hotel is not eco-friendly and will disturb the wildlife.然而,当地人担忧建立酒店不环保,会干扰野生动物(教材P67) 语言点2 disturb v.干扰,扰乱 情境探究 I regret disturbing you so long. 我很愧疚打搅了你这么久。I was deeply disturbed and depressed by the news. 这则消息使我深感担心和懊丧。When a tomb
8、 is opened, fresh air will disturb the viruses. 墓穴被打开时,簇新空气会干扰病毒。She couldnt do with noise and disturbances any longer, and left.她再也受不了吵吵闹闹,于是走开了。归纳拓展 (1)It disturbs sb. to do sth.做某事使某人担心 (2)disturbed adj.心神担心的,不安的 be disturbed by/about/at为感到担心 disturbing adj.令人担心的,引起苦恼的 (3)disturbance n.干扰 易混辨析 di
9、sturb 指“打扰,打搅”,侧重于对某人动作或行为的干扰或干预,给别人带来较长时间的耽搁或不能专注于某事,或搅乱一种正常的状态 interrupt 指“中断,打断,打搅”,主要指对某人谈话或某一活动的打搅,使对方的活动停下来,或不能接着谈话 trouble 指因麻烦别人所造成的不便而说的客气话 语境助记 I dont mind being interrupted by the students in class but I do hate being disturbed by the noise made by the machines from the construction site
10、near my school.我不介意被课堂上的学生打断,但我的确厌烦被学校旁边建筑工地的机器发出的噪音打搅。学以致用 (1)单句填空 They were charged with disturbing (disturb) the public peace. It disturbs me to betray my family and friends. The traffic jams in many cities make citizens feel frequently disturbed(disturb). (2)单句写作 (2019课标全国)我很快发觉,自从那些天令人担心的关于营地四周
11、有成吨的垃圾的报道出现以来,状况大有改观。I soon discover that much has changed since the days of disturbing reportsof camps among tons of rubbish. 3.But they also admit that building the hotel will provide more jobs for people living in the area.但是他们也承认建立酒店会给住在当地的人供应更多的工作(机会)。(教材P67) 语言点3 句型公式:现在分词短语作后置定语 情境探究 Do you k
12、now the number of people coming to the party? 你知道来参与聚会的人数吗? The freeway being built now will lead to Xingang Seaport. 正在建设的高速马路将直通新港码头。The third quality of literature, coming out of the other two, is its permanence. 文学的第三个特质,除另外两个之外,是它的长久性。归纳拓展 (1)现在分词作定语,表示正在进行或主动的动作。(2)动词的-ing形式作定语时,单个动词的-ing形式作定语
13、,常放在被修饰词前作前置定语,假如是短语作定语,则常放在被修饰词后作后置定语。(3)现在分词的逻辑主语是其表示的动作的承受者时用被动形式:being+过去分词,表示一个被动的、正在进行的动作,常作后置定语。学以致用 (1)单句填空 Today there are more airplanes carrying(carry) more people than ever before in the skies. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail waiting(w
14、ait) for her. (2)句式升级 The girl who is standing under the tree is really charming. The girl standing under the tree is really charming.(现在分词作定语) 4.Even though the owner of the company guarantees that the design will be in harmony with its beautiful surroundings, the local people are still concerned t
15、hat the hotel may use up natural resources.尽管公司的全部者保证设计会与它漂亮的环境协调,但是当地人仍旧担忧酒店可能会把自然资源耗尽。(教材P67) 语言点4 in harmony with与协调/一样 情境探究 His tastes are in harmony with mine.他的爱好和我的相同。To our satisfaction, most of us have realized the importance of living in harmony with nature.令我们满足的是,我们大多数人已经意识到与自然和谐相处的重要性。T
16、heir life is a natural harmony. 他们的生活是一种自然的和谐。The sky and the sea here make a harmonious picture. 这儿的天空和大海构成了一幅和谐的画面。归纳拓展 (1)harmony n.和谐;协调;融洽 in harmony和谐地;和谐地 live in harmony with.与和谐相处 out of harmony with.与不一样/不和谐 (2)harmonious adj.和谐的;协调的 学以致用 (1)单句填空 Their harmonious(harmony) relationship resu
17、lted in part from their similar goals. We should bear in mind that social development and the balance of nature should go in harmony. (2)完成句子 Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature(与自然和谐相处). 语言点5 use up用完,耗尽 情境探究 Shes u
18、sed up all the hot water.她把热水都用完了。We are producing more rubbish and using up more raw materials.我们正在制造更多的垃圾,用完更多的原材料。She made full use of her contacts in the organization. 她充分利用了她在机构中的人脉。归纳拓展 come into use起先运用 make (good/full) use of好好/充分利用 make the best/most use of充分利用 be of use有用的 in use在运用中 put i
19、nto use投入运用 学以致用 (1)单句填空 I do wish you wouldnt use up all the resources. The old machine is no longer in use. He declared it was of no use to work on his farm. When did the telephone come into use? (2)单句写作 假如你的办公室有门,好好利用它。If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. 5.Increased tourist nu
20、mbers will also mean more cars and aeroplanes, which in turn means higher carbon emissions.游客数量增加也将意味着更多的汽车和飞机,这也相应地意味着更高的碳排放量。(教材P67) 语言点6 in turn相应地;转而;依次;轮番;逐个 情境探究 He spends too much time on Chinese, which in turn affects his progress in other subjects. 他在(学习)语文上花了太多时间,这相应地影响了他在其他学科上的进步。I was ha
21、rd on my eldest son and he, in turn, was mean to his little brother. 我对大儿子很严厉,相应地,他就对他弟弟很苛刻。Each of us in turn had to describe how alcohol had affected our lives. 我们每个人都得挨个说一说(喝)酒如何影响了我们的生活。Why did she turn down your invitation? 她为什么谢绝你的邀请? 归纳拓展 (1)take turns依次;轮番 (2)turn up偶然出现;开大 turn down把调低;拒绝 t
22、urn in上交,提交 turn into变成 turn out结果是,证明是 turn away不准入内;把拒之门外 turn back(使)原路返回,往回走 turn over移交;(使)翻转 turn to sb. for help向某人求助 turn upside down完全颠倒 turn against(使)与反目成仇,变得敌对 学以致用 (1)单句填空 He asked her to marry him but she turned him down. “Thank you very much.” He then turned to me, “You have a wonderf
23、ul son.” Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they, in turn, were winning contests. (2)单句写作 (2018课标全国)小时候我父母教我的嬉戏后来在我的生活中变得特别有用。The games my parents taught me when I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life. .语境填词 1.The Japanese economy (经济) grew at an annual rate
24、of more than 10 percent. 2.The area was covered in dense jungle (丛林). 3.He is a very clever operator (经营者) with an incisive mind. 4.He put his oars(桨) in the water and disturbed (干扰) the smooth surface of the lake. 5.Conservationists (动植物爱护工作者) are fighting to save our local animals. 6.The increased
25、 use of natural gas will help reduce carbon dioxide emissions(排放物). .语境选词 concerned about, in particular, bat away, pull off, use up, in harmony with, in turn, brush off 1.Dont worry about that mark; it will brush off. 2.He frowns, and makes a motion with his hand as though to bat away this strange
26、idea. 3.We pulled off the deal. 4.Speaking as a parent, Im very concerned about standards in education. 5.One reason the sea unlike the land is not covered with plants is that it lacks important nutrientsiron, in particular. 6.Dont let yesterday use up too much of today. 7.We must ensure that touris
27、m develops in harmony with the environment. 8.Increased production will, in turn, lead to increased profits. .语法专练 A:Hi, John. I 1.havent heard (not hear) much from you lately. What 2.have you been doing (do)? B:I 3.have been researching (research) unexplained things recently, and its a lot of fun.
28、I already 4.have done (do) lots of interesting reading and I 5.have started (start) some writing. A:Really? What 6.have youachieved (achieve) so far? B:Well, I already 7.have read (read) an article about a boy who disappeared, and I 8.have found (find) many websites about aliens and other mysteries.
29、 Some of these websites describe what the aliens look like. I 9.have started (start) drawing some pictures of them. A:What kind of pictures have you been drawing? B:I 10.have been making (make) a comic strip about aliens visiting the Earth. Ill get it done today. Oh! Look at the time! I have a class
30、 at two oclock. I have to go now, but Ill e-mail it to you. .单句填空 1.She pulls off her hat and her hair blows across her mouth, tasting of salt. 2.The president is deeply concerned about this issue. 3.I am very tired. I have been working(work)all the time. 4.For both operators (operator) and consumer
31、s, it is not a good sign. 5.The following programme contains scenes that may be disturbing (disturb)to some viewers. 6.With all the money he had saved used up, the man had to make a living by begging. 7.He loves science fiction in particular. 8.Ireland was one of the fastest-growing economies (econo
32、my) in Western Europe in the 1990s. .完成句子 1.你最终来了!我等了你两个小时。(现在完成进行时) You have come at last! I have been waiting for you for two hours. 2.他是个教授,那是我始终盼望从事的职业。(非限制性定语从句) He is a professor, which I have been looking forward to becoming. 3.从6月起先,玛丽每天晚上都去上写作课。(现在完成进行时) Mary has been going to writing class
33、es every night since June. 4.他们修建了一条通往山里的马路。(现在分词短语作后置定语) They built a highway leading to the mountains. 5.房间里的颜色不是彼此协调的。(in harmony with) The colours in the room arent in harmony with each other. .阅读理解 (2020湖北武汉华中师大附中期末) London has just signed to be the first National Park City. Sadiq Khan, mayor o
34、f London, along with several organizations and individuals, signed the London National Park City Charter(宪章) on Monday. London has already been extremely park-like. With a large number of urban parks, waterways and 8.4 million trees, it has a lower urban density (密度) than many other major cities. It
35、 is also home to 15,000 species. The charter aims to improve the lives and well-being of people and wildlife by improving the natural environment of the city. In practical terms, that means trying to reach the goal of turning 50% of the city into green space by 2050. That can be achieved by asking r
36、esidents to change empty lots and yards into gardens, planting more trees throughout the city and even cutting holes in garden fences. Adding green roofs to existing buildings is also part of the plan. One way to help achieve its goal is pairing development with conservation. London is expected to a
37、dd some 2 million new residents to its current population by 2040, meaning it needs thousands and thousands of new homes. Home developers can play a role by surrounding new homes with parks or nature reserves. “Inspired by the aims and values of the worlds national parks, the London National Park Ci
38、ty is fundamentally about making life better in the capital through both small everyday things and long-term strategic thinking,” said Daniel Raven-Ellison, founder of the concept. “Its about lifting our ambitions, going further to make the city greener, healthier and wilder, improving our mental he
39、alth, cleaning our air, making the city richer in wildlife, freeing children to play and meet friends outdoors again, solving the climate crisis and bring more joy to the city,” He added. Timothy Beatley, an urban planner, says countless cities have already woken up to the idea that greening and imp
40、roving natural connections make urban life much better. “The basic idea is that nature in cities is not optional but absolutely essential to a happy, healthy and meaningful life,” He said. 1.What are mentioned in Paragraphs 3 and 4 about the green move? A.The conflicts caused by the charter. B.Diffe
41、rent voices about the move. C.Specific ways to expand green space. D.Challenges the move will run into. 2.What attitude did the founder and the planner hold towards the charter? A.Skeptical.B.Critical. C.Reserved.D.Favorable. 3.What can be a suitable title for the passage? A.A green and meaningful l
42、ife in London B.London to be“National Park City” C.Reasons for more green space in London D.Green ways to make London park-like 答案 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了伦敦刚刚签署成为第一个国家公园城市,还描述了它的现状以及将来的一些详细做法。1.C推理推断题。第三段中的That can be achieved by asking residents to change empty lots and yards into gardens, planting mo
43、re trees throughout the city and even cutting holes in garden fences. Adding green roofs to existing buildings is also part of the plan.和第四段中的Home developers can play a role by surrounding new homes with parks or nature reserves.都是描述了绿色行动的详细做法,故选C项。2.D推理推断题。依据第五、六段Daniel Raven-Ellison描述伦敦成为国家公园城市的种种
44、好处,以及第七段城市规划师Timothy Beatley说城市的自然对于华蜜、健康和有意义的生活来说不是可有可无的,而是肯定必要的。可知,他们的看法都是赞成的,故选D项。3.B主旨大意题。依据第一段中的London has just signed to be the first National Park City.(伦敦刚刚签署成为第一个国家公园城市。)以及全文围绕伦敦成为国家公园城市的现状以及将来的详细做法,可知本文标题应当是伦敦成为“国家公园城市”,故选B项。 .七选五 (2020四川成都外国语学校月考) The importance of self-improvement often
45、goes unnoticed. The truth is that you cant run away from yourself. The idea should be to focus on continuous self-development at every stage of life.1 Increase self-awareness. The first step of self-improvement asks you to become more self-aware. Self-awareness is an ongoing journey. As life goes on
46、, you meet with different experiences and challenges. 2 To be on the path of self-improvement, its important to never lose touch with yourself. Improve strengths (优点). Self-improvement lets you identify your personal strengths. 3 It gives you a better understanding of what you are seeking and where
47、you are likely to thrive (旺盛兴盛). It helps you set life goals and make them happen. Step out of the comfort zone. Choosing to work on improving yourself requires you to step out of your comfort zone. It lets you face your fears, try new things, and challenge yourself. There will be times when youll d
48、iscover a new side of your personality.4 Dont let failures get you frustrated. And never get too comfortable in familiar spaces because life begins outside your comfort zone. 5 People whove invested in their continuous self-improvement come with an extremely positive attitude towards learning. Inste
49、ad of being ignorant and escaping from their problems, they make it a point to learn from their mistakes to grow and succeed. This is a wonderful quality to have as having a learning attitude is instrumental in achieving success. A.Improve mental health. B.Develop a learning attitude. C.And knowing your strengths is impo