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1、2020-2021学年高一英语外研版(2020)选择性必修第一册Unit6NurturingnatureSection导学讲义Section Developing ideas Other parts .课标单词 1.单词拼法 candidate /knddt/n.申请者 favour /fev/n.支持,赞同 genuine /denjun/adj.真的,真正的 salary /slri/n.薪金,工资 waist /west/n.腰,腰部 2.依据英文释义选词填空 candidate, favour, genuine, salary, waist genuine:real; exactly
2、what it appears to be; not artificial favour:approval or support for sb./sth. salary:money that employees receive for doing their job, especially professional employees or people working in an office, usually paid every month waist:the area around the middle of the body between the ribs and the hips
3、, often narrower than the areas above and below candidate:a person who is trying to be elected or is applying for a job 3.词汇拓展 applicant /plknt/n.申请人apply /pla/v.申请;运用;应用application /plken/n.应用,运用;申请,申请表applied /plad/adj.应用的;好用的 advertise /dvtaz/v.(为)做广告(宣扬)advertisement /dvtsmnt/n.广告;广告宣扬advertisin
4、g/dvtaz/n.做广告;广告活动;广告业advertiser /dvtaz(r)/n.登广告者,广告商 negotiable /nib()l/adj.可协商的negotiate /net/v.商定;谈判,协商negotiation /nen/n.谈判;协商 preference /pref()rns/n.优先(权)prefer /prf(r)/vt.较喜爱 qualification /kwlfke()n/n.技能条件,资格qualify /kwlfa/v.合格;使具备资格qualified /kwlfad/adj.具备的学问(或技能);符合资格 .情境词块 1.look after 照看
5、;照料 2.find out 查明,弄清(状况) 3.highlight the importance of 突出的重要性 4.be made up of 由组成 5.be host to. 是的栖息地 6.under threat 受到威逼 7.make a short video 拍摄一段短视频 8.in addition to 除了 9.make a number of appearances 多次露面 10.in favour of 支持,赞同 11.as well as 还;也 12.relate to 涉及,与有关 13.be open to 向开放 14.cause damage
6、 to 对造成损坏 .情境佳句 1. 句型公式 过去分词短语作状语 教材原句 Located off the coast of North-east Australia, the Great Barrier Reef is the largest living thing on the planet. 尝试翻译 大堡礁位于澳大利亚东北部近海处,是地球上最大的生物。 2. 句型公式 not.but. 教材原句 Ben later joked that the job should have been advertised not as the “best”, but the “busiest j
7、ob in the world”! 尝试翻译 本后来开玩笑说,这个工作的聘请启事上应当写“世界上最繁忙的工作”,而不是“最棒的”! 3. 句型公式 that引导表语从句 教材原句 The most important thing was that people all over the world became aware of the beauty of the ocean in the area. 尝试翻译 最重要的是,全世界的人们都意识到了这个地区的海洋之美。 4. 句型公式 whether.or. 教材原句 Whether it was a genuine job offer or a
8、n eye-catching marketing event isnt really important. 尝试翻译 不管这是一个真正的工作机会,还是一场吸引眼球的营销活动,其实都不重要。 .文本理解 Step 1Reading for the main idea. What is the main idea of the text? A.A photographer wanted. B.A blogger wanted. C.An island caretaker wanted. D.An island owner wanted. 答案C Step 2Reading for the stru
9、cture. Fill in the following blanks with proper words. THE BEST JOB IN THE WORLD 1.Duties wanted Report back via weekly blogs, photo diaries and video updates and promote the islands 2.through newspapers, magazines, etc. History, location and composition of the reef The Great Barrier Reef, the large
10、st 3.living thing on the planet, is located off the coast of North-east Australia. More than 25 million years old, the Great Barrier Reef, 4.made up of living coral growing on dead coral, is host to many species of birds and sea creatures. However, this unique and delicate place is now under 5.threa
11、t from pollution and climate change. 6.Ways of application and work Ben Southall became the lucky dog, but he described his job as the 7.busiest in the world. Major 8.influence of the reef Today people have been aware of the significance of 9.understanding the delicate balance and what can and must
12、be done 10.to protect the reef. Step 3Reading for the details. Choose the best answer according to the text. 1.Which of the following descriptions is TRUE about the reef? A.It is over 25 billion years old. B.It can be seen from outer space. C.It is made up of dead coral. D.It can prevent itself from
13、 being polluted. 答案B 2.Which is the suitable topic sentence for Paragraph 5? A.Ben had to make a short video about the reef. B.Ben needed to prove that he was the suitable person to take care of the reef. C.Ben came to understand the importance of protecting the reef. D.Ben did a lot during his time
14、 as an island caretaker. 答案D 学会学习 好的过渡突出连接不同段落并将文本连成一个整体的想法。过渡可以帮助读者理解段落是如何连贯起来的,它们之间是如何相互关联的以及它们是如何建立一个更大的点的。 3.What did Ben Southall think of his job? A.The busiest.B.The best. C.Relaxing.D.Boring. 答案A 4.Whats the attitude of people to the reef? A.People have been aware of the delicate condition o
15、f it. B.People come to understand the importance of the environment. C.People hold the view that the reef is a safe habitat for fish. D.People dream of visiting the reef every year. 答案A .难句突破 1.图解难句 自我分析这是一个主从复合句,不定式短语To get this job作状语,现在分词短语showing how much they knew about the reef作video的后置定语,how
16、much引导宾语从句。尝试翻译要想得到这份工作,应聘者须要拍摄一段短视频,展示自己对大堡礁的了解程度。2.图解难句 自我分析这是一个主从复合句,句中that引导定语从句,修饰delicate balance,第一个and连接understand的两个宾语,其后what引导宾语从句。尝试翻译而且,人们还意识到环境存在于微妙的平衡之中,也知道了人类能够且必需实行什么行动来爱护大堡礁。 3.图解难句 自我分析这是一个主从复合句,句中as well as连接并列成分,who引导定语从句。 尝试翻译只有如此,大堡礁才能接着作为野生动物的平安栖息地以及每年数百万游客梦寐以求的旅游目的地。.文本复述 Ste
17、p 1Question Answering 依据课文内容回答下列问题。 1.How old is the Great Barrier Reef? The Great Barrier Reef is more than 25 million years old. 2.What is the Great Barrier Reef made up of? It is made up of living coral growing on dead coral. 3.Where is the Great Barrier Reef? The Great Barrier Reef is located of
18、f the coast of North-east Australia. 4.What have people realized? People have realized the delicate balance that the environment exists in and what can, and must, be done to protect the reef. 5.What is major impact of protecting the Great Barrier Reef on wildlife and millions of tourists? It will re
19、main a safe habitat for wildlife, as well as a dream destination for the millions of tourists who visit it each year. Step 2Text Retelling 将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词精确、逻辑严密的60词左右的短文。 More than 25 million years old, the Great Barrier Reef, made up of living coral growing on dead coral is located off the coast
20、of North-east Australia. Whats more, people have realized the delicate balance that the environment exists in and what can, and must, be done to protect the reef. And it will remain a safe habitat for wildlife, as well as a dream destination for the millions of tourists who visit it each year. 板块一语言
21、学问 1.Located off the coast of North-east Australia, the Great Barrier Reef is the largest living thing on the planet.大堡礁位于澳大利亚东北部近海处,是地球上最大的生物。(教材P68) 语言点1 句型公式:过去分词短语作状语 情境探究 The master entered the room, followed by a dog. 主子进了房间,后面跟着一只狗。The old man went into the room, supported by his wife. 那位老人在他
22、的妻子的搀扶下,走进了房间。Given a medical examination, you should keep calm. 当你做体格检查时要保持镇静。归纳拓展 (1)过去分词(短语)作状语时,表示的动作是主语动作的一部分,与谓语表示的动作或状态几乎同时发生,或是先于谓语动词的动作发生,它的逻辑主语与句子的主语一样。过去分词作状语一般都用逗号同其他成分隔开,常表示时间、条件、缘由、方式、伴随、让步等含义,相当于一个状语从句。(2)过去分词(短语)作状语时,有时为了强调,前面可带连词when、while、if、though、as if、unless、until等,以使句意更清晰。学以致用
23、(1)单句填空 Helped (help) by her daughter, the old woman walked slowly to the lift. Einstein walked along the street, lost (lose) in thought. If given (give) more time, we would have done the work better. (2)句式升级 As the girl was frightened by the noise in the night, she didnt dare to sleep in her room.
24、Frightened by the noise in the night, the girl didnt dare to sleep in her room.(过去分词作状语) 2.In addition to blogging, taking photos and writing articles about the reef, he made a number of appearances on television to argue in favour of its defence. 除了写博客、拍照和写关于大堡礁的文章外,他还多次在电视上露面支持对它的爱护。(教材P69) 语言点2 i
25、n addition to除以外(还) 情境探究 Im going to town to see my teacher in addition to buying something.我进城除了买些东西以外, 还要去探望我的老师。You need money and time. In addition, you need diligence. 你须要时间和金钱。另外,你还须要努力。Besides, I want you to promise me one thing. 此外, 我要你答应我一件事。In addition to/Apart from going on a diet, she pu
26、rsues various exercises on TV. 除了节食, 她还跟着电视做各种运动。All his school education added up to no more than one year. 他全部的学校教化加起来也不到一年。归纳拓展 (1)in addition另外 except/except for/except that除了外 apart from除外 besides除以外,还 (2)add v.增加 add.to.把加到 add up to总计为 add to增加 易混辨析 in addition 副词短语,意为“此外,另外”,相当于besides。in ad
27、dition to 介词短语,in addition to 中的to为介词,所以后接动名词作宾语,相当于apart from。 学以致用 (1)用in addition或in addition to填空 In addition to some picture books, we still need some story-books. There is, in addition, one further point to say. He had no time to prepare this lecture. In addition, he was unwell. He speaks Fren
28、ch in addition to English. (2)单句写作 这次训练安排除了常规训练外,还包括参与各种活动,比如参与一些全国性的竞赛。 The training schedule, in addition to regular training, includes joining in a variety of activities, such as participating in some national competitions. 语言点3 in favour of 支持,赞同 情境探究 Can I ask you a favour? 你可以帮我一个忙吗? Perhaps t
29、he judge would rule in my favour. 或许法官会就此做出有利于我的裁决。Would you do me a favour to choose a suit for the wedding? 你能帮我个忙为我选择一套婚礼穿的西服吗? She made a favourable impression on his parents. 她给他的父母留下了好印象。归纳拓展 in ones favour有利于某人 do sb. a favour给某人以恩惠;帮助某人 ask/beg sb. a favour请某人帮忙 owe sb. a favour欠某人人情 favoura
30、ble adj.给人好印象的;赞同的;支持的 favourite adj.特殊受宠爱的 学以致用 (1)单句填空 Favourable (favour) policies are in effect to encourage employees professional development. Naomi managed to figure out 16 of Steves favourite(favour), and most personal songs. Duncan had his height and weight in his favor, during the fight. (
31、2)单句写作 我写信是想告知你一些关于我即将到来的暑假安排,我也希望你能帮我一个忙。I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to do me a favour. 3.Whether it was a genuine job offer or an eye-catching marketing event isnt really important.不管这是一个真正的工作机会,还是一场吸引眼球的营销活动,其实都不重要。(教材P69) 语言
32、点4 whether.or.无论/不管还是 情境探究 He hasnt decided whether he will go or stay. 他还没有确定去留。I have decided to take the job offer, whether it is good or bad. 不管好坏,我已经确定接受这份工作邀请。Whether or not were successful, we can be sure that we did our best. 不管胜利与否,我们确定尽了最大努力。归纳拓展 whether.or.中的whether表示一种选择,其后可以跟介词短语或不定式短语,
33、也可与or not连用,既可以用于引导让步状语从句,也可以用于引导名词性从句。学以致用 (1)单句填空 Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be equally respected. It remains to be seen whether (or not) this idea can be put into practice. (2)单句写作 网上投票有时使人陷入是否投票的逆境。Online voting sometimes puts people into a dilemma over whether to
34、vote or not. 4.The most important thing was that people all over the world became aware of the beauty of the ocean in the area.最重要的是,全世界的人们都意识到了这个地区的海洋之美。(教材P69) 语言点5 句型公式:that引导表语从句 情境探究 His suggestion is that we should stay calm. 他的建议是我们应当保持冷静。The reason why a lot of young people come to this big
35、city is that they want to seek happiness as well as success. 许多年轻人来到这座大城市是因为他们想寻求华蜜和胜利。That was why he got angry with me. 那正是他对我生气的缘由。The problem is how we can get the things we need. 问题是我们怎样能得到我们须要的东西。归纳拓展 that引导表语从句时,在从句中无详细含义,也不作任何句子成分,只起连接作用,但不能省略。常见的引导表语从句的词还有what、as if、because、whether、if、when、
36、where、why、who、how等。学以致用 (1)单句填空 The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is that one can be entirely free from dust. The question is whether he can arrive at the hotel on time. The only problem was that we kept getting lost! (2)单句写作 (2018课标全国)此外,餐桌礼仪也是你应当留意的。Besides, table manners are also what y
37、ou should pay attention to. 语言点6 be/become aware of意识到;察觉到 情境探究 They become hardly aware of the uncertain effects of cloning humans. 他们几乎没有意识到克隆人类的不确定影响。If I would been aware that things were so serious, Id have told the police. 假如我早知道事情如此严峻,我早就告知警察了。As far as I am aware, they are a happily newly-ma
38、rried couple. 就我所知,他们是一对华蜜的新婚夫妻。Im (well) aware that very few jobs are available. 我(很)清晰可获得的工作职位特别少。归纳拓展 (1)make sb. aware of使某人意识到 be aware that/wh-clause知道;意识到 as far as Im aware据我所知 (2)unaware adj.不知道的,没意识到的 (3)awareness n.意识;相识 a lack of awareness缺乏相识 develop an awareness of渐渐懂得/意识到. 误区警示 (1)awa
39、re一般用作表语或宾语补足语, 不作定语。用于否定句时, 后可跟疑问词引导的从句。(2)常用actually、perfectly、well、quite等副词修饰aware, 意思是“特别清晰, 完全知道”, 但不用very修饰。 词汇助记 In order to raise peoples awareness of protecting our environment, we must make people around us aware of the importance of it first.为了增加人们的环境爱护意识,我们必需首先让四周的人意识到环保的重要性。 学以致用 (1)单句填
40、空 If your awareness (aware) is as sharp as it could be, youll have no trouble answering these questions. New students are aware that they are likely to leave university up to 15,000 in debt. In many cases, his questions made his students aware of their own errors. (2)句型转换 (2018课标全国)Many people tend
41、to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are. Many people tend to talk about traditions without being aware what they really are. 5.Ben later joked that the job should have been advertised not as the “best”, but the “busiest job in the world”!本后来开玩笑说,这个工作的聘请启事上应当写 “世界上最繁忙的工作”,而不是“最棒
42、的”!(教材P69) 语言点7 advertise v.(为)做广告(宣扬) 情境探究 He advertised for an apartment when he just arrived in this city. 刚到这个城市时他登广告寻求公寓房。Im calling to enquire about the position advertised in yesterdays China Daily. 我打电话来询问有关昨天在中国日报上登广告的职位。Nowadays, we can find advertisements almost wherever we go. 如今,无论我们去哪几
43、乎都能看到广告。Cigarette advertising has been banned. 香烟广告已遭禁止。 归纳拓展 (1)advertise for(在报纸、海报上)聘请、公布 advertise sth.呈现;宣扬(自己的事) advertise in sth.在某处登广告 (2)advertisement n.广告;广告宣扬,常简写为ad advertising n.做广告;广告活动;广告业 advertiser n.登广告者,广告商 学以致用 (1)单句填空 A good advertising (advertise) campaign will increase our sal
44、es. We are currently advertising for a new sales manager. She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements (advertise). (2)单句写作 谷歌最初运用从用户那里收集的数据来更好地定位广告。 Google initially used the data collected from users to target advertising better. 语言点8
45、 句型公式:not.but.不是而是 情境探究 The meal is not for one, but for many to enjoy. 这顿饭不是为了一个人,而是供大家享用的。She is not playing computer games but eating chocolate. 她不是在玩电脑嬉戏,而是在吃巧克力。She can speak not only English but also Japanese. 她不仅会说英语,还会说日语。归纳拓展 (1)not.but.意为“不是而是”,not后接被否定的内容,but后接被认可的事实。当not.but.连接两个并列的主语时,谓
46、语动词的数要遵循就近原则。 (2)连接的前后内容在意义上表示转折,结构上表示并列。类似表达有:not only.but also.意为“不但而且”。 学以致用 (1)单句填空 She is not ugly but kind of strange. Not you but he often goes (go) to the movies on weekends. (2)单句写作 (2019课标全国)我想要的不只是一家一般的咖啡馆,而是一家特别特殊的。What I want is not just an ordinary cafe but a very special one. 6.Salary
47、 negotiable; accommodation and meals provided工资面议;供应食宿(教材P71) 语言点9 salary n.薪金,工资 情境探究 My salary is paid directly into my bank account. 我的工资干脆存入我的银行账户。Later, he became a teacher, but he taught for free and earned his salary from being a common worker. 后来,他成了一名老师,但他教书却不收费,靠当一名一般劳动者挣钱。In addition to i
48、ncome tax, some states charge sales tax. 除了收入所得税外,有些州还要收销售税。易混辨析 income 总的收入,收益(统称) salary 指按月发的薪水,领取薪水者通常是经过培训而具有特别技能或特地学问的人 wage 一般指按星期甚至按天发的工资,领取工资者通常是做体力劳动的人 fee 在英语中指付给医生、音乐师、美术工作者或律师的酬劳 pay 酬金、工资、周薪、酬劳、酬劳 学以致用 (1)用income, salary, wage, fee, pay的适当形式填空 Tourism is a major source of income for the area. The doctors fee is $25 a visit. T