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1、2022银行招聘考试历年真题解析8卷2022银行招聘考试历年真题解析8卷 第1卷2022年10月8日起,房贷利率开始由此前的参考贷款基准利率转变为参考贷款市场报价利率(LPR)定价。在定价基准转换的过程中,除个别热点城市外,各省市只进行利率定价机制切换,定价基准切换前后全国个人住房贷款实际利率水平()。A.尚不明确B.保持下降趋势C.保持上浮趋势D.保持基本稳定答案:D解析:10月8日起,房贷利率开始由此前的参考贷款基准利率转变为参考贷款市场报价利率(LPR) 定价。自公告发布以来,各地按照*因城施策原则,陆续制定本地区利率定价基准转换方案,确定本地差别化住房信贷政策的加点下限。各商业银行按照
2、公告要求,加快做好合同调整、系统改造、员工培训等工作,保障10月8日全面正式转换顺利实施。从目前运行情况来看,新发放商业性个人住房贷款利率调整转换工作平稳有序转换前后利率水平保持基本稳定。 会计科目在年度中间进行调整时,一律( )进行结转。A.采用结转对照表的方式B.采用并账的方式C.填制凭证通过会计分录D.采用并表的方式 答案:C解析:会计科目在年度中间进行调整时,一律填制凭证通过会计分录进行结转。年度终了,应采用结转对照表方式办理新旧科目结转。银行承兑汇票的转让一般通过( )方式进行。A.承兑 B.贴现C.再贴现 D.转贴现答案:B解析:汇票持有人为避免资金积压,不会将银行承兌汇票持有至到
3、期日再收款,大多数情况下会立即将锒行承兑汇票予以转让,以融通资金,这个过程即为贴现。因此B项正确。资料:The personal computer was a revolution in information technology that spawned a $50 billion hardware business, with another $30 billion in software and peripherals (eg. mouse, keyboard, printer, etc.) by 1991. During its short 15 years, the industr
4、y evolved through three successive periods. During its first 5 to 6 years, it was characterized by explosive growth and multiple, small competitors vying for a piece of the market. From 1981 to 1985, the industry became a battle for standards and retail shelf space. The third era was one of increasi
5、ng fragmentation. From 1986 through 1991-1992, new manufacturers from around the world grabbed from the industry leaders as new channels of distribution emerged and product innovation as well as revenue growth slowed.During the early years of the industry, venture capital in the U.S. encouraged the
6、entry of new firms that offered products in every conceivable shape and size. By 1980, new entrants flooded the market, prompting distinct standards and unique technical features. Almost every firm had a different configuration of hardware and software. The first PC had relatively little speed or me
7、mory. However, even these early computers allowed managers to perform tasks that were very time consuming.What happened in the third era?A.The small companies experienced a harsh life.B.People preferred PCs of big brands.C.The big companies didnt earn as much as they did in the past two periods.D.Th
8、e companies made standards on the configuration.答案:C解析:本题考查的是细节理解。 in the third eraThe third era was one of increasing fragmentation. 第三阶段是上升分裂阶段。 From 1986 through 1991-1992, new manufacturers from around the world grabbed from the industry leaders as new channels of distribution emerged and produc
9、t innovation as well as revenue growth slowed.从1986年到1997-1992年,由于新的分配渠道出现、产品革新以及收入增长缓慢,来自全球各地的新制造商从行业巨头手中分得了一杯羹。题目意为“第三阶段发生了什么?”选项A意为“小公司经历了艰难的时期”,选项B意为“人们更喜欢大品牌的电脑”,选项C意为“大公司不再像前两个阶段那样挣很多钱”,选项D意为“公司在配置上统一标准”,根据主题句,故选C。中国:杭州()A.美国:匹兹堡B.法国:法兰克福C.英国:瓦伦西亚D.阿联酋:沙特答案:A解析:题干两词是包容关系中的组成关系,杭州是中国的组成部分,与之关系相
10、同的是A项,匹兹堡是美国的组成部分。B项法兰克福是德国的组成部分,而非法国,C项瓦伦西亚是西班牙的组成部分,而非英国,D项阿联酋和沙特都是国家,两词是并列关系。故正确答案为A。发卡银行给予持卡人一定的信用额度,持卡人可在信用额度内先使用、后还款的银行卡是( )。A.贷记卡 B.准贷记卡C.储蓄卡 D.专用卡答案:A解析:发卡银行给予持卡人一定的信用额度,持卡人可在信用额度内先使用、后还款的银行卡是贷记卡。某公路铁路两用桥,一列动车和一辆轿车均保持匀速行驶,动车过桥只需35秒,而轿车过桥的时间是动车的3倍,已知该动车的速度是每秒70米,轿车的速度是每秒21米,这列动车的车身长是(轿车车身长忽略不
11、计)( )。A. 120 米 B. 122. 5 米 C. 240 米 D. 245 米答案:D解析:根据过桥公式可知,动车长度+桥长= 70m/SX35S,桥长= 21m/SX35SX3,两个等式之差即为动车长度,所以70X35-21X35X3 = 35X(70-63) = 35X7 = 245(米)。下列有关债权的说法中正确的有( )。A.债的标的包括物、给付、智力成果 B.债的标的为给付C.债的标的为物和给付 D.债的标的为物和智力成果答案:B解析:所谓债的标的,即债的客体,是债务人应为的特定行为,也就是给付。因此此题选B项。2022银行招聘考试历年真题解析8卷 第2卷_ new bui
12、ldings will be built in my hometown.A. A great deals ofB. A lots ofC. A plenty ofD. A great number of答案:D解析:A应为A great deal of,B应为A lot of或Lots of,C应为Plenty of,D项正确。2022年某市开展了市民阅读情况调查,调查采取随机抽样方式,访问了本市12周岁以上的1000名市民调查显示,多数受访者保持每天阅读的良好习惯。其中:阅读时间在12小时的为44.8%,23小时的为11.6%,3小时以上的7.5%。42.8%的受访者每年阅读量16本书,10
13、.8%阅读量在712本书,10.5%阅读量在13本及以上。当被问及没有更多时间阅读的原因时,57.9%的受访者选择“工作学习太忙”,比重最高;其次为“家务太多”,比重为28.7%;没有值得读的好书”“娱乐活动太多”“对阅读不感兴趣”“书价太责”的比重依次为17.5%、18.1%、10.3%、23.5%。以下说法正确的是( )A.绝大多数1220岁的受访者每天阅读在3个小时以上B. 40岁以上的受访者中有一半以上的人一年不读书C.大部分受访者每年读书在6本以上D.受访者中每年阅读量在13本以上者不到100人答案:B解析:A选项,“1220岁的受访者每天阅读在3个小时以上”的比例为15. 2%,不
14、算绝大多数,错误;B选项,4160岁群体中53.4%的人不读书;61岁及以上的群体,63%的人不读书,正确;C选项,针对这四个年龄段的群体,每年读书在6本以上的比例都不趄过50%,也就是说,大部分受访者每年读书不超过6本,错误;D选项,由于各个年龄段的人数不确定,因此无法确定具体的人数,错误。综上所述,应选B项。商业银行资本充足率管理办法规定,计人附属资本的长期次级债务不得超过核心资本的75%。()答案:错解析:根据商业银行资本充足率管理办法的规定,计入附属资本的长期次级倩务不得超过核心资本的50%。文饰作用是指人们在受挫折后会想出各种理由原谅自己或为自己的失败辩解的现象。下列不属于该类现象的
15、一项是( )。A.戈尔竞选美国总统失败后,抱怨美国司法制度不公正B.小张没评上先进分子,他认为是自己与当评委的领导关系不好C.张敏生意失败,股票下跌,就吃安眠药想自杀D.老师说漏了嘴,便解释说自己路上太匆忙,打乱思路了答案:C解析:定义的关键为“想出各种理由原谅自己或为自己的失败辩解”,选项C中张敏生意失败想要自杀来逃避现实与上述条件不符,故选C。The discussion was so prolonged and exhausting that _ the speakers stopped for refreshments.A. at large B. at intervals C. at
16、 ease D. at random答案:B解析:因为这个讨论是prolonged and exhausting 的,prolonged and exhausting就表达了作者的态度,所以空格处填入的词语应该是一中性词。答案是B,at intervals(时不时地)。At large“详细的”;at ease“自由自在地”;at random“胡乱地”。 战略目标决定于( )。A. 进攻方式B. 防御战略C. 进攻对象D. 进攻战略 答案:C解析:战略目标决定进攻对象。如果以主导者为进攻对象,其目标可能是夺取某些市场份额;如果以小企业为对象,其目标可能是将它们逐出市场。小王一月份买入某股票1
17、000股,每股31元,在2月至4月份该股票股价出现了波动,2月份在原价的基础上上涨10%,3月份在2月份的基础上下降了8%,4月份又在3月份的基础上上涨了12%,那么4月份在原价的基础上()。A.上涨133%B.下降133元C.下降133%D.上涨133元答案:A解析:股票最后价格相当于原始价格的(1+10%)(1-8%)(1+12%)=110921121112=112,可见上涨了12%左右,约上涨了4元,因此选A。账务处理程序是指()相结合的方式。A.会计要素B.会计凭证C.会计账簿D.会计报表答案:B,C,D解析: 账务处理程序是指会计凭证、会计账簿、会计报表相结合的方式。2022银行招聘
18、考试历年真题解析8卷 第3卷1988年7月,巴塞尔委员会通过的关于统一国际银行的资本计算和资本标准的协定不包括以下()内容。 A.确定了资本的构成B.目标标准比率C.资产的风险数D.规定操作风险内容答案:D解析:关于统一国际银行资本衡量和资本标准的协定规定的内容主要有:一是确定了资本的构成;二是资产的风险数。根据资产信用风险的大小,将资产分为0、20%、50%、100%四个风险档次;三过度与实施安排是通过设定一些转换系数,将表外授信业务也纳入资本监管;四资本比率的标准是规定银行的资本与风险加权总资产之比不得低于8%,其中核心资本与风险加权总资产之比不得低于4%。故本题答案为D。 下列属于市场机
19、制构成要素的是()。A.竞争B.技术C.资本D.企业 答案:A解析: 市场机制是指通过市场竞争配置资源的方式,主要包括供求机制、价格机制、竞争机制和风险机制。资料:A new Chinese-led international development bank announced its first four loans on Saturday, pledging to lend $509 million for projects to spread electric power in rural Bangladesh, upgrade living conditions in slums i
20、n Indonesia, and improve roads in Pakistan and Tajikistan. At the first of the annual general meetings of in institution, the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, the banks president, Jin Liqun, said the projects were financially sound and environmentally friendly and had been accepted by the peopl
21、e in the project areas.The road in Tajikistan is just three miles long, but it will help clear traffic congestion on an important trading route near the capital, Dushanbe. A $100 million loan to Pakistan is for 40 miles of highway in Punjab Province that would complete the last section of national a
22、rtery, the M-4, the bank said.Three of the projects are being financed with other institutions-the Asian Development Bank, the World Bank, and the European bank for Reconstruction and Development-an approach that allowed the new bank to begin the projects quickly. The banks $165 million loan to expa
23、nd electricity in rural areas of Bangladesh is its only stand-alone project. By financing projects with long-established institutions, the Beijing-based bank was able to move quickly because work on meeting environmental standards and procurement policies had been completed, staff members at the ban
24、k said.Although the new bank was Chinas idea, it is intended to operate as an international bank dedicated to improving the basic structures and facilities needed to stimulate development across Asia, Mr. Jin said at a news conference on Saturday. Unlike the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank
25、, the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank places less emphasis on the reduction of poverty, he said. The bank “ was born with the birthmark of China, but its upbringing is international,” Mr. Jin said. Referring to the three other institutions that will finance the projects, he said, “we can work w
26、onderfully together.” The new bank is being watched closely. The United States refused to join when it was offered membership in 2022. Japan has also not sought membership in the bank. But President Obamas administration was mostly concerned that the bank would challenge the current development arch
27、itecture, the Bretton Woods system established under the leadership of the United States after World War. In the past year, Mr. Jin has worked to reassure Washington, largely by agreeing to choose projects that have already been approved by the World Bank, the Asian Development Bank and the European
28、 Bank. He has also emphasized that the new bank will be more streamlined and strive to be “lean, green and clean.” Britain was the most eager of the Western democracies to join the bank, and it broke ranks with the United States and became a member in the fall of 2022. Other members of the European
29、Union, including France and Germany, rushed in after Britain. The withdrawal of Britain from the European Union is not expected to affect its relationship with the bank, Mr. Jin said. “ I believe the United Kingdom will continue to play an important role in the development of the bank, ”he said at t
30、he news conference. Asked if he believed that Britains decision showed that the old guard was crumbling quicker than he expected, Mr. Jin diplomatically replied that he had detected no such.(缺失) Two dozen countries have expressed interest in joining the bank, and they sent observers to the two-day m
31、eeting, Mr. Jin said. The new members would come from Eastern Europe, Latin America, and could join as early as (缺失)year.The Asian Infrastructure Investment Banks first four loans will go to the following except ( ).A.IndiaB.TajikistanC.PakistanD.Bangladesh答案:A解析:本题考查的是细节理解。 Asian Infrastructure Inv
32、estment Bank; first four loans; except第一段A new Chinese-led international development bank announced its first four loans on Saturday, pledging to lend $509 million for projects to spread electric power in rural Bangladesh, upgrade living conditions in slums in Indonesia, and improve roads in Pakista
33、n and Tajikistan.一家新创的中国领导的国际发展银行在周六宣布了它的前四个贷款,承诺提供5.09亿美元用于孟加拉国农村的电力建设,升级印度尼西亚贫民窟的居住条件,并改善巴基斯坦和塔吉克斯坦的公路状况。本题问“亚洲基础设施投资银行的前四批贷款会发往除了( )的几国?根据主题句可知,选项A印度并不在四国之列。He spent ages _ for a pay increase,only to resign from his job soon after hed received it.A.observingB.occurringC.negotiatingD.securing答案:C解
34、析:选项A意为“观察”;选项B意为“发生”;选项C意为“谈判”;选项D意为“确保”。根据题干,题目意为“他花了很长时间就加薪进行交涉,只是他得到后不久就辞职了。” negotiate for意为“就某事进行交涉,谈判”,选项C符合题意,答案:C解析:上一行图中的各元素在下一行图中均有,根据规律推导出C正确。Questions 59-61 refer to the following letter To Whom It May ConcernIve been Joe Employees Manager at XYZ Company since 1997, and even promoted Jo
35、e to the role of Senior Software Engineer last year.Joe has proven to be a( )employee with excellent communication skills. A.reliantB.reliableC.reliablyD.variable答案:B解析:甲车从A地,乙车和丙车从B地同时出发,相向而行。已知甲车每小时行65公里,乙车每小时行73公里,丙车每小时行55公里。甲车和乙车相遇后,经过15小时又与丙车相遇,那么A、B两地相距()公里。A.10100 B.13800 C.10600 D.14800答案:B解
36、析:设从出发到甲乙相遇经过了t小时,三车行驶情况如下图所示: 根据题意可列方程:65X15+55x15+551=73t,解得t=100;A、B两地的距离应为:65X100+73X100=13800(公里)。答案为B。与顾客建立长期合作关系是下列哪项观念的核心内容 ( )A、关系营销B、绿色营销C、全球营销D、互动式营销答案:A解析:2022银行招聘考试历年真题解析8卷 第4卷资本市场的特点有( )。A.风险较货币市场小B.融资期限长C.流动性相对较差D.风险大而收益较高答案:B,C,D解析:资本市场的特点包括融资期限长、流动性相对较差、风险大而且收益较高。资本市场是长期市场决定了其风险要比货币
37、市场大,同时收益也比货币市场高。2,13,40, 61, (、)A.55.25B.123C.52D.46.75答案:D解析:题干规律为13-2 X6+1,40-13X3+1, 61-40 X1.5 +1,倍数依次减半,则下一个倍数应为1.5的一-半也就是0.75,修正项都为1,则括号内应为61 X 0.75 +1 - 46.75.D选项正确,A、B. C选项错误。故本题应选D。“马歇尔一勒纳条件”是指当一国的出口需求弹性与进口需求弹性之和()时,该国货币贬值才有利于改善贸易收支。A.大于0B.大于1C.小于0D.小于答案:B解析:存款类金融机构所设置的会计科目应符合单位自身特点,满足单位实际需
38、要,这一点符合( )原则。A.实用性 B.合法性C.谨慎性 D.相关性答案:A解析:会计科目的设置应遵循的原则包括:(1)合法性原则;(2)相关性原则;(3)实用性原则。实用性原则指所设置的会计科目应符合单位自身特点,满足单位实际需求。纳税人的营业额为纳税人提供应税劳务、转让无形资产或者销售不动产收取的全部价款 和价外费用。下列应归为价外费用的是( )。A.补贴 B.基金C.赔偿金 D.延期付款利息答案:A,B,C,D解析:根据营业税暂行条例实施细则第13条的规定,价外费用包括收取 的手续费、补贴、基金、集资费、返还利润、奖励费、违约金、滞纳金、延期付款利息、赔偿金、代收 款项、代垫款项、罚息
39、及其他各种性质的价外收费,但不包括同时符合以下条件代为收取的政 府性基金或者行政事业性收费:(1)由国务院或者财政部批准设立的政府性基金,由国务院或 者省级人民政府及其財政、价格主管部门批准设立的行政事业性收费;(2)收取时开具省级以上財政部门印制的財政票据;(3)所收款项全额上缴财政。由此可知,本题答案为ABCD。我国金融体系中的金融监管机构是( )。A.中国保监会 B.中国人民银行C.金融资产管理公司 D.中国证监会答案:A,B,D解析:我国金融体系中的金融监管机构是“一行三会”,即中国人民银行、保 监会、证监会和银监会。 顺达公司为增值税一般纳税企业,其向银行申请一笔流动性贷款,银行工作
40、人员在对其报表数据调查以后了解到该公司发生如下经济业务,请判断以下问题:该公司下列会计处理中,不正确的是()。A.由于管理不善造成的存货净损失计人管理费用B.以存货抵偿债务结转的相关存货跌价准备冲减资产减值损失C.为特定客户设计产品发生的可直接确定的设计费用计入相关产品成本D.非正常原因造成的存货净损失计入营业外支出 答案:B解析: 以存货抵债视同销售,跌价准备冲主营业务成本。 借:主营业务成本存货跌价准备贷:库存商品。 Like no previous technology, mobile technology has spread_an unprecedented pace in the
41、last few years.A.atB.inC.onD.with 答案:A解析:本题考查介词用法辨析。题目意为“与之前的技术不同,移动技术在过去几年中以前所未有的速度发展。”根据题干,at a pace为固定搭配,意为“以的速度”,因此A选项正确。2022银行招聘考试历年真题解析8卷 第5卷Mr Tunick filed suit against the New York police department after city officials _ his request.A. turned down B. turned in C. turned off D. turned out答案:
42、A解析:tum down(tum 的本来意义是“转圈”,down 往下音量往下转圈“调小音量”;你的要求被一次次地往下转圈,到最后成为了zero拒绝)Tum in(转进来上交,归还;转进被窝上床睡觉);Tum off(转就Off 了断开,关上电源);tum out(转出来转来转去,晕头转向,山穷水尽疑无路,柳暗花明又一村原来是,结果是,证明是;)根据题干大意,答案是A。不属于会计核算内容的是( )。A.用盈余公积转增实收资本 B.处理本年度的亏损C.将现金存人银行 D.制订下年度财务预算答案:D解析:根据会计法的规定,会计核算的内容主要有7项:(1)款项和有价证券的 收付;(2)财物的收发、增
43、减和使用;(3)债权债务的发生和结算;(4)资本、基金的增减;(5)收入、 支出、费用、成本的计算;(6)财务成果的计算和处理;(7)需要办理会计手续、进行会计核算的其 他事项。AB项是财务成果的计算和处理,C项是款项的收付,D项不属于会计核算的内容。国家信用的主要形式有()。A.发行国家公债B.发行国库券C.专项债券D.银行透支或借款答案:A,B,C,D解析:国家信用的基本形式有:国家公债、国库券、专项债券、银行透支或借款。 GDP、GNP、CPl、PPl分别是指( )A.国内生产总值、国民生产总值、生产者物价指数、消费物价指数B.国民生产总值、国内生产总值、生产者物价指数、消费物价指数C.
44、国内生产总值、国民生产总值、消费物价指数、生产者物价指数D.国民生产总值、国内生产总值、消费物价指数、生产者物价指数 答案:C解析:国内生产总值(Gross Domestic Product,简称GDP);国民生产总值(Gross National Product,简称GNP);消费价格指数(Consumer PriceIndex,简称CPI);生产者物价指数(Producer Price Index简称PPI)。下列各句中有歧义的一句是()。农行真题A.我国在世界上也是涂料生产大国B.昨天小李见到我不理不睬的C.躺在床上没多久他想起来了D.这个小区处于北京市黄金地段房价很高答案:C解析:由于
45、结构划分的不同,C项的“想起来了”可以有两种意思,一种是动宾式,意思为“想做起来这个动作”;另一种为动补式意思为“回想起了某事”。对于债券利率的风险结构,描述正确的有( )。A.债券违约风险越大,利率越高 B.债券违约风险越大,利率越低C.债券流动性越好,利率越高 D.债券流动性越好,利率越低E.税收对债券利率高低没有影响答案:A,D解析:债券利率的风险结构由违约风险、流动性和所得税三个影响因素引起。一般来说,债券违约风险越大,其利率越高;债券流动性越强,其利率越低;在同等条件下,具有免税特征的债券利率要低。 1933年,英国经济学家卡恩首次提出“宏观经济学”的概念。( ) 答案:错解析:19
46、33年,挪威经济学家弗瑞希首次提出“宏观经济学”的概念。Which of the following is not mentioned in this article?_A.The number of the Chinese students studying in the USB.The Chinese governments reaction to this affairC.The time when the US delegation will leave BeijingD.The increase of the US students that study in China答案:C解析
47、:文章第六段“Morethan63,000Chinese students are currently studyingintheUnitedStates”可以排除A项;文章第二段可以得知政府对这次事件的反应是号召的,故排除B;文章倒数第三段“shows that6389 us students eame to China in the 20222022 academic year,up 35 percent year-onyear”可以知道在中国学习的美国学生增加了排除D。故答案选C。2022银行招聘考试历年真题解析8卷 第6卷衡量通货膨胀水平的指标不包括( )。A.消费者物价指数B.生产者
48、物价指数C.国内生产总值物价平减指数D.国民生产总值物价平减指数答案:D解析:对通货膨账的衡量可以通过对一般物价水平上涨幅度的衡量来进行一般说来,常用的指标有三种:消费者物价指数、生产者物价指数、国内生产总值物价平减指数。通货膨胀的收入分配效应主要表现是( )。A.名义收入普遍上升,政府税收增加、公众实际收入降低B.产生有利于利润收入者而不利于工资收入者的分配C.产生有利于债务人而不利于债权人的分配D.产生有利于公众两不利于国家的分配答案:A,B,C解析:通货膨胀的收入分配效应表现在通货膨胀有利于利润收入者不利于工资收入者;不利于债权人而有利于债务人;有利于政府而不利于公众。通货膨胀使公众名义收入提高,达到纳税超征点的人增加,还有更多的人进入更高税率。这样,政府的税收增加而公众的实际收入下降。公文上可证实公文作者合法性、真实性及公文效力的标志有( )。A.文头 B.签发人C.印章 D.签署答案:C,D解析:公文生效标识是指发文机关印章或签署人姓名。因此可证实公文作者 合法性、真实性及公文效力的标志是印章和签署,因此选项CD正确。如何理解通货膨胀的经济含义?答案:解析: 通货膨胀是指由于货币供应过多而引起货币贬值、物价上涨的货币现象。理解通货膨胀的经济含义。应主要把握以下几点: 通货膨胀与纸币流通相联系。通货膨胀与物价相联系。通货膨胀