《2022银行招聘考试历年真题解析8篇.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2022银行招聘考试历年真题解析8篇.docx(31页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2022银行招聘考试历年真题解析8篇2022银行招聘考试历年真题解析8篇 第1篇当前人民币汇率制度的特点是( )。A.汇率的形成以外汇市场供求为基础B.多元汇率C.单一汇率D.浮动汇率E.有管理的汇率答案:A,C,D,E解析:某年级共有1、2、3、4四个班,已知该年级总人数为192,1、2、4班的平均人数为50人,2、3、4班的平均人数为48,并且4班比2班多2人。该年级人数最多的班上有( )人。A. 50B. 52C. 54D. 55答案:B解析:整个年级的每个班平均人数为1924=48,由于2、3、4班的平均人数也为48,故可知1班为48人。由1、2、4班的平均人数为50人且4班比2班多2
2、人可知4班人数在三者中最多,为52人。2、3、4班的平均人数48说明3班人数少于48,故人数最多的为4班,52人。计算机系统软件中最核心、最重要的是( )。A.语言处理系统 B.数据库管理系统C.操作系统 D.诊断程序答案:C解析:操作系统是计算机系统软件中最核心的系统,它管理、控制和监督计算机软件、硬件资源的协调运行。资料:Up to 80 per cent of the worlds middle classes will live in developing countries by 2030 thanks to surprising recent gains in poverty re
3、duction, according to a United Nations report published on Thursday.“Never in history have the living conditions and prospects of so many people changed so dramatically and so fast.” concludes the UNs latest Development Report. “The world is witnessing an epochal global rebalancing.”Underpinning the
4、 improvements in the human development index(HDI) was rapid growth in countries such as China, India and Brazil, with China and India having doubled per capita economic output in less than 20 years. But the study stressed that growth and improvements in HDI spread far beyond the four Bric countries
5、of Brazil, Russia, India and China, and included at least 40 countries that had accompanied greater economic dynamism with effective poverty-reduction policies.Afghanistan, Sierra Leone, Ethiopia, Rwanda and Angola were among 14 countries that have recorded gains in HDI of more than 2 per cent a yea
6、r since 2000. Partly as a result, the report found that worldwide extreme income poverty has plunged from 43 per cent in 1990 to just 22 per cent in 2022, including more than 500m being lifted out of poverty in China alone. The report stated that such gains had already helped the world achieve the m
7、ain poverty eradication goal of the so-called Millennium Development Goals, which called for the share of people living on less than $1.25 a day to be cut by half from 1990 to 2022.Underpinning this poverty reduction was developing countries increasing share of global trade, which grew from 25 per c
8、ent to 47 per cent between 1980 and 2022. “The south as a whole is driving global economic growth and societal change for the first time in centuries,” says the report.The report found that trade among developing countries was the biggest factor in that expansion, increasing from less than 10 per ce
9、nt of total global trade to more than 30 per cent. “Trade between countries in the south will overtake that between developed nations,” the report said.All of the following are factors for poverty reduction except _.A.greater economic dynamismB.aid from developed countriesC.changes of developing cou
10、ntriesD.trade among developing countries答案:B解析:本题考查的是细节理解。factors for poverty reduction;except第3自然段and included at least 40 countries that had accompanied greater economic dynamism with effective poverty-reduction policies.还有至少40个国家具有较高的经济活力,并出台了有效的扶贫政策。第5自然段The south as a whole is driving global ec
11、onomic growth and societal change for the first time in centuries整个欠发达地区正在推动全球经济增长和社会改变,这在几个世纪以来还是首次。第6自然段The report found that trade among developing countries was the biggest factor in that expansion,报告还发现,发展中国家之间的贸易是上述贸易增长的最大因素。本题的问题是“下列各项皆为减少贫困的因素,除了_.”。A选项“较高的经济活力”,B选项“发达国家的援助”,C选项“发展中国家的改变”,D选
12、项“发展中国家之间的贸易往来”。根据主题句1,选项A正确;根据主题句2,选项C正确;根据主题句3,选项D正确。文中并没有提到选项B的内容。实验基地养鸡和兔供实验用。每只鸡的一只脚上系着印有编号的红纸带,每只兔的一只 耳朵上穿着印有编号的黄纸带,一共用了 100条纸带。饲养员发现鸡兔一共有260只足。 那么100条纸带中有( )条黄纸带。A. 60 B. 40 C. 30 D. 20答案:C解析:设有红纸带X条,黄纸带y条,根据题意可列方程:1.01, 2.02, 3.04, 5.07, ( ), 13.16。A, 7.09 B. 7.01 C. 8.10 D. 8.11答案:D解析:整数部分的
13、规律是前二项之和等于第三项,故整数部分应为8,小数部分后一项减前一项形成1,2,3,4,5的等差数列,故应为11,所以本题正确答案应为D。某画家从来不在其作品上标注日期,其作品的时间顺序现在才开始在评论文献中形成轮廓。最近将该画家的一幅自画像的时间定位为1930年一定是错误的,1930年时该画家已经63岁了,然而画中的年轻、黑发的男子显然是画家本人,但却绝不是63岁的男子。上面结论所依据的假设是()。A.画家画过几幅显示他60岁以后的样子的自画像B.画家在63岁时,不可能在画中将自己画成年轻时的样子C.在该画家远未到60岁以前,他没画过明确标注日期的自画像D.通过不给其作品标注日期,画家试图使
14、针对其作品的评论抛开时间因素答案:B解析:这题比较简单,要求是从画家的作品中了解画家的年龄状况。答案是B。因为,这是一个假设类型,要求通过假设的判断来与文中的意义对照起来。如果画家不可能在63岁时,将自己画成年轻时的样子,则文中的假设画家作画的时间1930年是错误的就无从判断,因此正确答案是B。2022银行招聘考试历年真题解析8篇 第2篇一个人开始学会大手大脚花钱的时候,他总是有个界限的,这就是限于他自己的劳动所得。_,由俭人奢易,由奢人俭难。大手大脚花惯了,那条劳动所得的防线也不见得就是马其诺防线, 是马其诺防线, 是可以被自己的贪欲攻破的。_养成勤俭节约的习惯是人人应当具备的美德。填入横线
15、部分最恰当的一项是()。A.虽然 纵然 也 那么 B.但是 即使 也 因而C.但是 尽管 还 可以 D.因为 虽然 还 因此答案:B解析:A项“虽然”在文中没有呼应对象,因此可以排除A项;C项中的“尽管”和D项中的“虽然”都有肯定事实存在的意思,而实际上,“那条劳动所得的防线不可能是“马其诺防线”,因此也排除了C、D两项。 在IP地址中,各种不同类型地址的主机号的二进制位数都是相同的。() 答案:错解析: IP地址的长度为32位,分为4段,每段8位,用十进制数字表示,每段数字范围为1-254,段与段之间用句点隔开。例如15922611。IP地址有两部分组成一部分为网络地址,另一部分为主机地址。
16、IP地址分为A、B、C、D、E共5类。不同类型的地址主机号二进制位数不是相同的故本题的表述是错误的。下列各项中,不属于2022年新巴塞尔资本协议中三大支柱的是( )。A.最低资本要求B.市场约束C.综合监管D.监管当局的监督检查答案:C解析:在中国近代史上被誉为“开眼看世界的第一人”是()。A.严复B.林则徐C.魏源D.徐光启答案:B解析:林则徐是鸦片战争时期主张严禁鸦片、抵抗侵略的爱国政治家。在此期间,林则徐组织翻译西文书报,供制定对策、办理交涉参考。所译资料,先后辑有四洲志、华事夷言、滑达尔各国律例等,成为中国近代最早介绍外国的文献。史学界称他为近代中国“开眼看世界的第一人”。 下列属于市
17、场机制构成要素的是()。A.竞争B.技术C.资本D.企业 答案:A解析: 市场机制是指通过市场竞争配置资源的方式,主要包括供求机制、价格机制、竞争机制和风险机制。这座铁塔非常雄伟,而这座铁塔无疑是由无数个铁原子组成的,所以铁原子非常雄伟。下列哪项和上述论述中存在的错误最为相似?A.小陈等人非常诚实肯干,小陈等人是甲地人,所以,甲地人都诚实肯干B.这只鸡浑身长满羽毛,而这只鸡是由鸡蛋解化而来的,所以,鸡蛋一定含有羽毛C.人是由细胞构成的,而人是有自由意志的,所以细胞都有自由意志D.赵州桥是隋朝匠师李春建造的,赵州桥是-一个伟大的建筑,所以李春是伟大的答案:C解析:第一步,确定题型。根据提问方式中
18、的“和论述中存在的错误最为相似”,确定为平行结构类题目。第二步,找题干结构。题干可以翻译为:铁塔- +雄伟,铁塔由铁原子组成,铁原子一雄伟。即:AB, A由C构成,CB.第三步,辨析选项。A项:可以翻译为: AB, AC, CB。但没有说A是由C构成。B项:可以翻译为: AB, AC, CB.但没有说A是由C构成。C项:可以翻译为:人自由意志,人由细胞组成,细胞一自由意志。即:A-B, A由C构成,CB.和题干论述结构-致。D项:可以翻译为: AB, AC, BC. ;资料:Workforce planning helps an organization to estimate its fut
19、ure workforce requirements and calculate the numbers, nature and sources of potential employees who might meet that demand.Effective workforce planning helps companies identify and plan how to tackle their current and future workforce challenges and priorities. It provides a sound basis for developi
20、ng an effective workforce strategy.An easy way of thinking about workforce planning it to get the right number of people, with the right skills, in the right place, at the right time. For our company, the right people will be those with relevant skills and capabilities to drive the company forward t
21、his year, next year and future years. Our company then provides training and development opportunities that enable people to enhance their skill sets and build their careers. This gives the company the continued benefit of experienced,committed and well-trained employees.Like other established compa
22、nies,we may have a large number of long-standing employees with vast skills and experience. However, as people retire, it needs to replace those skills. Careful monitoring is essential to examine the age and skills profile of the workforce when compared with present and future company needs. This en
23、sures the business can meet its objective.Who may be the potential employees of the company?A.those who have many work experiences.B.those who are likely to quit in a year.C.those who are friendly to colleagues.D.those who are skilled as well as committed.答案:D解析:本题考查的是细节理解。 who potential employees第3
24、自然段For our company, the right people will be those with relevant skills and capabilities to drive the company forward this year, next year and future years. 对于我们公司来说,合适的人选将是那些具有相关技能和能力的人,以推动公司在今年、明年和未来几年前进。本题的问题是“谁可能成为公司的潜在员工?”。选项A意为“有许多工作经验的人”;选项B意为“一年中可能退出的人”;选项C意为“对同事们友善的人”;选项D意为“那些技术熟练而又坚定的人”。根据
25、主题句可知,有技能和尽心尽力的人是潜在员工的标准,故选D。2022银行招聘考试历年真题解析8篇 第3篇对具有相同纳税能力的纳税人,不分经济成分、经济形式和经营方式,实行统一税收政策,征收相同的税收。这样征税所体现的税收公平称为( )公平。A.纵向B.横向C.机会D.名义答案:B解析:税收涉及效率与公-T-$面的问题。衡量税收公平原则的标准有两个,即受益原则和能力纳税原则。其中能力纳税是指应该根据一个人可以承受的负担来对这个人征税的思想能力纳税原则得出了两个平等观念的推论:纵向平等和横向平等,纵向平等是主张支付能力高的纳税人应该交纳更多税的思想;横向平等是指主张有相似支付能力的纳税人应该交纳等量
26、税收的思想。通货膨胀是指商品和服务的货币价格总水平持续上涨的现象。衡量通货膨胀的指数有多个,下列选项中不是用来衡量通货膨胀的指数是()。A.采购经理人指数PMIB.GDP平减指数C.生产者物价指数PPID.居民消费者物价指数CPI答案:A解析:我国现阶段,全民所用制采取了( )的形式。A.股份所有制 B.混合所有制C.国家所有制 D.社会所有制答案:C解析:我国现阶段的全民所有制采取国家所有制形式。从根本上说,这是由全民所有制和社会主义国家的性质、特点以及生产力的发展要求决定的。组织工作必须遵循的基本原则主要有( )原则。A.目标统一B.有效跨度C.人员扩充D.均衡性答案:A,B,D解析:本题
27、考查组织工作必须遵循的基本原则,共九条需要考生熟悉。下列当今热门电子产品中最不适合用来阅读电子书的是()。A.KindleB.Android手机C.iPadD.Xbox答案:D解析: Xbox是一款游戏机,不能用来阅读电子书。信用是()。A.买卖关系B.赠予行为C.救济行为D.借贷关系答案:D解析: 信用这个范畴是指借贷行为。这种经济行为的特点是以收回为条件的付出,或以归还为义务的取得;而且贷者之所以贷出,是因为有权取得利息借者之所以可以借入是因为承担了支付利息的义务截至2022年末,T市城镇职工基本医疗保险参保人员474.52万人,城乡居民基本医疗保险参保人员498.30万人,城镇职工基本养
28、老保险参保人员458.70万人,城乡居民基本养老保险参保人员97.80万人,失业保险参保职工258.75万人,工伤保险参保职工320.42万人。职工五项社会保险基金总收入510.6亿元,增长18.1%;其中,养老保险基金收入335.8亿元,增长20.4%。T市全年保障性住房投资完成306.77亿元,占房地产开发投资的28.4%。全年开工建设保障性住房1600万平方米、23.9万套,发放租房补贴8.5万户。年末城市人均住宅建筑面积32.77平房米,同比增长4.8%。T市城镇低保标准由450元调整为480元,农村低保标准由250元调整为280元,优抚抚恤、特困救助、农村五保供养、老年人生活补贴标准
29、等都有新的提高。政府抚恤、补助各类优抚对象3.02万人;城乡低保对象27.77万人,其中城镇17.93万人。完善价格补助联动机制,受益群众由18.4万人增加到33.7万人。年末全市各类福利院有床位3.28万张,同比增长14. 5%;在院收养2.04万人,增长15.5%。当年新安排残疾人就业3070人。全市11个救助站全年救助5046人。接受社会捐赠2790.6万元,销售社会福利彩票16.07亿元,筹集彩票公益金4.86亿元。截至2022年末,T市下列哪种保险的参保人数最多( )A.工伤保险B.城镇职工基本医疗保险C.城乡居民基本医疗保险D.城镇职工基本养老保险答案:C解析:本題可从第一段中査找
30、,城乡居民基本医疗保险参保人员最多,为498.30万人。故正确答案为C。2022银行招聘考试历年真题解析8篇 第4篇根据经济学理论,下列哪些要素影响经济增长?()。A.资本B.劳动C.文化D.技术进步E.自然资源答案:A,B,C,D,E解析:丹尼森把影响经济增长的因素分为7类:就业人数及其年龄一性别构成;包括非全日工作的人在内的工时数;就业人员的教育年限,资本(包括土地)存量的大小;资源配置的改善,即低效率使用的劳动力比重的减少:规模经济实现的程度;知识(包括技术与管理的知识)的进步及其在生产上的应用。.某计算机系统在同一时间只能执行一项任务,且完成该任务后才能执行下一项任务,现有 U,V,W
31、 任务所需的时间分别为 10 秒,2 分和 15 分,为了使执行任务与等待时间总和最少,则下面四种执行顺序中用时最少的一组是( ) 。A.U,W,V B.U,V,W C.V,U,W D.W,U,V答案:B解析:首先执行用时最少的任务,然后执行用时次少的任务,最后执行用时最多的任务,这样执行任务与等待时间总和最少,四个选项中 B 选项符合最优执行方式古代由于政治、经济和文化发展水平的限制,图书不如今天这么多,这么复杂,所以对工具书的需要远远不如今天这么迫切。对这段话最准确的复述是( )。A.古代的政治、经济和文化不如今天发达B.古代的政治对图书有许多限制C.古代人不需要工具书D.古代人对工具书的
32、需求没有现代人这么迫切答案:D解析:仔细阅读文段,我们可以发现,文段的主要意思在于:古代由于受到各种条件如政治、经济和文化发展水平等的限制,对工具书的需求不如今天这样迫切。对比四个选项,选项D最适合题意。每天小明上学都要经过一段平路AB、一段上坡路BC和一段下坡路CD。已知AB:BC:CD=1:2:1,并且小明在平路、上坡路、下坡路上的速度比为3:2:4。那么小明上学与放学回家所用的时间比是( )。图A.1:1B.2:3C.19:16D.4:9答案:C解析:设AB长度为l2份(3,2,4的最小公倍数),则BC长度为24份,CD长度为l2份。上学所用时间为123+242+124:l9,放学回家所
33、用时间为l22+24“l23=16。上学与放学回家所用时间比为19:16。 乙遭车祸昏迷在路上,甲途经发现后雇计程车将乙送往医院,并帮其支付医药费,在救助过程中,甲的名牌衣服因染有乙的血渍而不能使用,同时乙的贵重手表遗落在事故地点,甲因疏忽而未能发现。下列说法中不正确的是()。A.甲应赔偿乙手表遗失的损失B.乙应偿付甲雇用计程车的费用C.乙应偿付甲帮其支付的医药费D.乙应赔偿甲衣服不能使用的损失 答案:A解析: 本题中甲救助乙的行为属于无因管理,无因管理一经成立,管理人和受益人之间即发生债的关系。本题中甲雇用计程车所支出的费用和帮乙支付的医药费均属于在管理或者服务活动中直接支出的费用而甲的衣服
34、因染有乙的血渍而不能使用则属于管理或者服务活动中受到的实际损失,所以依法均应由受益人乙偿付。另依民法理论,在无因管理中,管理人未履行或不适当履行管理义务,对本人造成损害的。应向本人承担债务不履行的责任。本题中乙手表的遗失是甲在其有生命危险的紧急情况为对其进行救助造成的甲对此并无故意或重大过失,所以不应负赔偿责任。因此,A项说法错误当选A。A、B、C三件衬衫的总价格为520元,分别按9.5折,9折,8.75折出售,总价格为474元,A、B两件衬衫的价格比为5 : 4,A、B、C三件衬衫的价格分别是多少元?( )A. 250,200,70 B.200,160,160 C. 150,120,250
35、D. 100,80,340答案:B解析:设A、B、C三件衬衫的价格为5x,4x,y,可列方程5x + 4x + y = 520,0. 95X5x + 0. 9X4x + 0. 857y = 474,解得y=160,故应选择B。本题也可用代入法解题。2022年3月16日,我国目前正在建设的最长高瓦斯隧道兰州至重庆铁路客运专线( )隧道,经过中茵铁建十八局集团建设者三年多施工正式贯通,标志着制约兰渝铁路全线铺轨工期的难点按期突破。 A.梅岭关B.南岭关C.上下关D.天涧关答案:A解析:2022银行招聘考试历年真题解析8篇 第5篇小明家电热水器贮满了水。一天早晨,小明妈妈用去了 20%,小明的爸爸又
36、用去18升,小 明用去了剩下水的10%,最后剩下的水只有贮存量的一半还少3升。小明家的电热水器 贮水量是( )升。A. 36 B. 42 C. 54 D. 60答案:D解析:设小明家的电热水器贮水量为X升,由题意知,小明的妈妈用的水是20% X升,小明的爸爸用水量是18升,小明的爸爸、妈妈用去水后剩下80%少18升。这样小明的 用水量是(8%xl. 8)升,三人用水的总量也应该是50%多3升。则有:20%x+18 + 8%x-l. 8 = 50%x+3解得x=60。故本题应选D。如果在工作簿中既有工作表又有图表,当选择保存命令后,Excel将( )。A.只保存其中的工作表B.只保存其中的图表C
37、.把工作表和图表分别保存到两个文件中D.把工作表和图表保存到一个文件中答案:D解析:工作表和图表同属一个文件,所以保存时一起保存到一个文件中。企业支付的产品广告费,应通过( )账簿反应。A.序时 B.备查C.数量金额 D.分类答案:B解析:发生广告费或营销活动支出时在发生时确认为费用,这是谨慎性原则的体现,也符合我国无形资产准则的规定,但要同时采用备查账簿的方式予以记录备查。Questions 189192 refer to the following article.Our Visa and Personal Credit Cards are issued by reliable capit
38、al retail bank. Offer is valid at all branded U.S. retail stations.Offer subject to credit approval: This offer is only available on new Visa or Personal Credit Card accounts. The offer may not be combined with any other offer. Introductory Offer of $0.20 per gallon in Fuel Credits, up to a maximum
39、of $300 in total Fuel Credits, is good for 60 days from the date the account is opened.To earn Fuel Credits with the Visa Card, you must meet eligible spending thresholds in any billing period. Eligible spending includes net purchases made on your Card Account, other than (1) any purchases made at o
40、ur branded merchants or (1) any purchases at other fuel merchants. If you spend more than 300 in eligible spending in any billing period, you will accrue ten cents (0.10) per gallon in Fuel Credits for each gallon of our fuel purchased in that billing period.If you spend more than $1,000 in eligible
41、 spending in any billing period, you will accrue twenty cents(0.20) per gallon in Fuel Credits for each gallon of our fuelpurchased in details.Our Visa Card and Personal Credit Card are issued by a capital retail bank and are not an obligation of our U.S.A. Inc. and we are registered trademarks of t
42、he Intellectual Property LLC.A maximum of 300 in total Fuel Credits may be accrued and redeemed in any calendar year. Click here for information.For our Credit Card Accounts that are approved for cash access Cash Access for our Credit Card accounts is currently available only in the U.S. and Canada
43、foraccounts with credit limits of at least $500.Unauthorized charges do not include charges by a person whom you have given authority to use your accounts or card, and you will be liable for all use by such person. From the last paragraph, we can know that( ).A. Authority to use the account should b
44、e given by our companyB. You should be responsible for the cash access related to your account by any person using itC. If the charges of your account or card are authorized, there will be no credit limitsD. If you give a person the right to use your account or card, he can use it答案:D解析:根据Unauthoriz
45、ed charges do not include charges by a person whom to useyour accounts or card, and you will be liable for all use by such person 可知,如果你给一个人权利去用你的卡或者账户,那么他就可以去用。而B 项中说的是any person,而你只需要对你所授权的人在使用时负责。Being financially secure in retirement just doesnt happen magically It takes lots of planning time an
46、d savingsSome scary facts about retirement?More than 50% of persons do not have enough finances for retirement?25%do not participate in their companys retirement plan?The average person spends 20 years in retirementHere are some tips to help you plan correctly1. Talk to a financial professional. Eve
47、ry few years its a good idea to schedule a meeting with a financial planner to get a “check-up”. Its just like a doctors visit and you should really talk about your present situation and future goals2. Save and keep on saving. Make it a habit to save as much as you can3. Learn your retirement needs.
48、 Retirement can be expensive. Learn from today how much you need to save for your retirement. Talk to a financial planner or find an online retirement calculator4. Take part in your employers retirement plans. If your company offers one it is usually the best tool you can use. Talk to a financial pr
49、ofessional for all your options5. Learn about pension. If you have an employer or government pension plan learn all the details6. Keep your retirement savings off-limits. Dont make a withdrawal until you retire. You might incur penalties and it will be a setback for realizing your goalsWhat will happen if you withdraw your retirement savings befo