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1、2020 届新余市第一中学高三英语月考试题及参考答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A The“laugh out loud”face is officially the worlds most popular emoji,according to researchers from Adobe(ADBE)who surveyed 7,000 users across the United States,the United Kingdom,Germany,Fra
2、nce,Japan,Australia,and South Korea.The“thumbs up”emoji came in second,followed by the“red heart”emoji.The flirtatious“wink and kiss”and“sad face with a tear”emojis respectively rounded out the top five.The software maker on Thursday released the findings from its 2021 Global Emoji Trend Report ahea
3、d of World Emoji Day on Saturday.Adobes latest Emoji Trend report also examined the three most misunderstood emojis in the world.The“eggplant”symbol edged out the“peach”and the“clown”emojis respectively as the most confusing for users.The vast majority of emoji users(90%)believe the modern day hiero
4、glyphs make it easier for them to express themselves.Eighty nine percent of respondents said emojis simplify communicating across language barriers.And 67%said they think people who use emojis are friendlier,funnier and cooler than those who dont.A slight majority of respondents said they are more c
5、omfortable expressing emotions through emojis than talking on the phone or in person.More than half of global emoji users(55%)said using emojis in communications has positively impacted their mental health.Seventy six percent of those surveyed said emojis are an important communication tool for crea
6、ting unity,respect and understanding.And 88%said they feel more empathetic toward people who use emojis.1.What are the three most popular emojis according to the passage?A.clown thumbs up laugh out loud B.laugh out loud thumbs up wink and kiss C.laugh out loud thumbs up red heart D.thumbs up red hea
7、rt sad face with a tear 2.Which emoji is the most confusing one for users?A.Peach.B.Eggplant.C.Clown.D.Wink and kiss.3.Which of the following best describes the attitude of most people surveyed to emojis?A.Favorable.B.Passive.C.Indifferent.D.Doubtful.B Hidden beneath the surface in the roots of Eart
8、hs astonishing and diverse plant life,there exists a biological superhighway linking together the members of the plant kingdom in what researchers call the wood wide web.The network is comprised of thin threads of fungus(真菌)that grow outwards underground up to a few meters from its partnering plant,
9、meaning that all of the plant life within a region likely connected to one another.The partnership is beneficial for both parties involved,plants provide carbohydrates(碳水化合物)to the funguses and in exchange,the funguses aid in gathering water and providing nutrients to its partnering plant.A study co
10、nducted by Rensen Zeng of theSouthChinaAgriculturalUniversityfound that this also allowed for plants to warn one another of potential harm.The study showed Broad Beans used the fungal network to spy on one another for upcoming danger.Like our Internet,this fungal connectivity is also full of crime.S
11、ome plants,such as Golden Marigolds have been found to release poisons into the network to slow down the growth of surrounding plants in the fight for water and light.Other plants,such as the Phantom Orchid,do not have the chlorophyll(叶绿素)and must get the necessary nutrients from surrounding plants.
12、Research suggests that animals such as insects and worms may be able to detect slight exchanges of nutrients through the network,allowing them to more easily find delicious roots to feed on;however,this has not been conclusively made clear in experimentation.The more we learn about this phenomenon,t
13、he more our understanding of the plant life of our planet will continue to change.Perhaps one day,we may be able to map out these complex networks entirely.4.What is the function of the first paragraph?A.To explain the aim of the web.B.To introduce the main topic.C.To give definition of diverse life
14、.D.To show the importance of plants.5.The criminal behavior of plants can be seen as a way to_.A.compete for survival B.gather more water C.take in sunlight D.break natural rules 6.What does the last paragraph suggest?A.Animals can also feed on the fungus.B.Nutrient exchanges are too slight to detec
15、t.C.No experiment can prove the phenomenon.D.More needs to be done to work out the network.7.Which can be the best title for the text?A.The Partnership between Plants B.The Unknown Roots of the Earth C.The Superhighway Linking the Plants D.The Mysterious Map Changing the World C Dolores Huerta has w
16、orked hard most of her life to help other people.She has helped change things so that others can have a better life.Dolores grew up in California.She was a good student and liked school.After she finished high school,she went to college and studied to be a teacher.After college,she became a teacher.
17、Dolores noticed that many of her students were not getting enough food to eat.Some of them wore very old clothes.Dolores wondered how she could help them.Dolores liked teaching but she decided to quit her job so that she could spend more time helping her students and their families.One thing she wan
18、ted to do was to get more pay for their parents,farm workers.Thus they could buy their children what they needed.Dolores knew that many farm workers moved often from one place to another to help pick different kinds of fruits and vegetables,like grapes and tomatoes.She began talking and writing abou
19、t these workers.Even people who lived far from California read what Dolores wrote.Getting higher pay for the farm workers was not easy.Dolores worked hard to make sure that farm workers got fair pay for their work.She knew that nothing would change unless new laws were made to help the workers.Throu
20、gh all her hard work,new laws were passed that gave farm workers fair pay.Dolores Huerta has worked for more than 30 years in many different ways to make life better for working people.She has shown how much one person can change things.8.What did Dolores find about her students?A.They worked hard t
21、o make a living.B.They lived far away from schools.C.They had little time to play.D.They were hungry sometimes.9.Why did Dolores stop teaching?A.She wished to be a lawyer.B.She moved to another place.C.She wanted to help her students more.D.She got little money by teaching.10.Thanks to Dolores great
22、 effort,the farm workers _.A.got better jobs B.got fair pay C.had more time off D.had a settled way of life 11.What is the main idea of the passage?A.One person can make big changes.B.One can change their jobs often.C.One person can work hard for others.D.One can make life better by themselves.D Whe
23、n I was trying to find a place where to spend my December holidays,I met by chance some cheap flights to Iceland.After checking just a few winter pictures of Iceland,I realized that the country,known as the land of fire and ice,during the cold months of the year could offer me experiences I had neve
24、r had before.For sure you cant miss the chance to go to Iceland in winter if your traveling wish list includes at least one of the crazy experiences Iceland can offer.Iceland in the North Atlantic Ocean is a paradise(乐园)for all those who want to see the northern lights,experience cold weather condit
25、ions and put themselves in geothermal(地热的)baths while the snow is falling on their head.The best way to move around Iceland is with a rental car.Distances are huge and public transport in winter is not really common out of the major towns.As we wanted to be even more convenient we decided to rent a
26、small camper(野营车).Sleeping and cooking in a camper saved us a lot of driving,money and gave us the chance tobe always in the right place at the right time.There were also no locals and in many cases no tourist facilities(设备).For us,as we slept in a camper,it was easier.But for tourists traveling by
27、normal cars it is necessary to check the opening times ofhotels and restaurants as many of them run just from June to September.It is amazing to experience how the weather is changing in Iceland.However,Icelanders prefer to stay inside their houses.They have even no time to complain about the weathe
28、r in December.All they care about is Christmas.They love to decorate their houses,sing Christmas songs and eat typical Christmas food.12.Why is Iceland famous as the land of fire and ice?A.Because tourists would like to play with fire on the ice.B.Because it is too dry to easily cause fire to happen
29、.C.Because it is hot inside a house and cold outside.D.Because there exist hot springs and freezing ice.13.What did the author think of the rented camper?A.It was not only practical but also economical.B.It was convenient but cost them more money.C.It provided the best chance to see the new country.
30、D.It was much faster than other public transport.14.What does the last paragraph imply?A.The Icelanders prefer to live with their family.B.The joy of Christmas drives the freezing weather away.C.December is the coldest month of the year.D.The Icelanders are always positive and stay outside.15.What d
31、oes this passage most probably come from?A.A textbook B.A scientific report C.A travel magazine D.A news report 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Being a teenager can be difficult,since youre dealing with higher expectations and the process of finding your place in
32、 the world._16_The following are things you can do to achieve that!_17_Everyone is different in their teenage years.Some teens prefer to spend time with friends,while others prefer to study and work;some prefer to be quiet wallflowers,while others are loud.Saying that theres only one way to enjoy yo
33、ur teenage years is wrong.Develop your sense of self,focusing more on your own thoughts._18_Stop paying so much attention to them as many of them are based on what other people think,instead of what you think.Go ahead and do what you want,without factoring others opinions.Work on your work ethic（职业道
34、德）.What you accomplish in your teen years may determine your opportunities in your adulthood,so dedicate some time to studying and do your best.Learn how to prioritize,whether its with school work,orany extracurricular activities.Boost your studying skills._19_ Keep good relations with your family a
35、s much as possible._20_Its the building blocks for ail relationships you develop,whether theyre friendships,romantic relationships,or a family you choose to have later on in life.And plus,you see them every day why not make it nice to spend time with them?A.Avoid rushing to figure out who you are.B.
36、For lots of people,the teenage years are full of worries.C.But that doesnt mean you cant enjoy the teen years.D.Family is one of the most important connections in your life.E.It may not seem enjoyable,but its helpful later on in life.F.Understand that theres no one set-in-stone way to enjoy your tee
37、nager years.G.Being a teenager is not necessarily any easier or more difficult than other life stages.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Mattew Shifrin has been building with Legos(乐高积木)since he was 5 withthe help of his friends.When he turn
38、ed 13,he got a_21_birthday present from his friend,Lilya Finkel.It was an 843-piece Middle Eastern Lego palace.And with it were_22_that Finkel made specially for it.Finkel_23_a unique name for every one of the more than 800 pieces in the palace set.Then she spent countless hours_24_building instruct
39、ions in Braille(盲文)that spelled out how to_25_them all together.His mind was blown.As a_26_person,Shifrin had never before been able to complete a Lego set_27_.Shifrin knew immediately that he had to help other blind children find the same_28_.Shifrin says,For blind people,Lego sets act as small 3D_
40、29_for real-life buildings instead of two-dimensional photographs.Lego bricks_30_me to see things that are_31_to explore by touch.For years after that incredible Lego_32_,he together with Finkel created similar instructions for about 45 other Lego sets,all_33_on a website they created,Lego for the B
41、lind.Shifrin began_34_the Lego company several years ago to discuss his work,but it was in 2017,when Finkel died of cancer,that he finally connected with the_35_person.His years-long efforts_36_when the Lego company released its first audio and Braille building instructions.The project is a high-tec
42、h version of what Shifrin and Finkel did for their_37_.It couldnt have been completed without Shifrins_38_ or without his determination.He just_39_Finkel had been here to see it.I think shed be very glad that we came this_40_,Shifrin said.21.A.time-saving B.life-changing C.world-shaking D.heart-brea
43、king 22.A.instructions B.rules C.skills D.requirements 23.A.invented B.remembered C.mentioned D.knew 24.A.getting B.practicing C.ignoring D.typing 25.A.mix B.fix C.mend D.gather 26.A.blind B.deaf C.poor D.rich 27.A.in his favour B.in his turn C.on his own D.at his convenience 28.A.truth B.connection
44、 C.balance D.independence 29.A.patterns B.designs C.replacements D.arrangements 30.A.warn B.allow C.force D.trouble 31.A.impossible B.dangerous C.easy D.safe 32.A.experiment B.performance C.practice D.experience 33.A.published B.selected C.identified D.canceled 34.A.putting up with B.catching up wit
45、h C.reaching out to D.keeping away from 35.A.previous B.missing C.smart D.right 36.A.spread out B.blew up C.faded away D.paid off 37.A.company B.website C.buildings D.children 38.A.encouragement B.preparation C.involvement D.recommendation 39.A.predicted B.wished C.assumed D.expected 40.A.long B.far
46、 C.deep D.fast 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Last week,a US Forest Service volunteer_41._(photograph)a few Chiricahua frogs near the town ofCampVerdein centralArizona.The endangered frogs were_42._(think)to be living only in easternArizona,westernNew Mexicoand north
47、ernMexico.The frogs numbers have become smaller and smaller because of habitat_43._(lose)and disease.Audrey Owns of the Arizona Fish Department said the frogs could have moved toCampVerdeto look for protected habitat or warmer temperature_44._can keep them from disease.The US Fish and Wildlife Servi
48、ce listed the frogs as threatened in 2002.The recovery measures have included_45._(raise)the frogs in zoos and freeing them into_46._wild.“Different recovery_47._(effort)，such as those carried out in the Fossil Creek,are really important since we do not know_48._(exact)which measures will be success
49、ful.They can also help us to learn how frogs will adapt_49._changes in natural conditions,said Janie Agyagos,a wildlife biologist for the Coconino National Forests Red Rock Ranger District.Biologists plan_50._(study)areas near Camp Verde to determine(确定)the number of the frogs.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一
50、节短文改错（满分 10 分）51.文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线()，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;Anne is my best friend in high school.Honest and friendly,she gets along well to other students.She always lend a helping hand until someone needs hel