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1、i 【2020抗击疫情热点】中考英语选词填空：疫情使地球环境和空气质量大为改善 选词填空：（疫情使地球环境和空气质量大为改善）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通 顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。Parti wide understand city drop interest change spread result little see Wednesday marked the 50th anniversary of Earth Day.American Gaylord Nelson launched the first Earth Day in 1970.H
2、is aim was to urge local action and increase peoples 1 of our planet and its environment.The creation of Earth Day is 2 considered the beginning of the modern environmental movement.As climate activists marked the event this year,an unplanned experiment is 3 the planet.Many people continue to stay a
3、t home to stop the 4 of the new coronavirus.As a 5,people are 2 making 6 pollution,and the air has become cleaner.Smog stopped covering New Delhi,one of the worlds most polluted 7.Nitrogen dioxide pollution in the northeastern United States has 8 30 percent.Air pollution levels in Rome have dropped
4、49 percent compared to a year ago.Stars seem more visible at night.People also report seeing wild animals in unusual places.Coyotes have been observed walking in downtown Chicago and near San Franciscos Golden Gate Bridge.A puma was 9 in the streets of Santiago,Chile.Goats entered a town in Wales an
5、d showed no 10 in leaving.When people stay home,the Earth becomes cleaner and wilder.Part2 beautiful scientist study research With kind wake away.stronge especial Cleaner air Stuart Pimm is a 1 at Duke University in the United States.He says the stay-at-home orders worldwide are giving us this quite
6、 3 extraordinary insight into just how much of a mess we humans are making of our 2 planet.Pimm told The Associated Press that the situation is providing a chance to see how much better it can be.”Scientists,stuck at home like the rest of us,say they are interested in 3 unexpected changes in plants,
7、insects,weather,noise and light pollution.4 have been observing sharp drops in traditional air pollutants,such as nitrogen dioxide,smog and tiny particles.These 5 of pollutants kill up to 7 million people a year worldwide,says Dan Greenbaum,president of the Health Effects Institute.Cleaner air has b
8、een most noticeable in India and China.On April 3,people living in Jalandhar,a city in north Indias Punjab,6 up to a sight not seen for many years:snow-covered Himalayan mountains more than 160 kilometers 7.Cleaner air means 8 lungs for asthmatics,9 children,said Mary Prunicki.She is a doctor and di
9、rector of air pollution and health research at the Stanford University School of Medicine in California.She noted early studies have linked coronavirus severity to people 10 weak lungs 4 and those living in more polluted areas.Part3 share show add be difficulty need_ find because seem from Animals t
10、ake over In Australia,police 1 a video of a kangaroo on social media.It 2 the animal jumping around a mostly empty neighborhood in downtown Adelaide.Several wild jackals recently occupied a city park in Tel Aviv,Israel.We are not being invaded,Dukes Stuart Pimm noted.The wildlife has always 3 there,
11、but many animals only come out when people are not around.Human activity usually makes it 4 for sea turtles to leave their eggs on sandy coastlines.Nesting turtles 5 to be undisturbed.After they come out of their eggs,baby turtles might have problems 6 their way to the water 7 of bright lights,said
12、David Godfrey.He is executive director of the Sea Turtle 5 Conservancy.But with lights mostly off and people in their homes,the sea turtle nesting 8 much better this year-9 India to Costa Rica to Florida,Godfrey said.Theres some silver lining for wildlife in what otherwise is a fairly catastrophic t
13、ime for humans,he 10.译文 星期三是地球日50周年。1970年，美国同性恋纳尔逊发起 了第一个地球日。他的目的是敦促地方采取行动，提高人们对地 球及其环境的了解。地球日的创立被广泛认为是现代环境运动的开始。随着气候活动家今年纪念这一事件，一个计划外的实验正在 改变地球。许多人继续呆在家里阻止新的冠状病毒的传播。因此，人们 的污染越来越少，空气也越来越清洁。6 烟雾不再覆盖新德里，新德里是世界上污染最严重的城市之 一。美国东北部的二氧化氮污染下降了 30%。与一年前相比，罗 马的空气污染水平下降了 49%。星星在晚上看起来更明显。人们还报告说，在不寻常的地方看到野生动物。人们
14、观察到 土狼在芝加哥市中心和旧金山金门大桥附近行走。在智利圣地亚 哥的街道上，人们看见一只美洲狮。山羊进入威尔士的一个小镇，对离开没有兴趣。当人们呆在家里时，地球变得越来越干净更狂野。更清洁的空气 斯图尔特 皮姆是美国杜克大学的科学家。他说，世界各地的 待在家里的订单给我们这个相当非凡的洞察力，我们人类正在制 造多少混乱，我们美丽的星球。皮姆告诉美联社，这种情况提供了一个机会，看看情况会有 多好”。科学家和我们其他人一样被困在家里，他们说，他们有兴趣 研究植物、昆虫、天气、噪音和光污染的意外变化。研究人员一直在观察传统空气污染物的急剧下降，如二氧化 氮、烟雾和微小颗粒。健康效应研究所所长丹 格
15、林鲍姆说，这些 污染物每年在全世界造成 700万人死亡。7 在印度和中国，更清洁的空气最为明显。4月3日，居住在 印度北部旁遮普邦城市贾兰哈尔的人们醒来时，发现一个多年未 见的景象：160多公里外的雪山积雪覆盖。玛丽普鲁尼茨基说，更清洁的空气意味着哮喘患者，尤其是儿 童，肺更强壮。她是加州斯坦福大学医学院的空气污染与健康研 究博士和主任。她指出，早期研究已经将冠状病毒的严重程度与 肺部虚弱的人和生活在污染较重地区的人联系起来。动物接管 在澳大利亚，警方在社交媒体上分享了一段袋鼠的视频。照 片显示，这只动物在阿德莱德市中心一个空荡荡的街区周围跳 跃。最近，几 只野生的鹦只 占领了以色列特拉维夫的
16、一个城市公 园。我们没有被入侵，杜克的斯图尔特 皮姆指出。野生动物一直 存在，但许多动物只有在 come人们不在的时候才会出来。人类活动通常使海龟很难在沙质海岸线上产卵。筑巢的海龟 需要不受干扰。大卫 戈弗雷说，小海龟从蛋里出来后，由于明亮 的灯光，在找到下水时可能会有问题。他是海龟保护协会的执行主 任。戈弗雷说，由于灯大熄灭，人们在家里，海龟筑巢今年似乎 好多了 一一从印度到哥斯达黎加，从佛罗里达。8 他补充说：”在人类相当 灾难性的 时期，野生动物有一些一线 希望。答案 Parti 1.understanding 2.widely 3.changing 4.spread 5.result6.less 7.cities 8.dropped 9._seen 10.interest Part2 1.scientist 2.beautiful 3.studying 4.Researchers 1.shared 9 5.kinds.6.woke 7.away.8.stronger 9.especially 10.with Part3 2.showed 3.been 4.difficult 5.need_ 6.finding 7.because 8.seems_ 9.from 10.added