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1、海淀区高三年级第一学期期中练习 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 分，共 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1.What will the two speakers do together A.Sign up for a club.B.Meet the teacher.C.Have a study group.2.Where does this conversation probably take place A
2、.In a hotel.B.At an airport.C.In a restaurant.3.Why is the woman worried A.She takes the wrong bus.B.She gets off at the wrong stop.C.She goes to the wrong hospital.4.What will the speakers have for dinner A.Japanese food.B.Mexican food.C.Chinese food.5.What is the possible relationship between the
3、two speakers A.Mother and son.B.Husband and wife.C.Teacher and student.第二节（共 10 小题；每小题分，共 15 分）听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6.Why doesnt the man join the woman A.His right arm hurts.B.He wants to
4、 watch TV.C.He has a pain in the knee.7.What will the woman probably do next A.Play ping-pong.B.Play basektball.C.Stay home.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8.What will the woman be doing this afternoon A.Doing her assignment.B.Visiting Tom.C.Having a meeting.9.When will the two speakers meet A.On Tuesday morni
5、ng.B.On Wednesday morning.C.On Thursday afternoon.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Which club will the man join A.The under 14s.B.The under 15s.C.The under 16s.11.How long will the man train each week A.hours.B.3 hours.C.hours.12.What does the man need to do to join the club A.Pay for the training.B.Fill o
6、ut a form.C.Take a family photo.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 题。13.Who is receiving the message A.David.B.Jackie.C.Jimmy.14.Which is the right way to the party 15.Why does the man leave this message A.To make an invitation.B.To express his excitement.C.To explain the way to the party.第三节（共 5 小题；每小题分，共分）听下面一段
7、对话，完成第 16 至 20 五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词，听对话前，你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有 60 秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。Assignment Task Attend a(n)_(16)&write about it Place Modern Gallery at _(17),Fairy Street Time Throughout _(18)Artist Rose _(19)Style _(20)Impressionism 第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题分，共 15 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未
8、给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。A I was lucky enough to attend the sixth UN Economic and Social Council Youth Forum,(21)_ was held in New York in January.At the opening ceremony,I was so impressed after meeting more than 500 fellow young people from over 200 countries and regions.I fel
9、t things I used to worry about,such as my exams or performance at school,were so small(22)_(compare)to the global problems they were trying to solve.(23)_ young people,we should focus more on major problems,like poverty,environmental problems and healthcare facing all human beings.B A BBC film crew
10、was working on the remote Lord Howe Island for a new wildlife documentary called Drowning in Plastic.They filmed many birds that(24)_(die)for no clear reason.After some research,they found out the truth(25)_ caused the death of the birds was that their stomachs were literally too full of plastic.The
11、 documentary team also filmed biologists(26)_(work)on the island to save the birds.The scientists captured hundreds of chicks and removed plastic from their stomachs to give them a chance of(27)_(survive).C You never get a second chance to make a first impression,which may sound like an unusual piec
12、e of advice,(28)_ it is true.So how do you make a good first impression The most important tool is your face.Smiling,being responsive,and looking like you are happy almost always leave a positive impression on people.Furthermore,being in a positive mood(29)_(help)you to get a better understanding of
13、 new things.This means that you can possibly be(30)_(friendly)to people you do not know and be more creative and able to solve problems more quickly.第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The View from the Slow Lane As we pulled into the driveway,I noticed
14、that something seemed different about my mom.She was _(31)away from me,her shoulders dropped and her hands relaxed.I parked the car and she turned toward me.“Okay,were home,”I said,_(32)that now was her time to get out and let me be on my own.She sniffled and brushed her hair behind her ears to reve
15、al her bloodshot eyes and moist cheeks.She had been crying.“Mom!”I whined(嘀咕着说),surprised by the tears running down her face.“Why are you crying”I asked,_(33)I already knew the answer.I had just got my _(34),which Id been looking forward to for months.I was free able to drive myself where I needed t
16、o go.But now that I had it in my pocket,I suddenly felt _(35).I had been so quick to grow up,completely ignoring the emotions that my mom must be experiencing with her firstborn _(36)adulthood.“My baby boy is growing up too fast,”she _(37)to say between deep breaths.My heart ached.I hated to see my
17、mom cry,and I hated more that I had been so ignorant toward her _(38).I had been counting down the days,_(39)waiting to enter the next stage of my life,_(40)she counted down with fear and headache.The _(41)and freedom I had previously felt were gone,replaced by an odd sense of mourning.We hugged.The
18、n she looked me in the eye and told me to drive carefully.“Of course I will,”I reassured her.She unbuckled her seatbelt,opened the door,and stepped out.I waved goodbye and pulled out of the driveway.I had been so _(42)to start speeding and skirting around corners that Id _(43)just how beautiful the
19、ride is.Now I cruised(漫游)down the peaceful two-lane road,_(44)the sights,sounds,and smells of the nature that surrounds me.At that moment I made a promise to myself,a promise to take things _(45)and to never,ever,catch myself speeding again.Life had passed me by while I lived my days in fast _(46),i
20、gnorantly wishing for tomorrow and _(47)to notice all the beautiful things along the way.Friendships,victories,heartbreaks have sped by me because I was too busy looking toward the _(48).It seems life also has its own _(49),and if you find yourself going too fast,you risk _(50)the moments that make
21、it so special.Moments like this.31.A.facing B.running C.escaping D.breaking 32.A.fearing B.implying C.remembering D.considering 33.A.in case B.now that C.as though D.even though 34.A.car B.offer C.license D.scholarship 35.A.guilty B.anxious C.annoyed D.disappointed 36.A.crossing B.spending C.nearing
22、 D.delaying 37.A.tried B.managed C.intended D.hesitated 38.A.feelings B.greetings C.warning D.waiting 39.A.unwillingly B.impatiently C.nervously D.thankfully 40.A.so B.and C.for D.while 41.A.luck B.honor C.delight D.gratitude 42.A.afraid B.confident C.surprised D.excited 43.A.denied B.realized C.dis
23、covered D.forgotten 44.A.enjoying B.following C.imagining D.recognizing 45.A.easy B.slow C.wrong D.personal 46.A.upward B.downward C.forward D.backward 47.A.trying B.failing C.refusing D.pretending 48.A.fortune B.scenery C.past D.future 49.A.speed limit B.fast track C.comfort zone D.daily routine 50
24、.A.wasting B.losing C.missing D.deleting 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A This Tiny Box Will Help You Relax In Terrible Summer Heat!Traditional Air Conditioners(AC)are cost a lot to install and even more to run.They are huge,noisy,and da
25、ngerous to cant move them around the house with you or take them outside!Thousands of people are now using a much cheaper alternative to cool themselves in the heat and clean their personal air.With over million units sold worldwide,this device is becoming one of the most successful gadgets of 2019.
26、EVERYONE wants this awesome looking box for summer!What Are We Talking About Meet the new AirFreez,an innovative alternative to AC that cools you just the same!lts a perfect solution for those very hot days and nights!The AirFreez was designed by two Swiss engineers who were fed up suffering the hot
27、 realized that AC units are super inefficient and cost a lot of money to engineers also discovered that none of the traditional AC units were made to travel with.So,they designed this light-weight,portable Air Cooling box.It uses a very small amount of electricity and all without sacrificing any of
28、the main benefits of a top AC model!Its tiny,easy to use and it can cool you in seconds!What Is So Special About This Little Box The main benefits of AirFreez are its portability and price.It is no larger than a lunchbox.Besides,it can be powered by a pocket solar panel or battery pack and you proba
29、bly have the worlds most portable AC unit.And There Is One More Thing.The price is just amazing.Most AC units cost at least$300+AND you have to pay for installation PLUS cover the expensive electricity bills each month.AirFreez costs lens than$100(Actually$53 for each if you buy more than one here).
30、No messy installation,no expensive electricity bills.Far a Cooling unit of this quality,this must be the single best price-quality AC unit there is!How Can You Get An AirFreez Now that you are aware of this amazing new invention,here is how to get one order it from the Official Website for BEST PRIC
31、E.51.Which of the following words can best describe AirFreez but fragile.but multi-functional.C.Foldable and durable.D.Handy and energy-saving.52.What can we learn about AirFreez A.lt costs less than$53.B.It requires no complex installation.C.It doesnt consume electricity.is a little larger than a l
32、unch box.53.What is the purpose of this passage A.To advertise Airfreez.B.To explain the functions of AirFreez.C.To introduce the inventors of AirFpare AirFreez with traditional AC.B I got married just after I graduated from college and found a job to support our family at the nearby Massachusettes
33、Institute of Technology(MIT).It was in the laboratory of Prof.Edward Lorenz that I learned what a computer was and how to develop software.One day my husband saw a newspaper advertisement.The MIT Instrumentation Laboratory was looking for people to develop software to“send man to the moon”.Deeply at
34、tracted both by the idea and the fact that it had never been done before,I became the first programmer to join and the first woman the lab hired.At the beginning,nobody thought software was such a big deal.But then they began to realize how much they were relying on it.Our software needed to be very
35、 reliable and able to detect an error and recover from it at any time during the mission.My daughter,Lauren,liked to intimate meplaying astronaut.One day,she was with me when I was doing a simulation(模拟)of a mission to the moon.She started hitting keys and all of a sudden,she selected a program whic
36、h was supposed to be run before launch.The computer had so little space that it wiped the navigation data taking her to the moon.I thought:my Godthis could happen by accident in a real mission.I suggested a program change to prevent a prelaunch program being selected during flight.But the higher-ups
37、 at MIT and NASA said the astronauts were too well trained to make such a mistake.On the very next mission,Apollo 8,one of the astronauts on board accidentally did exactly what Lauren had done.The Lauren bug!It created destruction and required the mission to be rearranged.After that,they let me put
38、the program change in.It was the program change that had a crucial influence on the success of the mission of Apollo 11.During the early days of Apollo,software was not taken as seriously as other engineering disciplines(学科).It was out of desperation I came up with the term“software engineering”.The
39、n one day in a meeting,one of the most respected hardware experts explained to everyone that he agreed with me that the process of building software should also be considered an engineering discipline,just like with hardware.It was a memorable moment.54.What do we know about the author A.She taught
40、Lauren to write software.B.She got her masters degree from MIT.C.She is the first woman ever hired by MIT.D.She created the term“software engineering”.55.“The Lauren bug”in refers to _.A.a pet to accompany Lauren B.a mission to land on the moon C.a mistake causing data loss D.a software ending prela
41、unch 56.What greatly contributed to Apollo 11s success according to the passage A.The in-time upload of data.B.The program change.C.Astronauts rich experience.D.Experts new attitude.57.What can we learn from Margarets story A.Honesty is the best policy.B.A good beginning is half done.C.Two heads are
42、 better than one.D.Chances favor the prepared mind.C From linguists point of view,grammar is a set of patterns for how words are put together to form phrases or clauses,whether in spoken or written.Different languages have different patterns.Some scholars have tried to identify patterns common to al
43、l languages.But apart from some basic features,few of these so-called linguistic universals have been found.The study of these patterns open up“an ongoing debate”between two positions,known as prescriptivism and descriptivism.Prescriptivism thinks a given language should follow consistent rules,whil
44、e descriptivism sees variation and adaptation as a natural and necessary part of language.From much of history,the vast majority of language was spoken.But as people became more interconnected,writing gained importance.Written language was standardized to allow broader communication and ensure that
45、people in different parts around could understand each other.Language purists worked to establish and promote this standard by detailing a set of rules that reflected the established grammar of their times.And rules for written grammar were applied to spoken language as well.Speech patterns that dev
46、iated from the written rules were considered signs of low social status.And many people who are grown-ups speaking in these ways were forced to adopt the standardized form.More recently,however,linguists have understood that speech is a separate phenomenon from writing with its own regularities and
47、patterns.Most of us learn to speak at such an early age that we dont even remember it.We form our spoken skills through unconscious habits,not memorized rules.And because speech also uses mood and intonation for meaning,its structure is often more flexible,adapting to the needs of speakers and liste
48、ners.This could mean avoiding complex clauses that are hard to understand in real time,making changes to avoid awkward pronunciation or removing sounds to make speech faster.This linguistic approach that tries to understand and map such differences without dictating correct ones is known as descript
49、ivism.Rather than deciding how language should be used,it describes how people actually use it and tracks the innovation they come up with in the process.But while the debate between prescriptivism and descriptivism continues,the two are not mutually exclusive.At its best,prescriptivism is useful fo
50、r informing people about the most common established patterns at a given point in time.Ultimately,grammar is best considered as a set of linguistic habits that are constantly being negotiated and reinvented by the entire group of language users.Like language itself,its a wonderful and complex fabric